题目内容

At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
小题1:For British students, the school life is         than that of Chinese students.
A.more relaxingB.much tenserC.more boringD.much harder
小题2:The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means           
A.难以计数B.不太重要C.期望不多D.难度不大
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A.They have exams once a year.
B.They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C.Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D.They like to tell each other their scores

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国学校教育制度不同于中国的一些特点。
小题1:根据Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. 及本段描述,可知选A。
小题2:根据下文even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade.描述,可知此处指的是这些考试不太重要。故选B。
小题3:根据Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.描述,可知选项D,描述错误。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.
Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?
It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
小题1:
A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push
小题2:
A.organization B.figureC.effectD.fact
小题3:
A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer
小题4:
A.encouragedB.toldC.usedD.driven
小题5:
A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons
小题6:
A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act
小题7:
A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates
小题8:
A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never
小题9:
A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools
小题10:
A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return
小题11:
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
小题12:
A.degreeB.restC.personD.master
小题13:
A.easyB.possible C.hardD.helpful
小题14:
A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from
小题15:
A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose
As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles (粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
   So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore?When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
小题1:______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.
A.WaterB.The basketballC.Water and wave energyD.Wave energy
小题2:Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
A.a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)B.a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
C.a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)D.a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wave energy comes from the water.
B.Large waves carry plenty of energy.
C.Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.
D.The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.
小题4:The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.
A.particles of waterB.the shoreC.the windD.the bottom of the wave
小题5:The main idea of this passage is ______.
A.what makes particles of water moveB.how a basketball moves on the ocean
C.how wave energy causes wave actionD.why a wave can knock you down
My teachers suggested that I see a speech specialist (专家) in school.
I never really gave much thought to my speech. If other people understood what I was saying, then that was good enough. I didn’t mind repeating myself many times.
Before testing me, the speech specialist asked me what I thought of having good speech. I told her I thought it was not important.
“Well, when you are in an interview for a job, and they don’t know what you are saying, what are they going to say to you? Nice meeting you, bye,” she said.
Maybe good speech was important. I took part in 20-minute classes each week with the specialist.
After she tested me, she told me that I spoke too fast, and didn’t give enough eye contact (眼神交流). I learned that when I made eye contact with someone, it meant that I was talking to that person, and I could also see what he or she thought about what I was saying.
When my first speech class started, I found that I had been speaking too fast to be understood. Every time I spoke too fast, the specialist stopped me and told me to start again. At first, I got stopped after almost every other sentence. After a while, I felt my speech slow down. I wasn’t sure if people could understand me better, but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself.
Speech is an important skill to have. If you do have good speech, that’s a good thing, but if you don’t have it, it is never too late to improve.
小题1:The article is probably taken from       .
A.a newspaperB.an advertisement
C.a detective storyD.a science book
小题2:What did the writer think of having good speech before the classes?
A.It was very useful.B.It was nothing important.
C.It was impossible.D.It was good for interviewing.
小题3:What were the writer’s problems when he was speaking?
a. He spoke too quickly.
b. He never stopped once he started talking.
c. He seldom kept eye contact with people.
d. He didn’t give others time to ask questions.
A.a, bB.b, cC.a, cD.b, d
小题4:From the sentence “but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself,” we know that _____.
A.the writer’s friends couldn’t understand him
B.the writer still couldn’t make eye contact
C.the writer improved a lot
D.the writer didn’t slow down
小题5:Through the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _____.
A.seeing a speech specialist is necessary
B.speech is an important skill to have
C.good speech can help you make friends
D.good speech gets good affect
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.eastB.south
C.westD.north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A.hotB.pleasant
C.coldD.dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A.April 22B.June 25
C.February 2D.March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can prevent flood
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds
D.all of the above
小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.
A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.
  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree

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