题目内容

Food is important. Everyone needs to     well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is    . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are     in everything around them. They learn something while they      and listening. When they are getting older they begin     storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find      ,  they have to ask questions and try to get the answers.
What is the best     to get knowledge?  If we learn by ourselves, we        the most knowledge. If we are       getting answers from       and don’t ask why, we will never learn more or understand better.
小题1:
A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
小题2:
A．sportB．exerciseC．knowledgeD．meat
小题3:
A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．well
小题4:
A．watchB．are watchingC．watchedD．watching
小题5:
A．to lendB．to lookC．to learnD．to read
小题6:
A．something newB．new somethingC．nothingD．new anything
小题7:
A．playB．schoolC．wayD．road
小题8:
A．are gettingB．gettingC．getD．will get
小题9:
A．seldomB．alwaysC．certainlyD．sometimes
小题10:
A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．the other

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们人体需要的另一种食物——知识。详细的介绍了人类学习知识的方式，途径。并对此提出了一些建议。
小题1:考查语境理解及动词。Sleep睡眠；read阅读；drink饮用；eat 吃。结合语境可知此处指的是，如果想要有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好。故选D。
小题2:考查语境理解及名词。Sport运动；exercise锻炼，练习；knowledge知识；meat肉。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，这种食物就是知识。故选C。
小题3:考查语境理解及形容词。Interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；weak虚弱的；well健康的，良好的。结合语境可知此处指的是，小孩子们对周围的一切事物都感兴趣。故选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知此处指的是，在他们正在观察倾听时，他们学习知识。结合语境可知从句中描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选B。
小题5:考查语境理解及动词。to lend借出；to look看；to learn学习，学会；to read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是，阅读故事书。故选D。
小题6:考查语境理解及不定代词。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他们发现一些新东西时，故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及名词。Play游戏，比赛，剧本；school学校；way道路，方法；road 公路。结合语境可知此处指的是，获得知识的最好的方法是什么？故选C。
小题8:考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知本句指的是，如果我们自学，我们会学到最多的知识。故选D。
小题9:考查语境理解及副词。Seldom很少，不常；always一直，总是；certainly肯定地；sometimes有时，偶尔。结合语境可知此处指的是，如果我们总是从他人出获得知识。故选B。
小题10:考查语境理解及不定代词。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。结合语境可知此处指的是，从其他人那里获得知识。故选C。C
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People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means__________.
A．you’re carefulB．you’re kind
C．you’re growingD．you know nothing
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t___________.
A．improveB．createC． spendD．A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.
A．gave upB．invented the light bulb
C．invented the computerD．invented 10,000 new things
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.
A．timeB．moneyC．successD．new things
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never make mistakes
B．You can make mistakes without thinking
C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes
D．Making mistakes is terrible
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．an advertisement of a typhoonB．a travel record
C．a weather report D．a science magazine
小题2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题3:In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小题5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place
All students need to have good habits (习惯): When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember (记住) them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要的), too. You’ll feel tired easily if (如果) there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will ________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ________.
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You should remember to ________ before you study.
A．clean the deskB．clean the roomC．open the doorD．open the window
小题4:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________.
A．enoughB．goodC．badD．wonderful
小题5:The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．Study in the BedroomB．Good Study Habits
C．How to StudyD．Desk Light Is Important
The World's Largest Insect
This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 
小题1:The African Goliath beetle is _______.  
A．the world's largest insect
B．a toy used in many parts of the world
C．the only insect found in Africa
D．the world's smallest insect
小题2:What made the whirring sound that the child heard?
A．The curved string.B．The beetle's soft wings.
C．The beetle's six legs. D．The beetle's body.
小题3:We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.  
A．makes a whirring sound when it flies
B．has both soft and hard wings
C．has six legs and a body with three parts
D．can fly
小题4: When flying, the Goliath steers by_______.  
A．turning its soft back wings
B．twisting and turning its hard front wings
C．twisting and turning its legs
D．twisting and turning its whole body
小题5: Where is the passage probably from ?
A．A story book .B．A newspaper.C．A student’s articleD．A science magazine .
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
小题1:More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during          according to the passage.
A．Christmas DayB．National DayC．the Spring FestivalD．the Mid-autumn Festival
小题2:In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve          of the population.
A．60%B．70%C．80%D．90%
小题3:        is not mentioned in the passage as energy.
A．CoalB．WindC．Nuclear powerD．Water
小题4:From the passage we can know          in the future.
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China
B．90% of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check students’ homework
D．readers can discuss topics with each other face to face
小题5:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Schools will go electronic.
B．Computers will be important.
C．There will be robot teachers.
D．School buses will be like spaceships.
English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有规律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
小题1:The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.
A．态度B．热情C．步骤D．情绪
小题2:The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.
A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B．You will find it hard to learn English.
C．That’s because you can easily remember what you like.
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
小题3:What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根据) the passage?
A．Go to English-speaking countries.
B．Read interesting English books.
C．Stop learning it for some time.
D．Listen to music or play sports.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C．Learning methods are more important than passion.
D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about ______.
A．the importance of learning English
B．English in the modern world
C．how to write e-mails to other people
D．some advice on how to learn English
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　   Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
　　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
小题1:A comet is like ________.
A．sunB．moonC．sunlightD．the earth
小题2:A large part of a comet is ______.
A．water and rock
B．water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C．ice, iron and rock dust
D．only a few big pieces of rock
小题3:Maybe many people _______.
A．haven’t seen any cometsB．have seen all comets
C．have seen a comet at daytimeD．have seen a comet
小题4:Some comets keep coming back ________.
A．at any timeB．at noonC．at regular timesD．at daytime
小题5:Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A．in 1990B．in 1980C．in 1986D．in 1989
It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wait now," he says. I hope he's right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin(知更鸟)," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it's beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"
"That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
小题1:Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
A．To visit her friend.B．To drink hot coffee.
C．To see different birds.D．To hear birds sing.
小题2:A bird sings early in the morning mainly_______.
A．to call a female's attentionB．to fight with other males
C．to find a place to live inD．to start looking for food
小题3: According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A．At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.
B．Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.
C．It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.
D．Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.
小题4:The text is mainly about_______.
A．the robin's songsB．the birds' habitat
C．why birds singD．how to protect birds

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