题目内容

English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things-passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有规律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
小题1:The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.
A.态度B.热情C.步骤D.情绪
小题2:The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.
A.You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B.You will find it hard to learn English.
C.That’s because you can easily remember what you like.
D.Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
小题3:What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根据) the passage?
A.Go to English-speaking countries.
B.Read interesting English books.
C.Stop learning it for some time.
D.Listen to music or play sports.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A.You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B.It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C.Learning methods are more important than passion.
D.It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about ______.
A.the importance of learning English
B.English in the modern world
C.how to write e-mails to other people
D.some advice on how to learn English

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:本文叙述的是关于学英语的一些建议。学习英语需要两件东西:学习热情和学习方法。学习热情能使人想去学习,因为只有你喜欢英语,你才会去努力学习它。而学习方法只是使人如何学得更好,更快。如果你不想学习英语,你可以想象自己生活在说英语的国家,把英语当做母语来说;也可以尽可能多用英语。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第二段的Because passion makes you want to learn English. 和第三段的If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有规律地) and spend much time on it可知此处指要热爱英语,因此passion指的是热情。故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。根据第三段的some people like history and know a lot about World War II.可知人们对喜欢的东西了解得多,也就是喜欢学习自己喜欢的东西。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段的You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.可知如果不想学习英语,可以看美国卡通片,写英语日记,读有趣的英语书。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段的Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.可知热情更重要。故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据第一段的Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.可知本文讲的是关于学英语的一些建议。故选D。
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An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小题1:People often think the life in space is       .
A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun
小题2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?
A.Washcloth.B.The special gloves.
C.The water-shooting gun.D.Crumbs.
小题3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
小题4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?
A.By taking medicine.B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.D.By walking in space.
小题5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?
A.They feel very lonely. B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.D.They have no families.


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
A.3 hoursB.7or 8 hoursC.6.5 hoursD.10 hours
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.King Louis XI V was an American.
B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.
D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?
A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B.Because he was a famous inventor.
C.Because he had a lot of money.
D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A.too many bedsB.sleep wellC.can’t sleep wellD.problems
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?
A.The history of sleep.B.How much sleep do we need?
C.The story of famous people.D.Why can’t we sleep?


7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
小题1:Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
A.an exchange student from the USA
B.an expert of international education
C.a viewer of VOA
D.a reporter from VOA
小题2:Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?
A.South KoreaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?
A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
小题4:Which of the following statement is true?
A.China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.
B.The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.
C.The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.
D.Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.
小题5:This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.
A.An advertisement B.A radio programmeC.A science reportD.A tour guide
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(发现): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well asC.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In        , people get colds and flu easily.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?
A.2or 3 daysB.up to 4 weeks
C.up to a dayD.about 7 days
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headacheB.A sore throat.
C.A running noseD.A headache, a fever, a running nose
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.
A.a news reportB.fashion newsC.a health magazineD.a medicine ad
Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It’s like a visit to the moon! When you’re under the water, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石) because you aren’t heavy any more.
Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light(光). When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air(氧气罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful, when you dive in deep water.
It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小题1: Skin-diving can take you to ___________.
A.the moonB.be in dangerC.mountainsD.the deep sea
小题2:You can climb big rocks under water because _________.
A.you are strongerB.the fish nearby help you
C.you aren’t as heavy as on the land(陆地)D.there is a lot of light
小题3: Under water, a skin-diver _________ in the day-time.
A.can see anything clearlyB.can’t see anything clearly
C.can see nothingD.can see only fishes
小题4:With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.
A.catch fish very easilyB.stay under water for a long time
C.be in safe placeD.have more fun
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Skin-diving is a new sport
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful

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