题目内容

   Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while he was working,he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog. (A) He ran to the bog as soon as possible and saved a boy in danger.

   The next day,a nobleman came to visit Fleming and thanked him for saving his son.

“(B) 你昨天救了我儿子的命。I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “No,I can't get anything for (C) I did,” Fleming answered. At that moment,the farmer's own son came to the door of the old house.

   “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes ,” Fleming answered. “Let me take him and give him a good education,” said the nobleman.

    After Farmer Fleming's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,he discovered Penicillin (青霉素) and became famous all over the world.

   Years later,the nobleman's son was sick with pneumonia (急性肺炎) .What saved him? Penicillin!It was the name of the nobleman—Lord Randolph Churchill.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

1. 将(A) 处的句子翻译成汉语：

2. 将(B) 处的句子翻译成英语：

3. 在(C) 处填上一个适当的词，使句子完整、上下文 通顺：

回答问题：

4. Why did the nobleman send the farmer's son to St. Mary's Hospital Medical School?

5. Did the nobleman's son die of the pneumonia?

导读本文讲述了英国的农民弗莱明在一次劳动中救了一位 贵族的儿子，绅士送农民的儿子去上学作为报答。这位农民 的儿子就是青霉素的发明者。后来，贵族的儿子生命垂危， 是青霉素救了他的命。

详析

1. 他尽快地跑到泥塘，把一个男孩从危险中救了出来。

2. You saved my son's life yesterday.由“昨天”可先确定本句应当用一般过去时。

save one's life表示“救 的命”。

3. what从意思来看，本句应当是“我不会为我所做的接受 任何东西”，所以空白处所缺的应当是疑问代词what。

4. Because he wanted to repay the farmer.由第二.段的第二句可知，贵族送农民的儿子去上学，是因为他想报答农 民救了他的儿子。注:本句要用一般过去时，且要注意人 称的变化。

5. No,he didn't.由最后一段可知，青霉素救了贵族儿子 的命，所以答语为否定形式。

bog n.泥塘    repay v.报答

discover v.发现障碍句分析

After Farmer Fleming's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,he discovered Penicillin and became famous all over the world.

农民弗莱明的儿子从伦敦圣玛丽医院毕业后，他发现了青霉素并闻名于世。

这是一个含有状语从句的复合句。“ after Farmer Fleming's son... in London”是时间状语从句；在主句中，又有两个由and连接的并列谓语动词。

  弗莱明是一个贫穷的苏格兰农民。有一天当他在工作 时，他听到从附近的沼泽里传来的呼救声他尽快地跑到泥 塘，把一个男孩从危险中救了出来第二天，一个贵族来拜访弗莱明并表达了救子的感谢之情

   “你昨天救了我儿子的命，我想报答你，”贵族说“不， 我不能为我所做的事收取任何东西，”弗莱明回答，这时，农 夫自己的儿子来到破旧的房门前

  “那是你儿子吗？”贵族问。“是的，”弗莱明回答道; “让我带上他，让他接受良好的教育，”贵族说。

   农民弗莱明的儿子从伦敦圣玛丽医院医学院毕业后，他 发现了青霉素，并闻名于世。

   几年后，贵族的儿子患了急性肺炎。是什么救了他的 命？青霉素！这位贵族的名字是——伦道夫•丘吉尔勋爵

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   My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life,because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So,I began to 1 from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn’t 2 was my cowboy boots (牛仔靴) .

   I went to my mother and said, “ I want to change many things,but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots. ” My mother said, “I don't know how 3 it is. If you do not want to give 4 up,you will not be able to change. ”

  “Okay!” I said, “I 5 to change,and Fll give up the boots. ” So,I bought a pair of tennis 6 .    After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots,my 7 stopped hurting.

   I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt,or some of my other 8 were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 9 in such a small way,maybe a big change will 10 .

1. A. change   B. learn

   C. work   D. dress

2. A. take up   B. look up

   C. put up   D. give up

3. A. funny   B. boring

   C. hard   D. sad

4. A. it   B. him   C. you   D. them

5. A. have   B. decide   C. come   D. need

6. A. bat   B. ball

   C. shoes   D. T-shirt

7. A. feet   B. heart   C. hands   D. legs

8. A. shoes   B. habits

   C. changes   D. words

9. A. popular   B. interesting

   C. different   D. difficult

10. A. move   B. happen   C. stop   D. lose

Dear boys and girls,

   I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. I have been a reporter in the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel around the world,but the work is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars,earthquakes,poverty (贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage,hope and happiness.

   In India,I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year,she was looking after two hundred children,feeding them,teaching them and giving them hope.

    Another time,I was in Japan after the terrible earthquake. In a place,an old lady's son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days,she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive.

    Here in China,I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him,he was still smiling.

Now when my life is difficult,I always remember the courage of the three people.

1. The writer chose the job as a reporter to .

   A. make a speech

   B. travel around the world

   C. meet homeless children

   D. teach children some lessons

2. From the passage,we know Rosa was .

   A. young   B. hopeless

   C. kind   D. serious

3. made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.

   A. Reporters   B. People around

   C. Happiness   D. Hope

4. When the writer is in trouble,she always thinks of

   A. the courage of the three people

   B. boring travels

   C. the terrible earthquakes and wars

   D. many homeless children

5. The passage above is a .

   A. news report   B. letter

   C. speech   D. diary

  Tom grew up in an orphanage. He always wished he could fly like a bird. Jack lived near the orphanage. He couldn’t walk. He always wished he could walk and run like other kids.

   One day the two boys met in a sandbox. Tom asked Jack ,“Have you seen a bird flying?” “No”， answered Jack ,“But I want to know what it will be like to walk and run. ” “That is very sad”，said Tom. “Do you think we could be friends?” asked Tom. “Sure,” said Jack.

   The two boys played for hours and they were very happy. Then Jack's father came. Tom ran over and said something quietly to Jack,s father. Tom returned to Jack and said,u You are my only friend and I can help you walk and run. And he told Jack to get onto his back. He then began to run across the grass. Faster and faster he ran,carrying Jack on his back. The father started to cry as he watched his son flapping his arms up and down. Jack shouted,uFm flying Daddy. I'm flying! ”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.What did Tom wish?


2. Why did Jack wish he could walk and run like other kids?

3. How did Tom feel after he played with Jack for hours?

4. How many friends did Tom have?

5. Why did the father cry as he watched his son flapping his arms up and down?

      New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world. You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York's most famous shopping street,but if you go,be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other,less expensive shopping areas nearby,and you’ll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales,Macy's and FAO Schwartz.

   And if you’ve brought your rollerblades (滚轮冰 刀鞋) ，then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large,open park right in the middle of Manhattan,but if you thought that people came here to relax,sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life,then you’d been wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park. They run,jog (慢跑) ，and most of them wear their rollerblades.

When you leave New York,you might be tired,but the one thing you won’t be is bored!

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1. 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F) 。

() New York is one of the most exciting cities

in the world.

2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

3. Why would you probably only “window shop” in Fifth Avenue?

4. What do some people in Central Park wear on their feet?

5. What don't people do in Central Park?

   Over 2 ,000 years ago,Chinese people opened up a great road—the Silk Road. The road was first conceived during the Zhou and Qin dynasties. From 138 to 139   B. C. , a famous traveler named Zhang Qian first “made” the Silk Road. From then on,the Silk Road became the bridge between the West and the East. And the West learned more about China through the China's “national road”.

    Many businessmen traveled in large caravans in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West and brought back gold,colored glass and food from western countries.

With sheep,cattle (牛) ，silk and golden coins,Zhang Qian left from Chang9an,the capital then. He got to Xinjiang and the Central Asia. His assistant even went as far as Ansi (Iran) and Xindu (India) for friendly visits. In return,envoys from these countries also visited China.

    The Silk Road was not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures.

1. Chinese people first decided to make the Silk Road during .

   A. Xia and Zhou dynasties

   B. Ming and Qing dynasties

   C. Qin and Han dynasties

   D. Zhou and Qin dynasties

2. What did the Silk Road help the West?

   A. To learn more about China.

   B. To work harder.

   C. To keep healthier.

   D. To make more silk.

3. Which of the places did Zhang Qian get to?

   A. Ansi. B. Xindu.

   C. The Central Asia. D. The Central Europe.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

   A. The Silk Road was the busiest street in China then.

   B. Businessmen did business and knew more about other countries through the Silk Road.

   C. Many Chinese businessmen took gold to the West and brought back silk.

   D. The Silk Road became China's envoys to the West.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

   A. Zhang Qian's Trip

   B. Sheep and Glass

   C. The Oldest Road in China

   D. A Bridge Between China and the West

    One day,when Jack is taking a walk on the street,he hears a voice. He finds a girl crying on the street.

  “Why are you crying,little girl?” Jack asks. “I lost my doll,” the girl answers. “Don’t cry,little girl. I'll go to the shop and buy a new doll for you,” Jack says. So the little girl follows Jack to the shop and Jack buys a very nice doll for her. The little girl begins to feel happy. Then Jack says goodbye to her.

   But a few minutes later,Jack hears the girl crying again. “Why are you crying again?” Jack asks the little girl.

   “If I hadn’t lost my doll,I'd have two dolls!” the girl says.

1. What is a girl doing on the street?

   A. She is looking for her doll.

   B. She is crying.

   C. She is asking Jack for help.

   D. She is taking a walk.

2. At first,why is the little girl crying?

   A. Because she lost her doll.

   B. Because she wants to have two dolls.

   C. Because she wants a nice doll.

   D. Both A and   B.

3. After Jack buys a doll for her,the girl feels .

   A. sad   B. angry   C. unhappy   D. glad

4. Why does the little girl cry again?

   A. She lost the doll again.

   B. She doesn’t like the doll.

   C. She thinks she should have two dolls,but now she only has one.

   D. She only has two dolls.

5. Which sentence is TRUE?

   A. Jack knows the little girl.

   B. Jack buys two nice dolls for the little girl.

   C. The little girl has two dolls at last.

   D. The little girl has only one doll at last.

    When you want to go shopping,will you go to the shopping center? If you don't want to go to the shopping center,will you choose television shopping or computer shopping? So let's see the differences between television shopping and computer shopping.

    Television shopping began in 1986. About 5% to 8% of the American people now shop on television. Some popular shopping channels are the Home Shopping Network and QV   C. Customers say that television shopping is easier than shopping in a store. How do they buy things? They make a phone call and to order many different products,such as computers,flowers,food,T-shirts and posters. People may be able to shop anytime,anywhere in the world.

    charge the item to their credit card (信用卡) . And some TV shopping channels are on late at night,so people can “go shopping” anytime.

    Is computer shopping the way of the future? About 37% of American families now have computers. They think “ shopping online” is interesting to more people every day. Already,shoppers can use their computers

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

1. 根据短文内容完成句子。(词数不限) Some popular shopping channels are

2. 根据短文内容完成句子。(每空限填一个单词) Shoppers can use their computers to      .

3. When did television shopping begin?

4. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

() 3. [2015 • 龙东]—What about going swimming this afternoon?

        -You be joking!Don’t you know I'm afraid of water?

    A. may   B. can

   C. must

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