We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. W 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about calories and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.
小题1:Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?
小题2:What can cause all kinds of health problems?
小题3:Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?
小题4:Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?
小题5:What are the writer’s suggestions?

小题1:No./ No, they don’t.
小题2:Long working hours.
小题3:Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.
小题4:Having a fast-food lunch.
小题5:To enjoy a long lunch break and have healthy food.

试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了午休时间过短和食用快餐对我们身体带来的危害。从而建议我们午休时间要长，并且要吃健康食品。
小题1:根据第一段n today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal.描述，可知答：No./ No, they don’t.
小题2:根据第二段Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems.描述，可知答：Long working hours.
小题3:根据第二段This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.描述，可知答：Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.
小题4:根据第三段A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all.描述，可知答：Having a fast-food lunch.
小题5:这篇短文主要论述了午休时间过短和食用快餐对我们身体带来的危害。从而建议我们午休时间要长，并且要吃健康食品。故答：To enjoy a long lunch break and have healthy food.
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

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I think it is good that many families keep animals　小题1:　pets. Unfortunately, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they become　小题2:　. Others do not give their pets a good place to　小题3:　in and the animals can get too hot or too cold. There are also a few people who　小题4:　their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat their pets badly.
The government of the UK is thinking of 　小题5:　to help protect pets – it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on 　小题6:　 to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would　小题7:　 explain how to keep animals happy! That is good news for pets, don’t you think so?
The UK government also wants to create some 　小题8:　‘pet police(政策)’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets　小题9:　. If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal　小题10:　. People who hurt their pets can even go to jail(监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

将下列打乱的句子重新排序，使其意思连贯完整。
Balzac was a great French writer.

A．Balzac went to bed early but he couldn't sleep. He didn't have anything for supper.

B．He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food.

C．Balzac got up quietly, lit a lamp(点上灯) and said, "Don't waste time, my friend! I couldn't find any money in the daytime . How can you find some in the dark?"

D．The man began to steal (偷) something on his bookshelf.

E. But he was very poor before he became famous.
F. All his friends were as poor as he was and they could not help him.
G. One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.
H. And he didn't know where he could get some food for the next breakfast.
I. At midnight he saw a man crawl (爬)in through the broken window.
J. He thought and thought, but he couldn't have a good idea.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___小题1:___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___小题2:___ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m___小题3:___ one. Blood groups were only d___小题4:___ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f___小题5:___ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f___小题6:___ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d___小题7:___, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w___小题8:___ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m___小题9:___like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a___小题10:___ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!

Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen? The answer lies in the simple magic words of communication—Thank you, Please and Sorry!
Let’s see how and why we should use these three words:
◆ Thank you
There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good night’s sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly? Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!
◆ Please
Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.
◆ Sorry
Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position.
These three simple words can work wonders for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应) to you and your actions.

Three 小题1: words of communication
Communicating is 小题2: and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of different styles of it, some people are very 小题3: while others are not.
Thank you	We receive help from others 小题4: day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you 小题5: .
Please	Others should 小题6: you well, right? No! But if you 小题7: the simple and sweet “Please”, maybe others could change the manner towards you.
Sorry	It is human nature that everyone makes 小题8: . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce 小题9: in your relationship.
You’re 小题10: to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words.

Peter’s aunt comes to see his family and brings a kite to him.His mother gives it to h 小题1: after lunch. Peter w 小题2: to fiy it but his mother doesn’t let him d 小题3: so.“It’s time to go to school,”says to his mother,“or you’ll be l 小题4: for class. You can play after supper.” Peter is not happy but he l 小题5: to his mother. Now Peter is in the classroom but he’s looking out.Some children are fiying kites n 小题6: the river.They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. He doesn’t listen to Miss Black. “Peter,please say nine things with milk in them.”says Miss Black. Peter doesn’t h 小题7: her. A boy behind him taps(轻拍) his back and Peter k 小题8: it. He stands up and Miss Black a 小题9: the question again. He thinks for some t 小题10: and then says, “Yes, teacher, tea, coffee, cake and...er---six cows（奶牛）.”

首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
Cinderella is a p___小题1:___ but poor girl. Her stepmother(继母) treats her very badly. She makes her do all of the h___小题2:__ day and night. She doesn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loves her father and doesn’t want him to w___小题3:___ about her.
Oneday, a prince (王子) in the country i___小题4:___ all the young girls to his birthday party. But she only hasdirty and old c___小题5:___, so she cries and cries. Suddenly a fairy（仙女）comes and helps her go to the party. However, the fairy tells her that she has to come back b___小题6:___ 12 o’clock. During the dancing party, she and the prince dance t___小题7:__ very well.
When the bell rings at 12 o’clock, she goes back home very quickly but l___小题8:___ one glass shoe in the palace. Then the prince takes the glass shoe and asks f__小题9:___ door to door around the country to look for the girl who wears it. F___小题10:___ he finds Cinderella and marries(娶) her. They live a happy life ever after.

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