题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

小题1:produce
小题2:simplest
小题3:difference
小题4:saves
小题5:necessary
小题6:abroad
小题7:repair
小题8:because
小题9:Although
小题10:burning

试题分析：这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生，尽量重复利用每一件物品，提出了适当的建议。
小题1:联系下文可知此处指的是我们每天都产生垃圾。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语we是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词produce，生产。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是最简单地日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词最高级simplest，最简单的，作定语。
小题3:考察短语make a difference，有影响，有关系。根据首字母可知填单数名词difference，差异，不同。
小题4:根据上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意为：这会节省钱……主语为单数第三人称，故填saves。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是，想想它是否是必要的，根据首字母可知填形容词necessary，必要的。
小题6:联系前文choose local products if possible,可知此处指的是尽量不要从国外买太多东西。根据首字母可知填abroad，国外，海外。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是修理他们。根据首字母及前文助动词should可知填原形动词repair，修理。
小题8:联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，根据首字母可知填连词because，因为。
小题9:联系下文描述，可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although，虽然，尽管。
小题10:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是烧掉他们，根据首字母可知填动名词burning，做than的并列宾语。
点评：整个填空题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文内容，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
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Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and  blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,  so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
小题1:Is camping in the backyard great fun?
小题2:What can we do to help relax our guests?
小题3:What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
小题4:How do we make memories?
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?

important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel
 
Have you heard of small talk? It 小题1:________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 小题2:________. You can make small talk when 小题3:_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 小题4:________ is very important. It makes people 小题5:_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 小题6:________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 小题7:________.
In small talk, it’s important 小题8:________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 小题9:_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 小题10:_________.
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 
Li Ming was a good school boy before. He  小题1:  to do well in all his lessons. But these days he turned out to be another Li Ming. He  小题2:  asleep in class. He has been late for school three times since last Friday. Yesterday they took an English test. He failed. But he always got over 90 before. His head teacher, Rose, didn’t know  小题3: . So she decided to go to his home and found out the reason. On her 小题4: to his home, she passed by a net bar. To her  小题5: , she saw Li Ming playing computer games excitedly inside. Then she  小题6: what had happened. She went into the net bar and pulled him out. Li Ming was very frightened because she was very  小题7: with him. He didn’t know how she would deal with him. She  小题8: beat him nor punished(惩罚) him. Instead, she told him playing computer games was bad for his health and  小题9: . She also asked him not to lose himself in it. Li Ming  小题10: to give up computer games and study hard to achieve his dreams.
缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___  for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day.
We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about calories and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.
小题1:Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?
小题2:What can cause all kinds of health problems?
小题3:Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?
小题4:Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?
小题5:What are the writer’s suggestions?
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 小题1:h        because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 小题2:p       .
Joy is 14 years old. Last month her parents went aboard on 小题3:b       , so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be 小题4:h        when her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. 小题5:B        when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 小题6:h       . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 小题7:L        she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she 小题8:m        her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to小题9:e       .
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should 小题10:l        some life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
下列各句有 A ， B ， C,D 四个画线部分，其中有一处错误，将其相应的字母标号填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
小题1:Our teacher said light traveledfaster than sound.
A            B      C           D  
小题2:It’s very nice for you to help me with the advice.
A              B                   C        D    
小题3:—Whatwould you like to drink?  —Two cups of teas, please.
A       B            C                D        
小题4:The number of pandas is getting smaller and smallerbecause  the pollution.
A              B                C             D    
小题5:—I like this pair of football shoes. May I try on it ? —Yes, of course.
A                 B              C                D

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