题目内容

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
use   provide     wait    save     find
About one year ago, people 小题1:__   ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(应用软件)．Many young people think it is a good way 小题2:           money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 小题3:__       by more than '40 million people so far. But for the old it's getting harder to take taxis. The government should 小题4:____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 小题5:        more convenience for people to get around in future.

小题1:waited
小题2:to save
小题3:has been used
小题4:find
小题5:will provide

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一种新型的软件可以帮助人们更快的打出租车，这样既节省时间，也节省钱。但是对于老人们来说，打车仍然是很难的，所以政府要想办法解决。
小题1:句意：一年前，在中国人们还是在路边等出租车。wait 是一个动词，意思是等。根据句意和句中的one year ago可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，填waited。
小题2:句意：很多年轻人都觉得这是一个省钱省时间的好方法。a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法，这里的动词不定式做后置定语，来修饰名词way。
小题3:句意：根据一篇报告，这种叫出租车的应用软件到目前为止已经被超过4千万的人使用。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应该用现在完成时态。并且根据句意可知，这句话的主语taxi-hailing app和动词use之间构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，故填has been used。
小题4:句意：政府应该找到解决办法。find 发现，找到，是一个动词。这个空前有情态动词should，故这里用动词的原形。
小题5:句意：Dididache公司说今后他们会给人们提供更多的方便。provide 是一个动词，提供的意思。根据句中的in future 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时。故填will provide。
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It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If  true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小题1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
小题2:The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A．get along well with humansB．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friendsD．remember more new faces
小题3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B．humans have a “left gaze bias”
C．the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 小题1:____ is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 小题2:____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t小题3:_____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 小题4:___ when you go to a museum. It can 小题5:____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 小题6:_____ sports or when you take a trip. 小题7:_____ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 小题8:_______.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their 小题9:_____ classes.
When we graduate from school, we should 小题10:____ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________
It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧
小题2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.
A．learn some useful work
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart and soul in everything
D．try his best to work without rest
小题3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.
A．work while you work and play while you play
B．work all the time without playing
C．form the habit of getting up early
D．learn some good subjects
小题4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.
A．spend more time learning
B．is diligent in his study
C．loves his school
D．gets up early
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent
B．Young people should rise early
C．Diligence, the mother of success
D．Lost time never returns
Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father        him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was        with his father's idea. 'That isn't my job. I have         schoolwork to do. ' At hearing this, his father said, 'I promise(答应) to give you the best present if you       finish one year's work. , Jim thought for a while and       . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked       until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed      . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, 'I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,' said the father, Now, tell me       you want.' The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. 'I've already got the       present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to       .
小题1:
A．askedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小题2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小题3:
A．a fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小题4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小题5:
A．refusedB．answeredC．agreedD．began
小题6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小题7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小题8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小题9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小题10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.

But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.
So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas they’ll come up with may be countless.
Education isn’t the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are  inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
小题1:Building a traditional satellite __________.
A. costs $250,000          
B. needs college students      
C. takes quite a long time
小题2:Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A. need long start-up times    
B. are cheap and small-sized   
C. collect more junk in orbit
小题3:The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”.
A. 无用的                   B. 无价值的             C. 无数的
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.
C. Students can’t design satellites without college education.
小题5:The purpose of the author writing the passage is __________.
A. to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids
B. to show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life
C. to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology
The following points are provided for you to think of your life and you are expected to be a better one.
·Get to know yourself.
Discover the real you. Don’t accept the role which doesn’t belong to you. You have your own path to follow. Be your own independent person. Refuse extra pressure that makes you into a role you dislike.
·Own your power.
Accept full responsibility(责任) for your life. Don’t live as a sheep or a victim. Stop giving away your power. You must accept that you’re the creator(创造者) of your life and that no one is coming to rescue(解救) you.
·Find your voice.
Build your courage to express yourself. Speak your truth. You deserve to be heard. Ask for what you want. You can’t expect others to be mind-readers. You teach others how you want to be treated.
·Keep your heart open.
How badly you may have been hurt before. Keep your heart open. You are stronger than you think. You are here to express love, not to live in the fear.
·Become wise.
Keep learning and growing. In the long run, if you are wise, you can meet your own needs and also can help others.
To be yourself
Suggestions
Details
Get to know yourself.
·Discover the real you.
·Follow your own mind.
·Don’t 小题1:  extra pressure.
Own your power.
·Accept full responsibility.
·Stop giving away your power.
· 小题2: your life.
Find your own voice.
·Express yourself truly.
·Don’t be  小题3: when necessary.
Keep your heart open.
·Don’t keep your heart  小题4:.
Become wise.
·Keep learning and growing.
·Help others with your  小题5: .
A PLANE crashed (坠机) in Libya on May 12, killing 103 people on board. The only survivor is a 10-year-old Dutch boy.
This is not the only example of a crash in which everyone but a child died. A 12-year-old girl was the only person to survive a 2009 air crash in the Indian Ocean. When a plane crashed over Sudan in 2003, only a 3-year-old boy survived.
It's a question that leaves safety experts puzzled. So farthere is not enoughhard evidence forthem to answer withany certainty.
Although unclear, there arereasons to suggestthat children maycope (应对) better than others.
Professor Ed Galea at the University of Greenwich, suggested children would be cocooned(被紧紧抱住) within their seat and therefore might be less probably to receive injuries.
"With an adult with their head above the seat and legs on the floor, they will receive some kind of injury landing on your head and legs," he told the BBC.
"It would be miraculous (奇迹的) to survive that, but there have been cases(情况) of people falling into trees. A smaller body would mean it's more possible the tree would break your fall," he explained.
Studies found other factors (因素), besides luck, influence the chances of surviving a crash.
One is seating. A study of plane crashed conducted by Poplar Mechanics found that people sitting toward the back of the plane were more probably to survive than those sitting toward the front. A survey conducted by researchers at the University of Greenwich in the UK found that what matters most is how close you are to an exit(出口). Sit in five rows(排) of an exit, and you've got better-than-even chances of surviving. Sit in six rows or more away, and your chances are less than 50-50.
Other factors for surviving a plane crash include wearing a seat belt, paying attention to flight instructions and staying alert(警觉) during taking off and landing. And of course, don't fly with airlines that are the most pobably to crash.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
From Paragraph 1 we know only a 10-year-old Dutch boy _________ __________.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
From Paragraphs 1-2 we may ask if _________ are more possible to survive plane crashes than __________.
小题3:根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
According to paragraph 9, Sit six rows or more away, and you’ve got __________ _________of surviving.
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英语句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________

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