题目内容

If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use        and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every        gets its light either from daylight        the window        from the lamps or electricity,        no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your        toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it        for your eyes as if you were in a        room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is        shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your        side toward the window. This is very good for        , but if you were writing, the shadow        fall across the page and bother you        .
There is another way – sit        your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is        the same.
小题1:
A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
小题2:
A．manB．womanC．houseD．animals
小题3:
A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
小题4:
A．andB．thenC．asD．or
小题5:
A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
小题6:
A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
小题7:
A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
小题8:
A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
小题9:
A．inB．intoC．onD．to
小题10:
A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
小题11:
A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．studying
小题12:
A．can B．mayC．wouldD．will
小题13:
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
小题14:
A．by B．withC．againstD．near
小题15:
A．onlyB．neverC．not oftenD．always

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了光线对人人们日常生活或工作的影响，无论房间有什么样的光线正确的坐姿是非常重要的。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。文中it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use       and pens every day.人们每天使用的书和笔产生的光线是不同的， 故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：每家都有光线，或者是白天通过窗户照进的光线还是通过灯或电。故选B。每家。
小题3:考查介词及语境的理解。through the window通过窗户是内部通过穿过用介词through故选B
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。Either ….or…..表示或者……或者……根据意义故选D。
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。根据文中no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.不管那种光通过我们看书或工作照射的方式对我们的眼是很重要的，故选A
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。根据题意拿一本书背对着窗户坐着，故选C,同意，达成一致。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你在一个黑暗的屋子，你的影子落在树叶上对你的眼睛产生不好的影响。Make +宾语+形容词，故用形容词故选B。
小题8:考查动形容词及语境的理解。联系短文意思对在黑暗的屋子里，可知选D。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：转过身去面对着窗户，这一页还是有影子be in shadow，故选A
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。 试着用你的右边对着窗户坐下来，可知选D。
小题11:考查固定词组及语境的理解。Be good at doing 对……有益，根据题意故选B。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果你你写的话影子就会划过那一页，根据题意应用将来时故选C。
小题13:考查短语及语境的理解。bother you打扰你，修饰动词故用副词短语a little，根据题意可知选D。
小题14:考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。通过Try sitting with your       side toward the window.是右边可知下文应是另一边在左边，根据题意可知故选B.
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意无论什么样的光里，关于正确的坐的规则是总是相同故选D
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Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
小题1:Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because __________.
A．he is tired after shopping
B．he doesn’t know the way home
C．he likes taking the taxi
D．his friends want him to do that
小题2:Bats find the way with their __________.
A．earsB．mouthsC．nosesD．eyes
小题3:What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese?
A．幽默感B．责任感C．幸福感D．方向感
小题4:Peter’s friends still laugh at him because he __________.
① can’t still find his way in the daytime  
② can’t still find his way when he is inside
③ can’t still find his way when it is cloudy
④ can see the North Star outside
A．①③B．①②C．①②③D．①②③④
阅读短文，根据意思，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot   B. they are very heavy, too    C. they are very strong
小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running    
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat             
B. if they are sent to school                               
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them              
小题4:____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals    B. A lot of animals    C. Few animals
小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops
As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.
Set Your Goals
In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.
Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.
A．a young studentB．a regular customer
C．a magazine editorD．an experienced manager
小题2:It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A．you will win your life if you fail to make your plan
B．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job
C．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool
D．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard
小题3:The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家
小题4:According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?
A．Respect him as your superior.B．Don’t follow his orders.
C．Make him out of his position.D．Don’t close your mouth.
小题5:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The School of Life Can Be Hard
B．Learning from the School of Life
C．All of Your Favourite Education
D．Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top
It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(盲点)on the eyes,  Here is an interesting experiment(实验)that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, Lon the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters.  Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you' 11 find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you'll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image（影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot,  it won't be seen.  That is why either of the letters disappears．
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that_______ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A．few people knowB．no one knows C．only you know D．all the people know
小题2:The word "disappear" in the passage means_______ in Chinese.
A．驱散B．消散C．消失D．遗失
小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because _______.
A．your eyes are poorB．its image falls on the blind spot
C．your left eye is not openD．you move it close to your eye
小题4:In which order(顺序)should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card ②Move the card nearer ③Close your right eye
④write two English letters ⑤Look at the letter R ⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②
C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题5:The passage mainly tells us_______.
A．how to find the blind spotB．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot isD．there is a blind spot on the eyes.
Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other buildings float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B．The earth is moving at a high speed.
C．Things on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D．Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book
For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
小题1:One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to __________.
A．work hard at everything we do
B．enjoy the best share of everything
C．look for treasure in order to be successful
D．pay more attention to their strong points
小题2:If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to __________.
A．be polite and friendly
B．give up some rights
C．get away arguing with other people
D．be ready to change his or her character
小题3:There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she __________.
A．is modest and generous
B．is selfish and lazy
C．does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault
D．is very happy with unpleasant quality
小题4:The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.
A．train you to be perfect
B．show you the way to be happy
C．tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D．teach you how to be popular among your friends
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
小题1:The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A．more deliciousB．healthier and bigger
C．more dangerousD．cheaper and healthier
小题2:Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A．is grown in spaceB．has nothing unknown
C．has been genetically changedD．has no new genes
小题3:According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A．sevenB．thirteen C．twentyD．twenty-seven
小题4:The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．space vegetables are grown in space
B．everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. A growing number of teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because more of them are using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.
Yang Ling,a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease’. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less,especially at school.
小题1:Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because____.
A．it is useless to himB．it doesn’t work well
C．it made his arms hurtD．his mother got angry with him
小题2:Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because______.
A．he didn’t like studying
B．he was ill and didn’t go to school
C．he was afraid of exams
D．he spent much time on the mobile phone
小题3:If someone has “mobile phone disease”, it means_______.
A．the mobile phone brought him a disease
B．something is wrong with his mobile phone
C．he can’t live without the mobile phone
D．he hates the mobile phone very much
小题4:Yang Ling thinks students should_______
A．go to see a doctor very often
B．use mobile phones more when they are out of school.
C．use mobile phones less.
D．not use mobile phones anymore
小题5:The writer want to tell us___ in the article. 
A．using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health
B．only a few teenagers have mobile phones
C．mobile phones can help students get out of trouble
D．people shouldn’t use mobile phones

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