题目内容

阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer,Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
【1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);【2】完成句子;【3】~【4】简略回答问题;【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。
小题1:Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【   】
小题2: Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.
小题3:Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
___________________________________________________________________
小题4: What is the main challenge for television?
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:____________________________________________________________________

小题1:T
小题2:connect to
小题3:Kitchens and vehicles.
小题4:The Internet.
小题5:当今最现代化的电视已经处于发展进程之中。

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了随着互联网的飞速发展,电视受到了很大的冲击。但是,电视(节目)依然享有很高的收视率,电视的外形、图形和位置都在发生变化,最现代化的电视已经处于发展进程之中。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV.的描述可知,人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视。故这个叙述是正确的,应写T。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs的描述可知,很多电视可以连接网络和无线电节目。空格处应填connect to。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知,电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里。故应填 kitchens and vehicles。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now的描述可知,互联网是对电视的主要挑战。故应填The Internet。
小题5:细节理解题。 the most modern:最现代化的,on the way of :在---路上。根据短语及意群可知,此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已经处于发展进程之中。
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The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小题1: MyPlate is for_______.
A.weight training B.healthy eating C.protecting animals D.sleeping well
小题2:Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?
A.Meat, fish and eggs. B.Vegetables and fruits.
C.Bread and rice. D.Fats, oils and sweets.
小题3:According to the passage, which is TRUE?
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy
A.B.C.D.
小题4:The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_______.
A.colorful B.wasteful C.simple D.useful
小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A.First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate
B.Michelle Obama invented the plate
C.First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate
D.the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow
Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
小题1:Maybe London became the biggest city in the world in______.
A.1750B.1850C.1950D.1980
小题2:What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A.Ship. B.Car. C.Subway. D.Taxi.
小题3:What are the best things in London for the writer?
A.Famous buildings. B.Parks.C.Cars and buses.D.Toys.
小题4:---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage?  ---It’s a______.
A.toy shop B.museumC.parkD.clock
小题5:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A.London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B.London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C.The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D.The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago
Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources.Gaylord Nelson started this holiday.On the first Earth Day, 20 million people took part in Earth Day events.
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water.An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment.Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water. Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth. To reduce the use of fossil fuels. scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars. These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars.
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out.When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead. Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy. People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.
In Washington, D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells. When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump.The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.
小题1:what can we learn from the passage?
A.Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air.
B.Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.
C.Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars.
D.We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.
小题2:How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A.Twenty years.B.Over thirty-eight years.
C.More than ten years.D.About seventeen years.
小题3:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A.Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars.
B.Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington.
C.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals.
D.We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities.
小题4:When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A.When we use them to create gasoline.
B.When people get them from the underground.
C.After being burned to get energy.
D.After getting them from a hydrogen pump.
小题5:Because hydrogen is renewable, we don’t need to worry that ________.
A.it will be used upB.it can be used for creating energy
C.it will pollute the environmentD.it will be cleaner
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Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小题1: People live on ___ lands.
A.high and saltyB.low and highC.low and saltyD.salty and flat
小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A.mountains/the landB.mountains/lakesC.the land/mountainsD.lakes/islands
小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A.hillsB.mountainsC.flatsD.islands
小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A.海岛B.海岸C.海洋D.海滩
小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B.The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C.The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D.The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1:The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means__________.
A.需要B.喜欢C.缺少D.饮用
小题2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A.industryB.farmersC.peopleD.families
小题3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.European
小题4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A.have foundB.find outC.are looking forD.has found
小题5:The passage is about__________.
A.saving waterB.waste waterC.using waterD.recycling water
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What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small, they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小题3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water.D.Take care of your fingers.

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