In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters . 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).
Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.

小题1:

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．whether

小题2:

A．what

B．how

C．where

D．why

小题3:

A．be surprised

B．surprised

C．surprising

D．be surprising

小题4:

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．if

小题5:

A．as many as

B．as much as

C．as soon as

D．as possible as

小题6:

A．become

B．became

C．becoming

D．to become

小题7:

A．save

B．saves

C．saved

D．to save

小题8:

A．After

B．Before

C．When

D．While

小题9:

A．at

B．in

C．for

D．on

小题10:

A．fell

B．felt

C．falls

D．falling

小题11:

A．able to

B．were able to

C．can be able to

D．were able

小题12:

A．dead

B．death

C．died

D．die

小题13:

A．cross

B．across

C．through

D．passed

小题14:

A．This is

B．These are

C．It’s

D．That’s

小题15:

A．to become

B．become

C．to get

D．get

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国许多孩子的梦想，其中重点介绍了美国孩子为什么想要成为一名消防员的原因。
小题1:连词辨析。A.除非，如果不；B.当……时；C.是否，如果；D.是否。联系下文，可知此处指的是如果你问孩子们，故选C。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是他们长大后要做什么，故选A，什么。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是你会被吓一跳。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A，感到吃惊。
小题4:联系上下文，可知做消防员是个危险的工作和不如其它职业报酬多是并列关系，故选B，和，并且。
小题5:联系下文可知此处指的是这不如医学，商业和娱乐方面的职业报酬多。报酬为抽象含义，不可数，many多用来修饰可数名词复数，故选B。和……一样多。
小题6:本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C，成为。
小题7:句意：他们不顾自己的安慰来拯救他人的生命。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选D，拯救。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是在911恐怖袭击事件之后，故选A，在……之后。
小题9:英语中表示在具体的某一天用介词on，联系下文September 11, 2001可知此处指的是在具体某一天，故选D。
小题10:联系前文，可知此处指的是正在倒塌的大楼里面，故选D，下降的，落下的。
小题11:联系前文，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，短语be able to do sth能够做某事，故选B。
小题12:结合语境可知此处指的是许多消防员死了。可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，选项AB不能用作谓语动词，故选C，死了。
小题13:词义辨析。A.交叉的，交叉；B.横穿；C.通过；D. 经过。结合语境可知此处指的是全美国的人们，故选B。
小题14:结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的成为消防员就是成为英雄。故用人称代词it，其他选项无此用法，故选C。
小题15:want后一般接带to的不定式作宾语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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A．give students some good ways of learning．

B．ask students not to listen to their teachers．

C．ask students not to do their homework

D．tell students what a good teacher is．

小题2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?

A．They should spend a lot of time on it．

B．They should stay up late doing it．

C．They should do more reading or writing in English．

D．They should have boring work to do．

小题3:What’s the third piece of advice about?

A．How to get on with friends?

B．How to get high grades．

C．What kind of schoolwork is better for students．

D．How to finish the homework in a short time．

小题4:According to the passage, students should believe in ．

A．themselves and their teachers

B．themselves and their parents

C．their parents and teachers

D．themselves and their classmates

Fashions in child-care (儿童保育)， as all parents know, come and go. Bottle-feeding or mother's milk? Full-time parental care or a child-minder(儿童保育员)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot. And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care.
The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sports at school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time.
Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they become lazy, overweight and unfit.
Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.
Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.
小题1:According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.
小题2:Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.
小题3:Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.
小题4:Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.
小题5:Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.

What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
小题1:How do the children in western countries get pocket money?
小题2:When do they usually start to get pocket money?
小题3:Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend?
小题4:Why do the elder kids have to work harder?
小题5:How do they do the chores at the beginning?

Here is the content （目录）of a book.

Unit	Readings	Skills	Words
Unit 1 Music	Music & Feelings Sad movies	Understanding main ideas Predicting by title	Kinds of Music Music stars
Unit 2 Sports	National Sports The ancient Olympic Games	Understanding main ideas Guessing meaning of new words	Action verbs Names of sports Sports tools
Unit 3 Weather	Weather service Weather and nature	Understanding main ideas Guessing meaning of new words	Weather conditions Weather information
Unit 4 Culture	Travelling in India Body language in the United States	Understanding main ideas Predicting by title *Making inferences	Cultural studies Culture and art
Unit 5 Space	Living in space The planets	Understanding main ideas Understanding attitude	Space news Space terms

小题1:If you’re interested in music, you can read “__________”.

小题2:You can learn something about weather in _______.

小题3:Words about ________ are in Unit 5.

小题4:If you like culture, you can read “__________”.

A．Living in space	B．Travelling in India
C．Music & Feelings	D．The ancient Olympic Games

小题5:In all the units, you can learn the skill of _________.

A．predicting by title	B．understanding attitude
C．understanding main ideas	D．guessing meaning of new words

As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
　 So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
小题1:______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

A．Water

B．The basketball

C．Water and wave energy

D．Wave energy

小题2:Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.

A．a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)	B．a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
C．a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)	D．a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)

小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wave energy comes from the water.

B．Large waves carry plenty of energy.

C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.

D．The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.

小题4:The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.

A．particles of water

B．the shore

C．the wind

D．the bottom of the wave

小题5:The main idea of this passage is ______.

A．what makes particles of water move	B．how a basketball moves on the ocean
C．how wave energy causes wave action	D．why a wave can knock you down

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same    1  ?
A new   2  —Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a   3  one day. They teach him to   4  and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold   5  at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"   6  do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be   7  . "
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to   8  their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the   9  in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very 10  to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!

There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A．east	B．south
C．west	D．north

小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A．hot	B．pleasant
C．cold	D．dry

小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A．April 22	B．June 25
C．February 2	D．March 22

小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they can offer food to the animals and birds

D．all of the above

小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.

A．China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.

小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.

小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.

A．find information for our home work

B．get some information about our favorite sports stars

C．do some shopping

D．do our housework

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Internet is a big computer.

B．The Internet is lots of computer network

C．The Internet is very helpful.

D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.

小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A．The Internet is more and more popular.

B．All the information is in English.

C．English is important in using the Internet.

D．Every computer must join the Internet.

Unit	Readings	Skills	Words
Unit 1 Music	Music & Feelings Sad movies	Understanding main ideas Predicting by title	Kinds of Music Music stars
Unit 2 Sports	National Sports The ancient Olympic Games	Understanding main ideas Guessing meaning of new words	Action verbs Names of sports Sports tools
Unit 3 Weather	Weather service Weather and nature	Understanding main ideas Guessing meaning of new words	Weather conditions Weather information
Unit 4 Culture	Travelling in India Body language in the United States	Understanding main ideas Predicting by title *Making inferences	Cultural studies Culture and art
Unit 5 Space	Living in space The planets	Understanding main ideas Understanding attitude	Space news Space terms

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