题目内容

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A．fishesB．plantsC．scienceD．sea animals
小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A．dolphinsB．fishC．crocodilesD．sea plants
小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.
小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
A．Meat.B．Fruits.C．Both fish and sea plants.D．Leaves.
小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
A．they are big animalsB．they like playing in the sea
C．they have thick furD．they eat enough food every day

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。
小题1:根据第二段Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是海洋动物，故选D。
小题2:根据第三段Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.描述，可知选项B描述错误。
小题4:根据最后一段Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. ……They eat fish and sea plants.描述，可知选C。
小题5:根据最后一段Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.描述，可知选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes
小题1:
The information that is   小题2:  by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.
Stages
小题3:  Class
Review the notes you have taken to  小题4: what was covered.
 小题5: to understand new information.
During Class
 小题6: to your teacher carefully.
Be sure to  小题7: the important points.
Write them down   小题8:  .
After Class
Make your notes more complete and accurate to  小题9: your questions.
Ask for your  小题10: help.
 
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
小题1:
A．pollutionB．sadnessC．illnessD．business
小题2:
A．tooB．noneC．alsoD．neither
小题3:
A．nothingB．everythingC．something D．anything
小题4:
A．as well asB．such asC．instead ofD．for example
小题5:
A．takeB．costC．give D．spend
小题6:
A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
小题7:
A．andB．butC．orD．until
小题8:
A．hitB．hurtC．pollutedD．destroyed
小题9:
A．because ofB．thanks toC．related to D．or
小题10:
A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It
Fashions in child-care (儿童保育)， as all parents know, come and go. Bottle-feeding or mother's milk?  Full-time parental care or a child-minder(儿童保育员)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot. And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care.
The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sports at school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time.
Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they become lazy, overweight and unfit.
Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.                                    
Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.
小题1:According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.
小题2:Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.
小题3:Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.
小题4:Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.
小题5:Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.
小题1:There is much pollution from the cars today because________.
A．people drive big carsB．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
C．people drive small carsD．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
小题2:The usual size of cars today are________that of future cars.
A．smaller thanB．the same asC．three times as large asD．a little larger than
小题3:We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive
B．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C．big cars are not useful for long trips
D．small cars are faster than big ones
小题4:The street will be less crowded in the future because________.
A．there will be fewer carsB．there will be fewer people in the street
C．driving future cars will be safeD．future cars will be much smaller
小题5:Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars will be used along with the small ones
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
小题1:How do the children in western countries get pocket money?
小题2:When do they usually start to get pocket money?
小题3:Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend?
小题4:Why do the elder kids have to work harder?
小题5:How do they do the chores at the beginning?
Here is the content （目录）of a book.
Unit
Readings
Skills
Words
Unit 1 Music
*Music & Feelings
*Sad movies
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Kinds of Music
*Music stars
Unit 2 Sports
*National Sports
*The ancient Olympic Games
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Action verbs
*Names of sports
Sports tools
Unit 3 Weather
*Weather service
*Weather and nature
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Weather conditions
*Weather information
Unit 4 Culture
*Travelling in India
*Body language in the United States
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Making inferences
*Cultural studies
*Culture and art
Unit 5 Space
*Living in space
*The planets
*Understanding main ideas
*Understanding attitude
*Space news
*Space terms
小题1:If you’re interested in music, you can read “__________”.
A．National sportsB．Sad moviesC．The planets D．Weather service
小题2:You can learn something about weather in _______.
A．Unit 1B．Unit 2C．Unit 3 D．Unit 4
小题3:Words about ________ are in Unit 5.
A．music starsB．weather conditions C．sports tools D．space news
小题4:If you like culture, you can read “__________”.
A．Living in spaceB．Travelling in India
C．Music & FeelingsD．The ancient Olympic Games
小题5:In all the units, you can learn the skill of _________.
A．predicting by titleB．understanding attitude
C．understanding main ideasD．guessing meaning of new words
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same    1  ?
A new   2  —Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a   3  one day. They teach him to   4  and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold   5  at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"   6  do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be   7  . "
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to   8  their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the   9  in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very  10  to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．habitsD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．opera
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsmanD．musician
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．matchB．ringC．medalD．race
小题6:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题7:
A．myselfB．differentC．aloneD．great
小题8:
A．encourageB．understandC．criticizeD．inspire
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．easyB．difficultC．importantD．necessary


Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
小题2:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.
C．On a health website.D．In a story book.

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