题目内容

A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 
A.show where we areB.keep warm at night
C.cook our mealD.drive animals away
小题2:If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.
A.a ground sheetB.a first aid kit
C.matches D.sun cream
小题3:What can we know from the passage?
A.A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
B.It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
C.We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
D.We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A 

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“f you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are.”理解可知。
小题2:生活常识题。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.”理解可知。
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Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 35. This is very good, but it doesn't 36 a lot. An effective student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. You need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.
When you return  37  your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and you'll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists(心理学家)39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning  40  an example. In the first few months you can make progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41  on the same level. So you will think you're learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  again. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don't  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A.dayB.timeC.hourD.week
小题2:
A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.atD.to
小题4:
A.yetB.andC.orD.but
小题5:
A.findB.teachC.tellD.remember
小题6:
A.withB.forC.asD.to
小题7:
A.to haveB.to makeC.to takeD.to stay
小题8:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题9:
A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result
小题10:
A.get upB.set upC.give upD.wake up
These days, many students like playing 3Dgames. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control a character (人物). The character can be a robot or a soldier. Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels(等级). The character needs to finish different goals(目标) for each level. Game players can against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online(在线). It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
小题1:In most 3D games, game players need to _______.
A.control a character
B.find a robot
C.act as a soldier
D.control the computer
小题2:How do game players make the character move around?
A.By using the keyboard.
B.By using the mouse.
C.By telling the directions
D.By moving the computer.
小题3:In the game, the character can _________.
A.go straight and sit down
B.turn left and turn right
C.pick up things
D.All the aboves.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Some 3D games have many levels.
B.The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C.Game players can only play against their computers.
D.Game players can go online and play with other players together.
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
Listening to   40  music a lot can be bad for ears,   41  when headphones(耳机)are used. So try not to wear headphones or   42  the volume(音量)when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs(耳塞)into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
小题1:A. listen                 B. hear            C. listening
小题2:A. sounds             B. noise            C. voices
小题3:A. Because            B. Although        C. So
小题4:A. what to                B. how         C. how to
小题5:A. loud               B. aloud       C. loudly
小题6:A. specially              B. especially       C. special
小题7:A. turn off           B. turn down        C. turn up
小题8:A. Before             B. After           C. When
小题9:A. put                B. to put          C. putting
小题10:A. to                    B. with                C. from
小题11:A. In fact               B. For example         C. Even though
小题12:A. teacher               B. doctor              C. friend
小题13:A. to do                 B. doing           C. do
小题14:A. Listen                B. Hear                C. Follow
小题15:A. young             B. old             C. sick

Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,geography, physics , chemistry and math.Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful,but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher,no matter how much he knows,can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s.job is to show his students how to read and  3 to think.So much more is to be learned out of school students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some  5  or formulas(公式).It is actually quite  6  to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo,didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all  and invented many things for mankind.
The  8 for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not  9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
小题1:
A.even ifB.so thatC.becauseD.once
小题2:
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
小题3:
A.whatB.whichC.howD.why
小题4:
A.byB.withC.onD.in
小题5:
A.meaningsB.booksC.historyD.facts
小题6:
A.necessaryB.easyC.differentD.common
小题7:
A.cleverB.popularC.successfulD.patient
小题8:
A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way
小题9:
A.keptB.shownC.expressedD.taught
小题10:
A.spendingB.wastingC.costingD.taking
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
小题1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?
A.平衡B.引力C.磁性D.重力
小题2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A.Because in that way they won't float away.
B.Because that makes them sleep well.
C.Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.
D.Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
小题3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.It is about the importance of gravity.
B.It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.
C.It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D.It is about how to avoid (避免) floating away while sleeping.

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
小题1:The writer wants to tell us ____.
A.not to get angry easily B.to work hard at school
C.to do more exercisesD.to help each other
小题2:The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A.get ill very easilyB.lose your friends
C.put on weight easilyD.eat less
小题3:My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.film
小题4:My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A.what to readB.how to read
C.how to stay coolD.how to learn English well
小题5:In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A.the bookB.angerC.habitD.the baby
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(暴躁) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
小题1:The word “indicators” in paragraph 1 probably means          .
A.maps B.servicesC.signsD.stations
小题2:How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B.By noticing the change of wind directions.
C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D.By noticing the movements of other animals.
小题3:The best title for the text would be        .
A.Signs of a StormB.Drops in Air Pressure
C.Animals’ Sharp SensesD.Nature’s Weather Signs

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