题目内容

It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:_______can be recycled.
A.Only hard things B.Many thingsC.Few soft thingsD.A11 things
小题2:The "recover' rule mainly requires us_______.
A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earth
C.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away
小题3:We can infer(推断)that the writer of this passage may live in_______.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.America
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.We will have no resources(资源)of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B.Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature
D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:文章讲述了5条能够保护环境,节约资源的措施。
小题1:细节题。从Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.可知很多的东西可以循环利用,而不是所有的东西,故选B
小题2:细节题。从文章or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.可知我们应该利用好有用的那一部分,故选C
小题3:细节推断题。从文章It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society(社会).可知作者讲到北美是一个习惯于浪费的社会,故可知作者来自美国,故选D
小题4:判断题。从文章总体看作者并没有将这5个措施进行比较哪个最好,没有提到不处理废物的话就没有资源了,更没有将发达国家和发展中国家进行对比,故选C
点评:本文结构非常清晰,很好把握,学生在做此类题时,只要看懂第一段,然后迅速看题,在答题的过程中在文章找到相对应的小标题,然后仔细的对比文章与选项的差异即可,对于判断题可以利用排除法进行作答。
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When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
小题1:
A.pollutionB.sadnessC.illnessD.business
小题2:
A.tooB.noneC.alsoD.neither
小题3:
A.nothingB.everythingC.something D.anything
小题4:
A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.for example
小题5:
A.takeB.costC.give D.spend
小题6:
A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.by the way
小题7:
A.andB.butC.orD.until
小题8:
A.hitB.hurtC.pollutedD.destroyed
小题9:
A.because ofB.thanks toC.related to D.or
小题10:
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.(腐烂)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
小题2:
A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although
小题3:
A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading
小题4:
A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.have eaten
小题5:
A.used toB.was used toC.was usedD.used
小题6:
A.offB.fromC.onD.out
小题7:
A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought
小题8:
A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time
小题9:
A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river
小题10:
A.becauseB.because ofC.byD.as
小题11:
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.most
小题12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小题13:
A.importantB.necessaryC.cleverD.cheerful
小题14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小题15:
A.whenB.asC.howeverD.while
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.eastB.south
C.westD.north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A.hotB.pleasant
C.coldD.dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A.April 22B.June 25
C.February 2D.March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can prevent flood
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds
D.all of the above
小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.
A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
What can you do on the Internet? Many of us like to read the news, buy things and play games. Some students now have a new use for the Internet – helping them with their homework.
Tina, 14, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, often searches online for the answers to her math problems. She said sometimes she and even her parents don’t know the answers to the problems, so she has to turn to the Internet.
“I can see how other people work out these problems and learn from them,” Tina said. “It’s easy and saves time.”
But not all the students welcome this. Leo, 15, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, thinks it may make students stop thinking.
“We should think over the problems first. Simply copying the answers won’t improve our abilities. ” he said.
In the eyes of Wang Zhaoming, a Shanghai teacher, the success of all this is down to the students. If they use the Internet properly (适当地), it could be a good tool for study, Wang said.
“Students should first think about the problems by themselves. As for the online answers, they should choose the best among different ones. The most important thing is to know the logic (逻辑) behind the answers,” he said. “Don’t be shy to ask teachers and classmates the next day if you don’t understand the answer.”
小题1:According to the passage, it’s a new use for students to ___________ on the Internet.
A.buy thingsB.play gamesC.help with homeworkD.read news
小题2:The right order to use the Internet to help with our homework is ____________.
① Choose the best answers among different answers online;
② Search the answers on the Internet;
③ Think about the problems by ourselves;
④ Try to understand the logic behind the answer you’ve chosen.
A.①②③④B.③②①④C.②③①④D.④③②①
小题3:In Leo’s opinion, searching online for the answers may _______________. 
A.make students simply copy the answers instead of thinking
B.help solve the problems between students and their parents
C.be a good tool of study if students use the Internet properly
D.improve the students’ different abilities
小题4:The best title of this passage is_____________.
A.How to use the InternetB.Think before you search online
C.Is Internet bad or good for studentsD.Computers or teachers


Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A.Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B.The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C.Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D.The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
小题2:Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a traffic report.
C.On a health website.D.In a story book.
任务型阅读:读下面短文,完成后面的问题
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss(错过)a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的).
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:将划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题1:                                      
任务二:完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
小题2:If you get ill, you have to                     and may                   .
小题3:You can play sports                    or                   .
任务三:回答下列问题。
小题4:How much milk should we drink every day?
                                
小题5:Why is smile important?
                                

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