题目内容

These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no       in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have        more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to    __   themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become  bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do       they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams. So       have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from        parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time     __   books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to       the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and       up their school sports.  
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a        body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
小题1:
A．interestsB．interestedC．interestingD．interest
小题2:
A．another B．otherC．muchD．some
小题3:
A．makeB．haveC．getD．let
小题4:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小题5:
A．teachersB．parentsC．studiesD．holidays
小题6:
A．hisB．one’sC．theirD．other’s
小题7:
A．inB．atC．toD．on
小题8:
A．missB．loseC．leaveD．fail
小题9:
A．giveB．takeC．putD．send
小题10:
A．strong B．heavyC．weakD．ill

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了当今学校的学生们几乎不做运动，根据调查并不是他们对运动不感兴趣，而是他们没有时间去做因为他们要为考试和学习准备，但是我们必须知道只有有好的身体才才能有好的未来。
小题1:考查动词短语及语境的理解。Have no interest in 在某方面没有兴趣，由下文可知，What are these important things? Exams!。故选D.
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。more important为比较级更重要只有much 可以修饰比较级.结合上下他们有更重要的事情去做。故选C.
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。Get ready for根据句意他们不得的不为学校的各种考试和测验做好准备，故选C.
小题4:考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. anything任何事情 B. something一些事情    C. everything一切事情   D. nothing没有任何事根据下文but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams可知是过去可以做一切喜欢做的事情。结合文章可知，故选C。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。kept them away from远离什么。句意：学习是他们远离了做运动。故选C.
小题6:考查代词及语境的理解。指的是学生的家长和老师的压力，所以应填物主代词their。结合下文可知，故选C.
小题7:考查介及语境的理解。Spend +时间+on+名词花费多长时间做某事句意：他们不得不更努力地学习和花费更多的时间在书本上。故选D。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A. miss错过 B. lose失去 C. leave   离开D. fail失败，根据句意他们不想在功课上失败因为他们想有更深远的学习。故选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意因此把他们所有的业余时间用在学习上放弃做运动，give up放弃故选A.
小题10:考查形容词及语境，副词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的B. heavy重的 C. weak 虚弱的D. ill生病的。根据句意虚弱的身体不会有敏锐的思想。故选C.
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People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to _____ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ______ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first ____ in exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ______they really love to do, for they _____ almost all their time on studies.
小题1:
A．growB．takeC．asD．be
小题2:
A．useB．becomeC．faceD．wait
小题3:
A．placeB．topC．positionD．desk
小题4:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．which
小题5:
A．takeB．spendC．takeD．have

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear   
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. _______________ 
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A．Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B．Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C．As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D．Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
小题2:Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A．What to eatB．When to eatC．Where to eatD．How to eat
小题3:The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A．教师B．设施C．活动D．课程
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.
People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小题1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海岛B．海岸C．海洋D．海滩
小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.
The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the       of flowers better. That’s why the course has become very popular       the students.
The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are        at this art and work hard at passing on the skill       students. So far, many students in the school have       a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further       the students’ skills, the teachers usually play       while students are arranging flowers. Students are       with the music, and they       more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers       teach the students other skills at the       time. For example, they ask the students to       compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only        art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreign teachers       the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own       after they returned home.
小题1:
A．color B．beauty C．smell D．shape
小题2:
A．betweenB．aroundC．among D．about
小题3:
A．wellB．niceC．greatD．good
小题4:
A．with B．for C．to D．in
小题5:
A．beaten B．hit C．won D．struck
小题6:
A．drop B．decide C．develop D．train
小题7:
A．music B．games C．jokes D．sports
小题8:
A．happyB．popularC．careful D．angry
小题9:
A．think ofB．run out of C．hold on D．put off
小题10:
A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
小题11:
A．differentB．sameC．anotherD．other
小题12:
A．read B．play C．write D．work
小题13:
A．getB．giveC．makeD．take
小题14:
A．arrived B．went C．got D．visited
小题15:
A．parents B．friends C．students D．Classmates
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1:The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means__________.
A．需要B．喜欢C．缺少D．饮用
小题2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A．industryB．farmersC．peopleD．families
小题3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．European
小题4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A．have foundB．find outC．are looking forD．has found
小题5:The passage is about__________.
A．saving waterB．waste waterC．using waterD．recycling water
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in  shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to         now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing        .
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A．tell people that you are lost
B．keep up shouting or whistling
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle three times
小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A．you should shout more loudly
B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help
D．you should try to run to them
小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A．just go to the river
B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest

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