题目内容


Many people go to school for education．They learn languages，history，geography, physics , chemistry and math．Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful，but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows，can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s．job is to show his students how to read and  3 to think．So much more is to be learned out of school 4 students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some  5  or formulas(公式)．It is actually quite  6  to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 7   and invented many things for mankind.
The  8 for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not  9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments．
小题1:
A．even ifB．so thatC．becauseD．once
小题2:
A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
小题3:
A．whatB．whichC．howD．why
小题4:
A．byB．withC．onD．in
小题5:
A．meaningsB．booksC．historyD．facts
小题6:
A．necessaryB．easyC．differentD．common
小题7:
A．cleverB．popularC．successfulD．patient
小题8:
A．experimentB．reasonC．resultD．way
小题9:
A．keptB．shownC．expressedD．taught
小题10:
A．spendingB．wastingC．costingD．taking

小题1:B 
小题2:A 
小题3:C 
小题4:A 
小题5:D 
小题6:B 
小题7:C 
小题8:B 
小题9:D 
小题10:B

小题1:此题考查副词短语，so that引导结果状语从句。
小题2:此题考查不定代词，任何人不可能在学校里学到所有东西。
小题3:此题考查副词，老师教会学生如何学习，如何思考。表示方式或方法的副词用how。
小题4:此题考查介词，by.很多东西需要学生在社会实践中自学。
小题5:此题考查名词，根据语境可知学生应该学会学习，而不是记忆一些知识或公式。由四个选项可知D符合。
小题6:此题考查形容词，根据下文But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.可知选择easy。
小题7:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知，他们这些科学家都是成功的。
小题8:此题考查名词，根据语境可知，这些科学家成功的秘诀就是知道如何学习。
小题9:此题考查过去分词，与前边的were构成被动语态。表示被动意义。
小题10:此题考查固定结构work hard doing sth。
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The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾
小题2:In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ___________.                    
A．tell us many beautiful sounds
B．describe the uses of ears
C．explain the kinds
D．show the importance of ears
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A．Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B．People with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.
D．Danger of loud noise.
小题4:Hearing problems may be caused by _________.                       
A．a little earwax
B．learning problems at school
C．noise louder than 85 decibels
D．earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
小题5:The underlined sentence means ________.                          .
A．when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”
B．when you get older, you still have good hearing
C．when you get older, you won’t ask questions
D．the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I'm interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There's also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
Read the newspaper carefully, we'll find different types of articles on the pages:
News stories — these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing — opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement — Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
小题1:The underlined sentence means that the readers "_______".
A．should understand interesting news stories
B．ought to know which kind of things to read
C．need to look at the school news first
D．must know the contents of all the news
小题2:This passage mainly discusses how_______.
A．reporters write different kinds of news
B．teenagers get interested in newspapers
C．readers can read newspapers in better ways
D．readers can’t read different news in newspapers
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with  our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal in the same period  each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容回答问题
小题1:Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?
                                                                     
小题2:Do most people like eating sweets or rice?
                                                                     
小题3:What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?
                                                                    
小题4:Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?
                                                                    
小题5:What are good eating habits?
                                                                    
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight（超重）and near-sighted ___41_ they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative（有创造性的）because watching TV doesn’t __42__ any active thought.
Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff __43__ in the USA. The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends __44___ watching TV.
American school children __45__, on average(平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV--more time than they spend in school. That’s too much, said the doctors __46__organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week.
Doctors said that the __47_ children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight __48_ more serious.
To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read, and __49_ the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be __50__ for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?
小题1:
A．becauseB．until C．whetherD．though
小题2:
A．findB．needC．lose D．know
小题3:
A．DayB．WeekC．MonthD．Year
小题4:
A．together withB．because ofC．lots ofD．instead of
小题5:
A．costB．spendC．useD．do
小题6:
A．whomB．whoseC．whichD．who
小题7:
A．laterB．fewerC．longerD．less
小题8:
A．problemB．questionC．thingD．lesson
小题9:
A．exploreB．inventC．findD．make
小题10:
A．easyB．happyC．dangerousD．difficult
A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 
A．show where we areB．keep warm at night
C．cook our mealD．drive animals away
小题2:If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.
A．a ground sheetB．a first aid kit
C．matches D．sun cream
小题3:What can we know from the passage?
A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain(大脑)is as big as men's and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw--the lower part of the mouth.
It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903 ,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat of the Penguin.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.
小题1:The word "jaw" means_________in Chinese.
A．下颚B．嘴巴C．嘴唇D．鼻子
小题2:How do dolphins find their way?
A．They use their noses to smell the way.
B．They use their ears to hear the sounds.
C．They use their eyes to see the way.
D．They use sounds to find the way.
小题3:Who was Jack?
A．The writer.B．A dolphin.C．A seaman.D．The passenger.
小题4:The dolphin guided the ships for about________.
A．32 yearsB．9 yearsC．41 yearsD．23 years
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A．Dolphins are not fish.
B．Dolphins don't live in groups.
C．Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.
D．Dolphins can live a long life.


Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1)They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
(2) Parents often          their children          others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated（综合）ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
小题1:将（1）句译成中文。
小题2:在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题3:回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?
小题4:在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小题1:What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults — children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
小题2:What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
小题3:What happens to the children after they leave this school?
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very unusual jobs.
D．They are not successful in their business.
小题4:What is the main topic of the article?
A．Children’s hobbies B．Education in the US
C．A school without rulesD．An unusual school

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