题目内容

What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
小题1:A. give            B. find            C. show
小题2:A. place           B. service          C. chance
小题3:A. so             B. but             C. or
小题4:A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
小题5:A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
小题6:A. light          B. black            C. blue
小题7:A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
小题8:A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
小题9:A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
小题10:A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如果你自己孤单一个人到了无人岛该怎样自救，最重要的是要被别人发现，及发出哪些信号才能被别人注意到。比如烟能被看得很远怎样生火，和怎样发出求救信号。
小题1:考查动词词及语境的理解。A. give 给出 B. find 找到show出示，由上下文可知你需要找到一个方式来与外面的世界联系，故选B.
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方B. service服务 C. chance机会。联系上下句可知是最好的机会就是吸引过往的飞机注意。故选C
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。根据上句The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,烟从很远的地方可以被看到和下句构成因果关系故选A
小题4:考查形容词词及语境的理解。It is +形容词+to do做某事是怎么样的，结合文章If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire，天气干燥很容易点火，故选B.
小题5:考查副词及语境的理解。A. Never 绝不B. Always 总是C. Sometimes有时。句意：除非你能控制火不扩散决不能点火。故选A.
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. light点燃 B. black黑色的 C. blue蓝色的。结合下文可知，如果地面是深色点火会很容易的看到。故选A
小题7:考查名语及语境的理解。A. plans 计划  B. rules 规则        C. symbols信号 联系下文For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF' 可知故选C 。
小题8:考查短语及语境的理解A. looks for 寻找 B. waits for 等待 C. stands for代表 根据题意此处应填代表 故选C
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 安静 B. badly 严重 C. slowly慢地根据题意字母I表示伤的严重不能动。故选B.
小题10:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can’t 不能B. mustn’t 不可以C.needn’t不必，根据语境及句意如归你找不到木头请用泥土，故选A.
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Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. When they are happy, they’d like to tell their friends. And they also like to talk to their friends when they feel sad.
It’s very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. The communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.
But some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. It’s a trouble to many children.
根据材料内容判断下列各句正(T)误(F).
小题1:Many teenagers think that parents can understand them better.
小题2:Communication with friends is very important to teenagers.
小题3:When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually go to their brothers and sisters for help.
小题4:Some parents like to choose friends for their children.
小题5:Children don’t want parents to stop them meeting friends.
There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
　Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost(几乎) like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
　Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
　The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
小题1:How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?
A．37.B．74.C．47.D．40.
小题2:How large are the biggest kangaroos?
A．Smaller than a man.B．Bigger than a man.
C．The same size as a man.D．A quarter of a meter long.
小题3:.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?
A．Yes, it does.B．No, it does.C．No, it doesn’t.D．It doesn’t tell us.
小题4:How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A．One month.B．Three months.C．Six months.D．Five months.
小题5:.How far can kangaroos jump?
A．More than 2 meters. B．More than 9 meters.
C．Less than 2 meters. D．Less than 9 meters.
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the    of the eyes.     more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on        protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes     for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour     two, you’d better have a     by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in     , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help       to protect your eyesight.
In a       , to keep    eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A. importance          B. experience              C. difference
小题2:A. So                 B. Because                C. But
小题3:A. what to             B. how to                 C. when to
小题4:A. working[            B. walking                C. waking
小题5:A. and                B. or                     C. as
小题6:A. talk                B. rest                    C. by
小题7:A. the earth            B. the star                 C. the sun
小题8:A. him                B. us                     C. you[
小题9:A. word               B. sentence                C. letter
小题10: A. bad                B. good                   C. weak
An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.
The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it.
"Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China
"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."
The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky voice. People think that it's because of the result of the things he is doing.
Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it's hard to do as well as he does.
小题1:Xie Lang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as         .
A．a driverB．a reporterC．a guideD．a volunteer
小题2:During holidays, there may be ________ people a day asking Xie for ways.
A．5B．1,200 C．3,500D．100,000
小题3:The old man helps others by       .
A．calling a taxi for them
B．driving them to the right place
C．giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves.
D．telling them the right way or writing the way on a note.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．No other volunteers help Xie Liang now.
B．Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own.
C．People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions.
D．Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.
Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A．a postcardB．a newspaperC．a comic bookD．an advertisement
小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.
A．is big and heavyB．uses much energy
C．passed the first testD．will have a night flight after July
小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?
A．About a day and a night.B．About 5 days.
C．About 2 hours.D．About 90 minutes.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A．During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
B．The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C．Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
D．It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A．the solar-powered plane
B．the speed of the solar-powered plane
C．how to make the solar-powered plane
D．the world travel of the solar-powered plane
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向---送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
小题1:What is the finding of the study?
A．fear has something to do with one's health.
B．fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D．One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?
A．When the heartbeat is relaxed.
B．When their hearts are contracting.
C．When people are tired.
D．When people are happy.
小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_______.
A．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
B．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A．Order.B．Machine.C．Treatment.D．System.
小题5:This study may be useful to _______.
A．treating anxiety and stress better
B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C．finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He        returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at        .
One night as usual, Rakesh found         asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room        and saw her        . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He         the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall.        at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
      got up and took away the        from the wall. A few hours        , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb        from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very        to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least        a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green's        made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the        lesson that he has ever had.
小题1:
A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes
小题2:
A．daytimeB．weekendsC．nightD．noon
小题3:
A．someoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小题4:
A．loudlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly
小题5:
A．sleepingB．readingC．watching TVD．running
小题6:
A．took care ofB．took awayC．took a look atD．took out
小题7:
A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because
小题8:
A．HeB．TheyC．SheD．It
小题9:
A．bedB．chairC．bushesD．ladder
小题10:
A．agoB．beforeC．laterD．late
小题11:
A．upB．downC．outD．in
小题12:
A．afraidB．gladC．sorryD．surprised
小题13:
A．buyB．bringC．takeD．borrow
小题14:
A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness
小题15:
A．worstB．bestC．furthestD．smallest
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
小题1:What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A．聪明的B．懒惰的C．超重的D．痴呆的
小题2:Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.
A．she is an American girl
B．she has a balanced diet
C．she likes eating snacks
D．she likes vegetables soup
小题3:What kind of food is good for your health?
A．Fast food.B．Snacks.C．Fried food.D．Vegetables and fruit.
小题4:If students do as the experts say, they will ______.
A．become fatter and fatter
B．become more and more beautiful
C．have enough energy to study
D．be healthier and more tired
小题5:Which of the following is True?
A．Eating snacks is good for your health.
B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.
C．Fangfang comes from America.
D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.

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