题目内容

According to a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．①③④
小题2:What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A．I will remember the bicycle number.
B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D．I will let the rider go because I know how badly I am hurt.
小题3:lf your house is on fire, you must ______ .
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
小题4:There are _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题5:The best title for this passage is ________ .
A．How to Keep CalmB．Self-protectionC．An usual lessonD．Danger

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们在遇到紧急危险情况下如何自救。文章主要告诉我们5种自救方法。记住这些方法，就会很好的保护自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
可知学生喜欢自救课是因为不用考试课也不无聊，而且他们还能学到如何救自己，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt可知如果有自行车撞了我们，我们应该在骑车人走之前给父母打电话因为我们不知伤的多严重。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Run away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知发生火灾时你要尽快跑，穿上湿衣服尽可能的找出口而且不要坐电梯。故选C.
小题4:细节理解题。结合文章第二段可知文章告诉我们五种自救方法，故选C.
小题5:标题归纳题。本文主要描述如何自救，故最好的标题就是自救，故选B。
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People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to _____ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ______ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first ____ in exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ______they really love to do, for they _____ almost all their time on studies.
小题1:
A．growB．takeC．asD．be
小题2:
A．useB．becomeC．faceD．wait
小题3:
A．placeB．topC．positionD．desk
小题4:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．which
小题5:
A．takeB．spendC．takeD．have
Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013.  B．In May, 2013.    C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.   B．Four.    C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.   
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other buildings float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B．The earth is moving at a high speed.
C．Things on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D．Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book
The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the       of flowers better. That’s why the course has become very popular       the students.
The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are        at this art and work hard at passing on the skill       students. So far, many students in the school have       a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further       the students’ skills, the teachers usually play       while students are arranging flowers. Students are       with the music, and they       more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers       teach the students other skills at the       time. For example, they ask the students to       compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only        art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreign teachers       the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own       after they returned home.
小题1:
A．color B．beauty C．smell D．shape
小题2:
A．betweenB．aroundC．among D．about
小题3:
A．wellB．niceC．greatD．good
小题4:
A．with B．for C．to D．in
小题5:
A．beaten B．hit C．won D．struck
小题6:
A．drop B．decide C．develop D．train
小题7:
A．music B．games C．jokes D．sports
小题8:
A．happyB．popularC．careful D．angry
小题9:
A．think ofB．run out of C．hold on D．put off
小题10:
A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
小题11:
A．differentB．sameC．anotherD．other
小题12:
A．read B．play C．write D．work
小题13:
A．getB．giveC．makeD．take
小题14:
A．arrived B．went C．got D．visited
小题15:
A．parents B．friends C．students D．Classmates
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
小题1:The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A．more deliciousB．healthier and bigger
C．more dangerousD．cheaper and healthier
小题2:Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A．is grown in spaceB．has nothing unknown
C．has been genetically changedD．has no new genes
小题3:According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A．sevenB．thirteen C．twentyD．twenty-seven
小题4:The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．space vegetables are grown in space
B．everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
Imagine the situation. You are driving in a village or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car doesn’t work. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is used for finding your position(位置) with the help of satellites (卫星). A GPS can’t start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System(全球定位系统), is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find a GPS in cars, planes, or boats. Some of them have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites going around the Earth. The receiver communicates with at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations all over the world. They control (控制) the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming better and cheaper. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
小题3:The underlined word “They ” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A．ReceiversB．GPSC．SatellitesD．Ground stations
小题4:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS communicates with at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
小题1:
A．importantB．most importantC．more importantD．differe nt
小题2:
A．it’sB．itsC．itD．is
小题3:
A．foodB．waterC．drinkD．meat
小题4:
A．soB．AndC．ButD．or
小题5:
A．to dieB．dieC．to diedD．died
小题6:
A．haveB．withC．withoutD．in
小题7:
A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few
小题8:
A．andB．theC． /D．to
小题9:
A．evenB．everC．almostD．hardly
小题10:
A．IfB．ForC．SinceD．Because
Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?
A．The children are creative.
B．All the students need to be taught.
C．All the students must be successful.
D．All the students must have high grades.
小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that        in the special schools.
A．students are boredB．students are tired
C．students learn freely D．students learn from their teachers
小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “   ” in Chinese.
A．清静的B．固定的C．吵闹的D．混合的
小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that       .              
A．the school doesn’t have grades
B．the school has clever students
C．the school has five learning areas
D．the school doesn’t have classrooms

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