题目内容

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same    1  ?
A new   2  —Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a   3  one day. They teach him to   4  and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold   5  at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"   6  do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be   7  . "
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to   8  their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the   9  in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very  10  to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．habitsD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．opera
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsmanD．musician
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．matchB．ringC．medalD．race
小题6:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题7:
A．myselfB．differentC．aloneD．great
小题8:
A．encourageB．understandC．criticizeD．inspire
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．easyB．difficultC．importantD．necessary

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要通过介绍一部剧作来向告诉我们父母应该了解自己的孩子,而不是千方百计塑造自己的孩子.
小题1:联系上文,可知此处指的是孩子们有同样的梦想吗?故选B,梦想.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是一部新剧,故选C,演出,剧本.
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是他的母亲想要他成为一名音乐家,故选D.
小题4:联系上文,他的父母想要他成为一名画家,故选他们叫他绘画,故选A,绘画.
小题5:联系下文,可知此处指的是刘翔在雅典奥运会赢得了一枚金牌,故选C.
小题6:疑问词辨析. A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么时候;D.在哪儿.结合语境可知此处指的是,他们为什么想要我成为其他人,故选B.
小题7:联系上文,可知此处指的是我只想做我自己.故选A,我自己.
小题8:动词辨析. A.鼓励;B.理解,明白;C.批评,苛求;D.激发,鼓舞.结合语境可知此处指的是如何了解他们的孩子.故选B.
小题9:联系下文,可知此处指的是这部巨作当中的音乐,故选D,音乐.
小题10:联系下文描述,可知这首歌曲非常易学.故选A,容易的.
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?
A．A planet with water.B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
小题3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A．fishesB．plantsC．scienceD．sea animals
小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A．dolphinsB．fishC．crocodilesD．sea plants
小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.
小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
A．Meat.B．Fruits.C．Both fish and sea plants.D．Leaves.
小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
A．they are big animalsB．they like playing in the sea
C．they have thick furD．they eat enough food every day
In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).
Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.
小题1:
A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．whether
小题2:
A．whatB．howC．whereD．why
小题3:
A．be surprisedB．surprisedC．surprisingD．be surprising
小题4:
A．orB．andC．butD．if
小题5:
A．as many as B．as much asC．as soon asD．as possible as
小题6:
A．becomeB．becameC．becomingD．to become
小题7:
A．saveB．savesC．savedD．to save
小题8:
A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While
小题9:
A．atB．inC．forD．on
小题10:
A．fellB．feltC．fallsD．falling
小题11:
A．able toB．were able toC．can be able toD．were able
小题12:
A．deadB．deathC．diedD．die
小题13:
A．crossB．acrossC．throughD．passed
小题14:
A．This isB．These areC．It’sD．That’s
小题15:
A．to becomeB．becomeC．to getD．get
1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our  2 .   3 say many of the health problems come from these  4 habits: eating too much,   5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough  6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke,   7  exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise  8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
  9 weight.   10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting  11 . Running is good for health in other  12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems  13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel  14 . So today men and women of all  15 enjoy running.
小题1:
A．RunB．RunningC．RanD．To run
小题2:
A．healthB．doctorC．habitD．exercise
小题3:
A．TeachersB．DoctorsC．MenD．Women
小题4:
A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly
小题5:
A．drinkB．to drinkC．drinkingD．drank
小题6:
A．exerciseB．to exerciseC．exercisesD．exercising
小题7:
A．andB．soC．butD．however
小题8:
A．soB．becauseC．because ofD．even if
小题9:
A．getB．gainC．loseD．lost
小题10:
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
小题11:
A．fatB．fatterC．slimD．slimmer
小题12:
A．roadB．roadsC．wayD．ways
小题13:
A．go awayB．went awayC．go onD．went on
小题14:
A．nervousB．relaxC．relaxedD．tried
小题15:
A．jobB．jobsC．ageD．ages
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
小题1:For British students, the school life is         than that of Chinese students.
A．more relaxingB．much tenserC．more boringD．much harder
小题2:The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means           
A．难以计数B．不太重要C．期望不多D．难度不大
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A．They have exams once a year.
B．They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C．Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D．They like to tell each other their scores
It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1．Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2．Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4．Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw－away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:_______can be recycled.
A．Only hard things B．Many thingsC．Few soft thingsD．A11 things
小题2:The "recover' rule mainly requires us_______.
A．to throw waste things awayB．to cover waste things with earth
C．to get back the useful partsD．to throw the whole things away
小题3:We can infer（推断）that the writer of this passage may live in_______．
A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A．We will have no resources（资源）of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B．Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C．If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature
D．More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.
If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.
At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.
小题1:NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.
A．protect the ISS
B．make the astronauts work harder
C．provide better water and food for the astronauts
D．save the cost of sending water up to the ISS
小题2:At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.
A．4.4 thousandB．11 thousand
C．48.4 thousandD．24 million
小题3:Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______.
A．freezingB．heating
C．shakingD．precipitating(沉淀)
小题4:The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A．water recycling at the ISS
B．the International Space Station
C．a high-tech machine
D．the cost of NASA
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TURE?
A．The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B．The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C．The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
D．The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.
Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列句子。
小题1:You may get        1   when your team loses an important game.
小题2:Breathing       2    shows that you’re angry.
小题3:If you     3     your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
小题4:We must let out our anger in the right way    4      hurting others or ourselves.
小题5:Talking about your anger with your parents is        5    .
小题6:When you feel angry you can give someone a       6   to make these bad feelings go away.

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