题目内容

There are many books for young readers. Some of these are for children from 12 to 18. Others are for those who are under 12. There are even some books for babies.

Books for young children use a lot of beautiful pictures. They are a big part of each book. So many writers of children’s books also draw the pictures. These writers make sure that their books are more than just fun stories to read. They make them look good, too!
Some children’s books tell very old stories. Many have animals in them that talk and do things that people do. Some of these animals might be bears. Others might be foxes. A little mouse and a big lion might even be in the same story.
Many books for very little children are all pictures. Others may have a word here and there. Books for babies may have something to push that makes sounds. This kind of book may make animal sounds. Then it may have a picture of the animal that makes each sound. It may also have its name. This way, the baby gets to know what sounds some animals make.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误,对的涂填(A),错的涂(B)。
小题1:We have many books for both teenagers and little kids.
小题2:In children’s books, animals can talk to readers like real people.
小题3:Some books for babies have pictures with a few words.
小题4:Babies can also learn something from books.
小题5:The passage is mainly about different books for people of all age.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:短文大意:这篇的短文主要介绍了一些适合于儿童的书籍的特征及功能等问题。
小题1:细节理解题。本句是说我们有许多给年轻人和小孩子的书.根据短文第一段描述,可知本句描述正确。
小题2:细节理解题。本句是说在孩子的书籍中,动物能像真实的人类一样和读者对话。根据短文描述,可知给孩子们的书籍当中,有些能发出声音。没有关于和人类对话的描述,故本句描述错误。
小题3:细节理解题。本句是说一些书中有带有几句话的图片。根据Many books for very little children are all pictures. Others may have a word here and there.可知本句描述正确。
小题4:细节理解题。本句是说婴儿们也能从书中学到一些东西。根据最后一段This way, the baby gets to know what sounds some animals make.描述,可知婴儿们可以从书中学到一些东西。故本句描述正确。
小题5:主旨大意题。本句是说这段话主要是关于针对不同年龄段的人们的各种书籍。阅读短文可知,本文主要讲述了一些针对儿童用的书籍。故本句描述错误。
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The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India               B. America             C. Britain   
小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 1300.          B. Over 500.           C. Over 800.  
小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised.          B. Pleased.            C. Nervous.   
小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes.  B. After ten hours.        C. After ten seconds.  
小题5:The article mainly tells us _____________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health   
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Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
小题1:The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between            .
A.parents and school teachersB.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages
小题2:Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t         .
A.show your love to themB.often stay with them
C.speak to them politelyD.do chores for them
小题3:The story of Michael shows that it’s important to___________?
A.understand each otherB.stay away from your parents
C.argue with each otherD.disagree with your parents
小题4:Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that           .
A.you are happyB.you love them
C.you like choresD.you are relaxed
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B.It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C.Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
小题1:This passage is mainly about conserving______
A.manB.nature
C.wild animalsD.wild plants
小题2:From the passage we know that there are________ in Holland now.
A.more trees.B.more flowers
C.fewer plantsD.fewer animals
小题3:What does the underlined word ‘remain’ mean in paragraph 1?
A.剩下B.重点C.毁灭D.依靠
小题4:What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves"?
A.We can't live on the earth someday.
B.We can't see plants.
C.We can't see animals.
D.Our life will be enjoyable.
小题5:We can guess from the passage that "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"  was__
A.a book about saving the earth
B.a song loved by young people
C.a film about protecting wild animals
D.a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature
小题6:Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Plant trees.
B.Protect wild animals.
C.Clean the banks of the rivers..
D.Collect waste paper for recycling.
Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
小题1:According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
A.have better future
B.enjoy pleasure in life
C.know where to have a journey
D.give our life a sense of direction
小题2:What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get           
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.   
D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
小题3:What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A.building the self-confidence.
B.creating a daily To-Do list of things.
C.dividing your goals into smaller tasks
D.setting the time to achieve the main goal
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.Once you set your goals, they can’t change.
B.Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D.Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
小题5:The best title for the passage is _________.
A.A long journey
B.Goal setting for life
C.The direction of life
D.Ways to achieve goals
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.

It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house – even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.
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As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this – when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.
小题1:What’s the weather like in places where bananas grow?
A.Dry and coldB.Cold and wetC.Wet and hotD.Hot and dry
小题2:The fruit of banana plants come from________.
A.a stalkB.a treeC.a seedD. a root
小题3:Bananas are picked long before they are _____________.
A.greenB.ripeC.hardD.red
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.All bananas are eaten as fruit.
B.Some banana plants grow taller than a house.
C.Bananas get ripe on their way to the store.
D.It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .
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  The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
小题1:The world is thirsty because ________.
A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B.we have enough sea water to use directly
C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D.about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
小题2:Which of the following is true ?
A.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B.75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C.97% of the earth is covered with water.
D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.
小题3:From the passage we learn _________.
A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C.today in most large cities water is used only once
D.water can be used only once
小题4:To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
小题5:The name of the passage would be ________
A.The Sea Water    B.How to Save Water 
C.The Thirsty WorldD.The Polluted Water
When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we don’t have a television. People think that we are strange. “But what do you do in the evening?” they are always asking. The answer is very simple. My wife and I have something that we’re interested in. We certainly don’t spend our evenings looking at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often goes to evening classes in foreign languages. This is very useful because we often go to other countries for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing cards together.
Sometimes there’s no electricity in the house. This does not worry us as we just light candles and go on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost --- no television! So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full because they all come to us. They all have a good time, Instead of sitting quietly in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
小题1:When they come to the writer’s house for a visit, the writer’s friends seem very _________.
A.busyB.happyC.friendlyD.strange
小题2: The writer doesn’t have a television because _______________.
A.he and his wife don’t know what to do when there is no electricity.
B.he is used to (习惯于) the quiet and lonely life.
C.he is not rich enough to buy a television.
D.he and his wife enjoy spending evening in their own ways.
小题3:From the writer’s words we know that he and his wife are interested in one thing, what is this?
A.Staying at home alone.B.Traveling.
C.Learning foreign languages.D.Watching people play games.
小题4:When there is a power cut (停电) at night, the writer __________.
A.has to go out for candles.B.only sits quietly in the house.
C.will have many visitors.D.has to go to a night school.
小题5:In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ______________.
A.life is enjoyable with many friends.
B.television is useful to everyone.
C.electricity is important to everyday life.
D.it is important to have something we’re interested in.

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