题目内容

Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
小题1:According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
A.have better future
B.enjoy pleasure in life
C.know where to have a journey
D.give our life a sense of direction
小题2:What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get           
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.   
D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
小题3:What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A.building the self-confidence.
B.creating a daily To-Do list of things.
C.dividing your goals into smaller tasks
D.setting the time to achieve the main goal
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.Once you set your goals, they can’t change.
B.Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D.Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
小题5:The best title for the passage is _________.
A.A long journey
B.Goal setting for life
C.The direction of life
D.Ways to achieve goals

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了设置个人目标能给你的生活方向感。许多的名人和成功人士就是这样做的。作者介绍了如何为自己设置自己的目标以及如何实现自己的个人目标。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.描述设置个人目标能给你的生活方向感。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?描述,在设定家庭目标时,我们要考虑想要和父母及其他的家庭成员保持那种关系。故选C。小题3:推理判断题。根据第三段To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.描述为了使过程更便于管理,可以把你的目标分成小任务。再根据以及后面的例子说明,故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.描述,当一个目标实现,了花时间去享受你的成功吧。这有助于你建立自信。有了自信下一步会做的更好,故选C。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据短文描述,可知作者鼓励我为生活设置目标。故选B。
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I don’t remember much about     we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we    write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes.    no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to    Mrs White and asked her why she     corrected my mistakes.
And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just     to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水).     and grammar can wait. The wonder of     won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.
I     now and think Mrs White must have been a rather    teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was     . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went    the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the    I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is    to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.
And    Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.
小题1:
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
小题2:
A.liked toB.supposed toC.used toD.happened to
小题3:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Because
小题4:
A.chatB.criticizeC.showD.meet
小题5:
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
小题6:
A.beginningB.staringC.thinkingD.opening
小题7:
A.SpeakingB.ReadingC.ListeningD.Spelling
小题8:
A.examsB.wordsC.exercisesD.homework
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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat      on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to       next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her      restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to      a future which can continue to develop, we require a little       of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't      their plates to choose       restaurant next time.
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Wafu's strict rules have been      by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the      of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body       prevent waste. We have       to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”
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A.somethingB.some thingsC.everyD.everything
小题2:
A.returnB.leaveC.stayD.live
小题3:
A.30-seatsB.30 seatsC.30 seatD.30-seat
小题4:
A.createB.discoverC.creatingD.discovering
小题5:
A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.bit
小题6:
A.cleanB.washC.clearD.tidy
小题7:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题8:
A.FinishingB.OrderingC.CookingD.Making
小题9:
A.exceptB.withC.andD.or
小题10:
A.wayB.edgesC.bankD.side
小题11:
A.membersB.partC.memberD.parts
小题12:
A.refusedB.supportedC.unwelcomeD.welcome
小题13:
A.showB.appearanceC.inventionD.exhibition
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A.abilitiesB.dutiesC.ideasD.ways
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
小题1:People in China have to _____ now.
A.throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______
A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets
小题3:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.
A.no bagsB.free plastic bags C.their own bagsD.super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing ______
A.ask their parents to make cloth bags
B.make cloth bags themselves
C.pick up plastic bags everywhere
D.buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A.Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
Skin Diving     Interesting & Useful
Skin-diving, a new sport today, takes you into a wonderful new world! It is like a visit to the moon!
When under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy, much lighter than on land!
Here, under water, everything is green and blue. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands!
With a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time, but you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of the sports. Besides, there’re more uses for skin diving. You can clean and repair ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
小题1: The underlined sentence “takes you into a wonderful new world” in the first paragraph means ____________.
A.the moon is a wonderful place to visit.
B.climbing big rocks under water is wonderful.
C.skin-diving is a wonderful way for traveling.
D.you can see many things you’ve never seen and enjoy yourself.
小题2:With a tank of air on your back, you can _______.
A.swim like a fishB.have more fun
C.go deeper under water and stay longerD.catch fish more easily
小题3:What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Skin diving is a new sport today.
B.Skin diving is interesting as well as useful.
C.How to catch fish.
D.What you can see under water.
小题4:We can probably find this article in a ________.
A.newspaperB.text bookC.sport magazineD.guidebook
小题5:Which of the following is Not True about skin-diving according to the passage?
A.You feel lighter when you go under water.
B.You can clean and fix ships without taking them out of water at skin diving.
C.There’s enough light under water all the time.
D.You can see fish and catch them at skin-diving.
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Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
小题1:For a long time humans think ________.
A.they can surely find life on Mars
B.there may be life on Mars
C.it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D.Mars is the only planet that has life on it
小题2:The two robots ________.
A.have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B.were sent to Mars to find some stones
C.were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D.are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A.it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B.two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C.Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful
D.Mars is called the “death planet”
小题4:From this passage we learn that ________.
A.the two robots have found water on Mars
B.Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit
C.it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars
D.Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too       , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after       . For example, scientists are making a robot to help        people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”        its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by       . The owner wears a special belt. This belt        instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another        of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot        the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American       . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost        this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
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A.deafB.blindC.oldD.sick
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A.in front ofB.behindC.underD.above
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A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre
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A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whether

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