题目内容

It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧
小题2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.
A．learn some useful work
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart and soul in everything
D．try his best to work without rest
小题3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.
A．work while you work and play while you play
B．work all the time without playing
C．form the habit of getting up early
D．learn some good subjects
小题4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.
A．spend more time learning
B．is diligent in his study
C．loves his school
D．gets up early
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent
B．Young people should rise early
C．Diligence, the mother of success
D．Lost time never returns

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述每个人都应全身心投入到工作中，而不是浪费自己的时间。工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐。年少时努力学习，这样才可以取得很大的进步，在生活中获得成功，成为对国家有用的人。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据前文He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time的描述可知，既要专心工作，又不浪费时间，因此可以推知是“勤奋”，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文“Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old的描述可知，联系上下文，如果一个人想要对自己对他人都有用，他必须全身心投入每一件事。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年)的描述可知，青少年养成早起的习惯很重要。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country的描述可知，要想成功，年轻时就必须勤奋学习。故选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。联系上下文，文章讲述每个人都应全身心投入到工作中，而不是浪费自己的时间。工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐。年少时努力学习，这样才可以取得很大的进步，在生活中获得成功，成为对国家有用的人。所以我们可以说：勤奋是成功之母。故选C。
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When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things (生物). But even thoughthey are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots Joins the soil together and stops it from  dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings (人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and
cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government  leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. 
We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. 
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know,  being a volunteer is so great!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
小题2:The water and minerals join from the soil and air by using sunlight.
小题3:According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
小题4:When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
小题5: According to the passage, everyone needs friends.
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (资源). Many of the world's great cities are located(坐落) on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important role in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of the history, people have used rivers for transportation(运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Gangs is great, but it is also important for transportation; Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops(庄稼), and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase(增加) the supply of crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals(化学物质) and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.
小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile
C．the MekongD．the Mississippi
小题2:From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A．keeping the rivers cleanB．only making electricity
C．washing clothesD．irrigation and making electricity
小题3:The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A．people's drinking water too much
B．people's swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people's building a dam across a river
小题4:The best title of the passage is ___________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The importance of Rivers
C．TransportationD．Natural Resources
（1）
Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小题1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A．Four months old.B．Two years old.
C．Three months old.D．Two months old.
小题2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow LeopardB．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D．Explore Life Cycles!
小题3:The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monstersC．animalsD．plants
阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
①After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太阳系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(轨道). On August 24,2006， scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague（布拉格，捷克首都）. At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury（水）, Venus（金）, Earth, Mars（火）, Jupiter（木）, Saturn（土）, Uranus（天王）and Neptune（海王）are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重叠) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(划归/分类) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小题2:根据②出完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小题3:将③处译成汉语。
—————————————————————————————
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
use   provide     wait    save     find
About one year ago, people 小题1:__   ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(应用软件)．Many young people think it is a good way 小题2:           money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 小题3:__       by more than '40 million people so far. But for the old it's getting harder to take taxis. The government should 小题4:____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 小题5:        more convenience for people to get around in future.
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”
The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.
小题1:BCI is a technology that can________.
A．help to make computer systems more modern
B．connect the human brain with computers
C．help the disabled to be healthier
D．control a person’s thoughts
小题2:Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
小题3:The team will test with real patients to_________.
A．make money from them
B．prove the technology useful to them
C．make them live longer
D．learn about their physical condition
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Switzerland, the BCI research Center
B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness
What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money

We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self－driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
小题1:________ has stopped using cash completely.
A．Sweden　B．ATM　　C．BBC　　D．America
小题2:What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D．ATM cards are always popular.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B．Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used.
小题4:From the report, we can learn some information about ________．
A．culture and art
B．industry and farming
C．science and technology
D．traffic and journey
小题5:Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?
A．There would be a number of self-driving
B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C．We would live a hard life with digital money.
D．Robots would control the world.
你知道梦的含义吗？你经常做梦吗？请仔细阅读61-64题，从所给A、B、C、D中找出对应的选项，阅读选项后的短文，并完成65小题。
小题1:Sam’s grandfather is badly ill in hospital.
小题2:Tom is very tired of his work. He is under too much pressure.(压力)
小题3:Alan exercises every day. He is in good health.
小题4:George’s mother is strict with him. She never lets him go out for fun.
Here are some dreams, and their meanings:（意义）
A．Flying: You want to run from everyday life.(People often feel happy after a dream about flying.)
B．Green grass: Green grass means you are healthy but brown grass means that you’re not happy.
C．Losing teeth: You’re afraid of losing someone close to you.
D．Long hair: You want to be free!
Dreams are good for us, but we should try to sleep well. You should try to relax before you go to bed. You shouldn’t watch any terrible movies or eat cheese or peppery(辣的) food!
小题5:What can you do to sleep well according to the passage?
A．Relax before going to bed.B．Eat cheese.
C．Watch some terrible movies.D．Have some food with pepper.

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