题目内容

"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the    of the eyes.     more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on        protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes     for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour     two, you’d better have a     by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in     , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help       to protect your eyesight.
In a       , to keep    eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A. importance          B. experience              C. difference
小题2:A. So                 B. Because                C. But
小题3:A. what to             B. how to                 C. when to
小题4:A. working[            B. walking                C. waking
小题5:A. and                B. or                     C. as
小题6:A. talk                B. rest                    C. by
小题7:A. the earth            B. the star                 C. the sun
小题8:A. him                B. us                     C. you[
小题9:A. word               B. sentence                C. letter
小题10: A. bad                B. good                   C. weak

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析：短文大意：“眼睛是心灵的窗户。每个人都知道眼睛的重要性。本文给出了一些保护视力的建议：不应长时间用眼，不应在光线暗处或在阳光下读书等等。
小题1:考查名词及语境理解。句意：每个人都知道眼睛的重要性。importance重要性；experience经历；difference不同。 根据句意可知选A。
小题2:考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是越来越多的学生眼睛近视。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据上句Everyone knows the of the eyes.及下句more and more students are becoming near-sighted可知该填写连词but，所以选 C。
小题3:考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：这里是一些有关怎么保护您的视力的建议。what 什么；how怎么；when何时。故选 B。
小题4:考查动词及语境理解。句意：你不应该让你的眼睛工作很长一段时间。working[工作；walking步行；waking 醒。故选A。
小题5:考查连词及语境理解。句意：阅读一两个小时后。and和；or或者，否则；as作为。故选B。
小题6:考查名词及语境理解。句意：你最好通过看远处休息一下。talk谈话；rest休息； by通过。 Have a rest休息，是一个固定短语，所以选B。
小题7:考查名词及语境理解。句意：你必须记住不要在光线暗处或阳光下读书。the earth地球；the star星星；the sun太阳。In the sun在阳光下，所以选 C。
小题8:考查代词及语境理解。句意：做眼保健操有助于你们保护视力。him他；us我们；you你，你们。 根据后面的物主动词your可推知选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境理解。句意：总而言之。word单词；sentence句子；letter字母。In a word是一个固定短语。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：为了保持好视力，我们必须要有良好的学习习惯。bad坏的；good好的；weak虚弱的。故选B。
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London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky.
B．There were too many factories in the city.
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C．Many factories in the city were closed.
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
小题3:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A．Smog.B．Smoke. C．Gas.D．Coal.
小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____ reasons.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题5:Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C．Factories made much more pollution in China.
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，          在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w  小题1:  into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a  小题2:  where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c  小题3:  for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment（招聘） announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p  小题4:  tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r  小题5:  two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t  小题6:  a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r  小题7:  knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c  小题8:  a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  小题9:  a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  小题10:. Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.    
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小题1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小题2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小题3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小题4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小题5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat      on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to       next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her      restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to      a future which can continue to develop, we require a little       of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't      their plates to choose       restaurant next time.
"      your meal means that everything is eaten       lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the      are not decorations（装饰品）; they are       of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been      by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the      of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body       prevent waste. We have       to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”
小题1:
A．somethingB．some thingsC．everyD．everything
小题2:
A．returnB．leaveC．stayD．live
小题3:
A．30-seatsB．30 seatsC．30 seatD．30-seat
小题4:
A．createB．discoverC．creatingD．discovering
小题5:
A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．bit
小题6:
A．cleanB．washC．clearD．tidy
小题7:
A．anotherB．otherC．the otherD．others
小题8:
A．FinishingB．OrderingC．CookingD．Making
小题9:
A．exceptB．withC．andD．or
小题10:
A．wayB．edgesC．bankD．side
小题11:
A．membersB．partC．memberD．parts
小题12:
A．refusedB．supportedC．unwelcomeD．welcome
小题13:
A．showB．appearanceC．inventionD．exhibition
小题14:
A．alsoB．andC．butD．or
小题15:
A．abilitiesB．dutiesC．ideasD．ways
Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good.
How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.
A．SkyB．SeaC．AnimalD．Colours
小题2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.
A．many kinds of coloursB．the function(作用) of colour
C．the colour of the seaD．the colour of the sky
小题3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.
A．A little boyB．A beeC．An old manD．A dog
小题4:Which is right?
A．Everything has colour.
B．All animals’ colours may help them hide.
C．Bees can see colours we don’t see.
D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop.
小题5:Which is wrong?
A．We see colour when light hits our eyes.
B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things.
C．We see colours in pictures and in books.
D．We can’t see colour in our food.
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:People in China have to _____ now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______
A．environmentB．litterC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.
A．no bagsB．free plastic bags C．their own bagsD．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing ______
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” asks Tom.
“I don’t know,” says Fred.
“What do you think?” asks Tom.
“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” says Fred.
“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problem. We will have telephones in our pockets, too, and we will be able to talk to our friends,” says Tom.
“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there,” says Fred.
“And I hope I will be able to live under the sea,” says Tom. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish.”
小题1:Tom and Fred are talking about _______.
A．their school lifeB．some interesting information
C．their life nowD．their life in the future
小题2:Machines will do _______ of the work.
A．mostB．someC．muchD．little
小题3:In 2020, we’ll talk to friends at all times and everywhere, because we’ll have ______.
A．pocket computersB．more holidays C．pocket telephonesD．go on sale
小题4:Tom says _______.
A．he likes fish very much
B．he’d like to live under the sea like a fish.
C．he will go fishing under the sea.
D．he will spend holidays on the moon.
小题5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B．People will have more holidays.
C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
D．People will build farms under the sea.
What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
小题1:A. give            B. find            C. show
小题2:A. place           B. service          C. chance
小题3:A. so             B. but             C. or
小题4:A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
小题5:A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
小题6:A. light          B. black            C. blue
小题7:A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
小题8:A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
小题9:A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
小题10:A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

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