题目内容

Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
小题1:Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A.it has a history of more than 20 years
B.it first began in the US
C.they can invent their own moves
D.many young black people often dance it
小题2:At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A.in the moviesB.in the streetsC.in old schoolsD.in new schools
小题3:The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A.legsB.headsC.arms and shouldersD.A B and C
小题4:Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A.in 1983B.in the 1980sC.20 years agoD.in early times
小题5:Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A.It’s not a good way to exercise.
B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了街舞的历史,现在街舞(街舞)受很多年轻人的欢迎,他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法,这对他们的健康有好处
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段,They like it because they can invent their own moves.他们喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作,可知选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段,At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street.,在那个时候,许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞,可知应选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段中They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance可知故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。第最后一段中Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance可知街舞是在1983年变得流行起来.。故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据问题关于街舞以下选项中正确的是,通读全文可知A,B,D是不正确的,只有C表明了人们跳街舞表达了对生活的热爱,故选C。
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Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.
A.teenagers should eat something for breakfast
B.breakfast helps teenagers do better at school
C.breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories
D.the energy makes teenagers active the whole day
小题2:Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _________.
A.eat fewer snacksB.pat on more weight
C.relax themselvesD.burn less calories
小题3:The passage is mainly about _________.
A.the importance of snacksB.how the adults perform at work
C.the advantages of having breakfastD.losing weight without breakfast
小题4:We can probably read this passage in a (an) _________.
A.story bookB.health magazine
C.movie posterD.instruction book
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
小题1:Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because __________.
A.he is tired after shopping
B.he doesn’t know the way home
C.he likes taking the taxi
D.his friends want him to do that
小题2:Bats find the way with their __________.
A.earsB.mouthsC.nosesD.eyes
小题3:What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese?
A.幽默感B.责任感C.幸福感D.方向感
小题4:Peter’s friends still laugh at him because he __________.
① can’t still find his way in the daytime  
② can’t still find his way when he is inside
③ can’t still find his way when it is cloudy
④ can see the North Star outside
A.①③B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from(除了)technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
小题1:People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
A.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them
B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C.they are using too much English
D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
小题2:The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.
A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way
B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly
小题3:How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.
B.By controlling people’s use of computers.
C.By using information technology.
D.By asking them to write everything with hands.
小题4:What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?
A.抄写B.应答C.修改D.反对
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting.
B.How we can write good Chinese characters.
C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D.Don’t forget our mother language.
Is it true ?
1.Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .
This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won’ t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .
2.Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .
This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects .
3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don’ t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏), night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .
小题1:According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Ready-made glasses will do harm to one’s eyes.
B.Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children’s eyes.
C.The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A.
D.Watching less television may do harm to children’s eyes.
小题2:Night blindness is most likely caused by _____ .
A.staring for long periods
B.too much beta-carotene
C.not enough vitamin A
D.vision problems
小题3:According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _____ .
A.wearing specially-made glasses
B.performing eye exercises
C.cutting back on television
D.eating more carrots
小题4:Watching too much television can cause _____ .
A.night blindness
B.lasting eye problems
C.a number of vision problems
D.eye trouble for a limited time
小题5:The main purpose of this article is to _____ .
A.tell people of the importance of their eyes
B.tell people how to protect their eyes
C.tell people to have more carrots
D.tell people something more about their eyes
Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A.In March, 2013.  B.In May, 2013.    C.In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.   B.Four.    C.Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.   
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other buildings float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A.send for B.move quicklyC.come out D.grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A.buildings and other structures would float away
B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C.something around your head would not float away
D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B.The earth is moving at a high speed.
C.Things on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D.Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A.In a research paper. B.In a short story.
C.In a travel magazine.D.In a student’s book

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