题目内容

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1:The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means__________.
A.需要B.喜欢C.缺少D.饮用
小题2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A.industryB.farmersC.peopleD.families
小题3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.European
小题4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A.have foundB.find outC.are looking forD.has found
小题5:The passage is about__________.
A.saving waterB.waste waterC.using waterD.recycling water

小题1:C    
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了,干净的水给人们生产食品不仅是重要的,但是生活的必需品。然而,在亚洲和非洲的很多人没有使用足够的干净的水。世界卫生组织报道,每天约有4000儿童死于肮脏的水或水的缺乏。各个国家已经采取措施来合理利用水资源科学家和联合国正在寻找良好的水资源管理是解决问题的关键。我们可以一起工作,在我们的日常生活中保护我们的淡水。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句,每天约有4000儿童死于肮脏的水或水的缺乏。可知是水缺乏的意思,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.在发达国家大部分水用于工业。可知应选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem科学家正在寻找好的解决水的方法。故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。通读整篇文章主要讲述了怎样节约用谁的问题。故选A。
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Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches,  fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小题1:According to the passage, insects      .
A.kill germsB.carry germsC.protect germsD.love germs
小题2:The underlined word “there” refers to        .
A.cooler countriesB.hot countriesC.everywhereD.the world
小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.All germs are dangerousB.There are more germs in cold places
C.Soup can kill all germsD.Germs can get into your body
小题4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
A.消化B.神经C.免疫D.分泌
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Germ are everywhereB.Weather in Changing
C.Skin stops germsD.Germs are developed
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer,Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
【1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);【2】完成句子;【3】~【4】简略回答问题;【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。
小题1:Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【   】
小题2: Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.
小题3:Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
___________________________________________________________________
小题4: What is the main challenge for television?
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:____________________________________________________________________
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no       in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have        more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to    __   themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become  bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do       they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams. So       have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from        parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time     __   books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to       the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and       up their school sports.  
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a        body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
小题1:
A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest
小题2:
A.another B.otherC.muchD.some
小题3:
A.makeB.haveC.getD.let
小题4:
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
小题5:
A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays
小题6:
A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s
小题7:
A.inB.atC.toD.on
小题8:
A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail
小题9:
A.giveB.takeC.putD.send
小题10:
A.strong B.heavyC.weakD.ill
Life in the twenty-first century(世纪) will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes(变化) will take place ,but what will the changes be?
  The population(污染) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
  Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
  People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
  There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
  Work in the future will be different, too Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots(机器人). Because of this,  people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:There will be _________ in the future.
A.Small populationB.Few changes
C.More people D.Few people
小题2:In the future the computer will be _________.
A.Much bigger and few people will use it
B.Much smaller and more useful
C.Smaller and not many people will use it
D.Bigger and a lot of people will use it
小题3:In the future more people _________.
A.Will go to other countries for holidaysB.Will study at school
C.Will go earlierD.Will work for many hours
小题4:People will prefer _________ to _________ in the future.
A.Fruit and vegetables; meatB.Meat; fruit and vegetables
C.Fruit and meat; vegetablesD.Meat and vegetables; fruit
小题5:The robots will _________ in the future.
A.Do the dangerous workB.Do all the work
C.Do only houseworkD.Do the easy work for people
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order(命令) it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
小题1:When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A.look downB.run awayC.barkD.stare
小题2:When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A.It runs away from youB.Its hair stands up
C.its tail shakes (摇摆)D.it has a guilty look
小题3:If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A.feel lonelyB.be frightenedC.feel sleepyD.be happy
小题4:Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A.Leave your dog alone.
B.Punish the dog.
C.Treat it the way you want to be treated.
D.Teach the dog to take orders from you
On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids(创可贴), a radio and a flashlight(电筒)at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Ya’an     .
A.on April 12th, 2013B.on April 20th, 2013
C.on May 14th, 2013D.on May 12th, 2013
小题2:You need      at home before an earthquake.
A.some water and biscuitsB.a clean towel and a few band-aids
C.a radio and a flashlightD. A, B and C
小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by     .
A.lying on the groundB.turning on the lights
C.standing near the windowsD.getting into a lift

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