题目内容

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 35. This is very good, but it doesn't 36 a lot. An effective student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. You need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.
When you return  37  your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and you'll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists（心理学家）39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning  40  an example. In the first few months you can make progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41  on the same level. So you will think you're learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  again. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don't  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A．dayB．timeC．hourD．week
小题2:
A．helpB．giveC．makeD．take
小题3:
A．afterB．forC．atD．to
小题4:
A．yetB．andC．orD．but
小题5:
A．findB．teachC．tellD．remember
小题6:
A．withB．forC．asD．to
小题7:
A．to haveB．to makeC．to takeD．to stay
小题8:
A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
小题9:
A．workB．jumpC．walkD．result
小题10:
A．get upB．set upC．give upD．wake up

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C

小题1:此题考查名词，根据语境可知中国学生学习的时间很长故用time。
小题2:此题考查动词，根据上文可知，这虽然很好，但帮助不是很大，故用help。
小题3:此题考查固定短语return to表示回来。
小题4:此题考查连词，表示并列，故用and。
小题5:此题考查动词，表示研究证明故用find。
小题6:此题考查固定短语take…as an example： 以……为例
小题7:此题考查固定短语seem to do sth表示似乎怎样。
小题8:此题考查不定代词，根据语境可知似乎没又学到任何东西。故选nothing
小题9:此题考查名词，jump表示飞跃
小题10:此题考查固定短语give up表示放弃。
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D
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏)them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的) roots, and the trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now.
I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray(祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
小题1: We know from the reading the doctor _________.
A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B．wasn’t good at his own medical job
C．had his own ways of planting trees
D．had nothing to do but plant trees
小题2: When Dr. Gibbs said, “...pick out the weaker trees early on.” he means that ______.
A．some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B．he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C．the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D．he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
小题3:The passage tells us that the writer _______.
A．should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B．didn’t often water his trees
C．didn’t have a large field
D．took too much care of his tree
小题4: The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________.
A．his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs
B．his trees will not be beaten down
C．his sons will be better at planting trees
D．his sons will be able to face difficulties
小题5:Which can be the best title of the reading?
A．Watering TreesB．Growing Roots
C．Doctors and his NeighborD．Father and his Children

Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people  1  they don't need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of   2 health when they are old? The answer is "No". Many young people die  3 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy?
First, you must try to drink a lot of  4  every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can  5 you away from illness.
Remember to do  6 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you  7  . It is also a good way to help you  8
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best  9  for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very 10  . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance you fall ill.
小题1: A. forget                    B. believe                      C. avoid
小题2:A. our                       B. your                       C. their
小题3: A. if                    B. or                           C. because
小题4:. A. juice                    B. water                      C. coffee
小题5: A. keep                    B. cause                      C. stop
小题6:. A. washing             B. exercise                     C. homework
小题7: A. sad                B. famous                      C. strong
小题8: A. relax                 B. practice                 C. remember
小题9: A. kinds                    B. sides                       C. ways
小题10:. A. popular                           B. important                   C. interesting
What     56   this ?      57    a backpack . It’s my     58    . What’s that? It’s a       59   . It is     60     computer. Is that a computer, too?      61   .
.It’s a TV set. It’s    62     TV set. I      63      it      64     Sunday afternoon. It is a     65    TV set.
小题1:
A．isB．areC．anD．be
小题2:
A．He’sB．She’sC．It’sD．Is
小题3:
A．rulerB．ringC．backpackD．book
小题4:
A．TV setB．computerC．caseD．pencil
小题5:
A．hersB．sheC．herD．I
小题6:
A．Yes, it isB．Yes ,it isn’tC．No, it isD．No, it isn’t
小题7:
A．IB．myC．herD．his
小题8:
A．lookB．seeC．watchD．listen
小题9:
A．onB．inC．atD．to
小题10:
A．myB．wellC．herD．good
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾
小题2:In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ___________.                    
A．tell us many beautiful sounds
B．describe the uses of ears
C．explain the kinds
D．show the importance of ears
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A．Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B．People with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.
D．Danger of loud noise.
小题4:Hearing problems may be caused by _________.                       
A．a little earwax
B．learning problems at school
C．noise louder than 85 decibels
D．earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
小题5:The underlined sentence means ________.                          .
A．when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”
B．when you get older, you still have good hearing
C．when you get older, you won’t ask questions
D．the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food  26  they can eat and others often forget   27  the light when they leave the classroom.
Waste can   28  a lot of problems. Although China is rich    29  some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have   30   coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 31  our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.
In our daily life, we can do   32  things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish  33  it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,   34  will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do   35   best. I hope we can.
小题1:
A．thanB．asC．likeD．and
小题2:
A．to turn offB．turning offC．to turn onD．turning off
小题3:
A．bingingB．broughtC．bringD．brings
小题4:
A．inB．forC．ofD．about
小题5:
A．notB．manyC．noD．much
小题6:
A．wastedB．wastesC．wasteD．wasting
小题7:
A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little
小题8:
A．usedB．to useC．usingD．use
小题9:
A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something
小题10:
A．usB．oursC．ourD．ourselves
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is           .
A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．青春期
小题2:If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,          .
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should protect the environment
D．you can record your growth during puberty
小题3:This passage is mainly about            .
A．how the genes work in your body
B．when is the time you grow fast
C．why you look like your parents
D．how you grow to a certain height
小题4:After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.   
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything
D．what an unhealthy diet is
小题5:Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.
小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ________________.
A．the MississippiB．the Nile
C．the MekongD．the Amazon
小题2:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Many cities are located on rivers.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．The Nile is in India.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
小题3:When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.
A．keeping the rivers clean
B．making electricity
C．washing clothes
D．irrigation and the production of electricity
小题4:Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.
A．people’s drinking water too much
B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people’s building a dam across a river
小题5:The best title for the passage is _____________.
A．The Importance of RiversB．Rivers in Cities
C．TransportationD．Natural Resources
A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 
A．show where we areB．keep warm at night
C．cook our mealD．drive animals away
小题2:If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.
A．a ground sheetB．a first aid kit
C．matches D．sun cream
小题3:What can we know from the passage?
A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

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