题目内容

Germs（细菌） are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches,  fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小题1:According to the passage, insects      .
A．kill germsB．carry germsC．protect germsD．love germs
小题2:The underlined word “there” refers to        .
A．cooler countriesB．hot countriesC．everywhereD．the world
小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．All germs are dangerousB．There are more germs in cold places
C．Soup can kill all germsD．Germs can get into your body
小题4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
A．消化B．神经C．免疫D．分泌
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Germ are everywhereB．Weather in Changing
C．Skin stops germsD．Germs are developed

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了细菌无处不在。天气变暖使细菌从炎热地区向较冷地方迁移。细菌也能进入你的身体，但你的免疫系统会保护你。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs描述，。其中的一些昆虫,像蚊子,携带危险的细菌。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.描述，。较冷国家正在变暖,所以昆虫从炎热的国家可以迁移那里，there,指代上文的Cooler countries故选A
小题3:是非判断题。根据第三段They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.描述，当你触摸你的眼睛,鼻子或嘴细菌能进入你的身体。可知D项正确。故选D。
小题4:词意猜测题。根据第四段Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them.可知你的免疫系统也保护你。当细菌进入你的身体,你的免疫系统会发现并杀死它们。故选C
小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文的开头的总述句，故选A
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When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of      in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the      of Siberian tigers (东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to      22 somewhere, The Siberian tiger has been      dying out completely, If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite   that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the     ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently. It      save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other     ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main      of the tigers, The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is      the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
小题1:
A．pigsB．koalosC．deerD．tigers
小题2:
A．nameB．kindC．numberD．owner
小题3:
A．less thanB．more thanC．bigger thanD．better than
小题4:
A．in need ofB．in danger ofC．in front ofD．in case of
小题5:
A．possibleB．impossibleC．necessaryD．important
小题6:
A．lastB．nextC．pastD．lastly
小题7:
A．aims toB．used toC．refuses toD．decide to
小题8:
A．citiesB．provincesC．townsD．countries
小题9:
A．friendsB．foodC．membersD．families
小题10:
A．to sellB．to killC．to saveD．to eat
Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts（专家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities（机会） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小题1:
A．shownB．born C．thoughtD．seen
小题2:
A．For exampleB．In factC．So farD．First of all
小题3:
A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring
小题4:
A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so
小题5:
A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve
小题6:
A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly
小题7:
A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual
小题8:
A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem
小题9:
A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep
小题10:
A．think aboutB．pay attention toC．worry aboutD．be afraid of
Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
小题1:Maybe London became the biggest city in the world in______.
A．1750B．1850C．1950D．1980
小题2:What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A．Ship. B．Car. C．Subway. D．Taxi.
小题3:What are the best things in London for the writer?
A．Famous buildings. B．Parks.C．Cars and buses.D．Toys.
小题4:---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage?  ---It’s a______.
A．toy shop B．museumC．parkD．clock
小题5:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A．London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B．London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C．The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D．The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.
Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources．Gaylord Nelson started this holiday．On the first Earth Day， 20 million people took part in Earth Day events．
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water．An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment．Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground． Coal， oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago． Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water． Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth． To reduce the use of fossil fuels． scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars． These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars．
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out．When people can no longer use gasoline， they may use fuel cells instead． Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy． People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out， because it is renewable and replaceable．
In Washington， D.C.， a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells． When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump．The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004， marking an important step toward a cleaner environment．
小题1:what can we learn from the passage?
A．Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air．
B．Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution．
C．Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars．
D．We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA．
小题2:How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A．Twenty years．B．Over thirty-eight years．
C．More than ten years．D．About seventeen years．
小题3:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars．
B．Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington．
C．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals．
D．We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities．
小题4:When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A．When we use them to create gasoline．
B．When people get them from the underground．
C．After being burned to get energy．
D．After getting them from a hydrogen pump．
小题5:Because hydrogen is renewable， we don’t need to worry that ________．
A．it will be used upB．it can be used for creating energy
C．it will pollute the environmentD．it will be cleaner
People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小题1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海岛B．海岸C．海洋D．海滩
小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1:The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means__________.
A．需要B．喜欢C．缺少D．饮用
小题2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A．industryB．farmersC．peopleD．families
小题3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．European
小题4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A．have foundB．find outC．are looking forD．has found
小题5:The passage is about__________.
A．saving waterB．waste waterC．using waterD．recycling water
Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
小题1:What happened in Mr Swale’s class?
A．He wanted to showwhat job was the most useful.
B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.
C．Jodie gave an honest answer.
D．The other students laughed at Jodie.
小题2:Which of the following is Not True according to this story?
A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.
B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.
C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.
D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.
小题3:Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?
A．To make Jodie cool down.
B．To prove how dirty his job was.
C．To help Jodie learn about his job.
D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.
小题4:Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.
A．he was kindB．he was unselfish
C．he was cheerfulD．he was hardworking
小题5:How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A．SadB．DirtyC．AngryD．Proud

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