题目内容



China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the
third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1: Which is the best title for the passage above?
A．The first rover on the moonB．The tale of Chang’e
C．The journey to the moonD．Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A．a-b-c-dB．c-d-a-bC．d-c-a-bD．c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word width mean in Chinese?
A．智力B．宽度C．重量D．长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B．Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C．Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D．Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A．Chang’e-4 B．Yutu-2 C．Shenzhou-11 D．Tiangong-2

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要主要介绍了玉兔号和嫦娥三号在太空探测月球的工作过程。主要描述了玉兔和嫦娥三号的基本信息情况。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要就是讲解了玉兔探测月球的事情；故选D。
小题2:句子排序题。根据时间顺序可以得出事件的顺序。短文第四段Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, 可知嫦娥三号首先在月亮湾着陆；第三段Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.可知，接下来玉兔号开始缓慢地向月球驶去；第二段第一句The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m可知，到了上午四点三十五分140千克六轮月球车抵达月球；第二段After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other 可知，最后月球车和着陆器会相互拍照以记录相关数据；故答案为C。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据本句内容可知，月球车的长为1.5米，高为1.1米，由此可推断它的宽度是1米；故由此可猜测width的意思为宽度；故答案为B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第四段making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.可知，中国式仅次于美俄之后登上月球的；故A正确；根据第六段第一句The rover is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth.可知B项错误；最后一段第一句可知，玉兔的任务周期为三个月，而月球着陆探测器的任务周期是一年，所以C项错误；第二段The 140 kg six-wheeled rover 可知月球车的重量是140千克，而不是嫦娥三号的重量，D项错误；故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知，玉兔在完成任务后直至中国下一次的探测任务之前会好好休息可知，下一次的探测任务命名可能是玉兔二号；故选B。
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Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小题1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
A．50B． 100C．120D．150
小题2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
C．Chinese is his strongest subject
D．he is not good at chemistry
小题3:The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________
A．the students can spend less time on English.
B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
C．English is not as important and useful as before
D．studying English is still important for the students.
小题4: What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A．listening to skilled people’s advice
B．asking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
小题2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A．Give children correct answers.
B．Allow children to make mistakes.
C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work.
小题3:According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C．give children more book knowledge
D．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
小题4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills


On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
　　In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
　　Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A．In 1860.B．In 1953.C．In 1961.D．In 2000.
小题2:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA.                     B. A new illness. 
C. The language of DNA.                   D. A message of DNA.
小题3:What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小题4:What do people think about this work?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.
If I ask you to shut your eyes and gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue is covered with tiny “taste buds” which help you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
? a friend to help
? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
? small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
小题1: According to this article, what could a reader know about food?
A．People hold their noses to eat onions.B．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.
C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.D．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.
小题2:What is the most likely reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?
A．You keep your eyes open.B．You have to eat a raw onion.
C．You have to squeeze your nose.D．You do the experiment alone.
小题3:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Your Eyes KnowsB．Your Nose Knows
C．Your Mouth KnowsD．Your Tongue Knows
We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
A．they are from AfricaB．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerousD．they are all under the age of 5
小题2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.
A．Africa and AustraliaB．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and AfricaD．southern Africa and India
小题3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A．asking the smokers to smoke outsideB．walking away
C．holding your breathD．smoking with them
小题4:The best title of this article may be __________.
A．SmokingB．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up SmokingD．Children Are Dying
"Here's the advance payment(预期款) of 10,000 dollars. You will get the other half when we get those papers," the agent told Mike. "But sir, Mr. Smith has been very suspicious (怀疑) since last week," Mike replied.
"In that case, be careful and don't worry. You are very clever," the agent said." Take 5,000 dollars more," Mike looked around uneasily but took the money.
Mike was a clerk in a large company. A few years ago he started to get very worried because it was very hard for him to support his family. He wanted to give his child an excellent education and a bright future, but the future looked rather hopeless.
One day some agents called him. They were his company's competitors. At first he refused their offers. But when he thought his dream could come true, he agreed to their offers and began giving them information.
However, his spy work started to get more and more difficult because his owner had become suspicious, since a lot of important information was leaking out.
One night when Mike was on one of his spying tasks, he met Alim, the night watchman." What are you doing here, Mike?" shouted Alim.
"Oh, I had just forgotten some documents here, Alim, "Mike replied, trying to look comfortable." I just came to get them."
"Is that true?" Alim said." We’ll see what Mr. Smith says."
Alim called Mr. Smith and told him to come right away. Mr. Smith looked at Mike and said. "So you are the thief! I believed in you, Mike."
"Call the police, Alim. We have finally caught the spy," Mr. Smith said. "And by the way, Mike ,no man can serve two masters. You should have left if you did not work with us any longer."  
小题1:Why did Mike take the job as a spy? Because ______________.
A．he didn't want to work for his company any longer.
B．some agents forced him to do so.
C．he wanted to give his child an excellent education and bright future.
D．Mr. Smith did not give treat him very well.
小题2:What did the agents ask Mike to do?  
A．To give them some important information of his company.
B．To follow his boss secretly.
C．To serve his master very honestly.
D．To leave his company and join them.
小题3:Mr. Smith thought Mike was______ before he knew that Mike was a spy.
A．kindB．cleverC．honestD．dishonest
小题4:What's the meaning of the phrase "leak out" in the passage?___________.
A．land onB．cross outC．become knownD．come out
小题5:What can you learn from the passage?______________.
A．We should be careful at work.B．We should be honest at work.
C．We should work hard.D．We should serve the masters.
Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A．nervousB．worriedC．worryD．unhappy
小题2:
A．daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks days
小题3:
A．giveB．makeC．helpD．take
小题4:
A．goodB．badC．wellD．worse
小题5:
A．afterB．atC．toD．for
小题6:
A．andB．yetC．orD．but
小题7:
A．toldB．have foundC．saidD．have taught
小题8:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题9:
A．workB．walkC．waitD．jump
小题10:
A．interestingB．hardC．possibleD．boring
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action
Make a decision to stop 小题1:     the plastic bags.
小题2:   
Supermarkets, shops and outlets
Advantage
Offer小题3:    service to customers
Disadvantage
Pollute water, earth and 小题4:   the oil.
What should we do
Go back to carry cloth bags and use 小题5:   .

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