题目内容

The World's Largest Insect
This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 
小题1:The African Goliath beetle is _______.  
A.the world's largest insect
B.a toy used in many parts of the world
C.the only insect found in Africa
D.the world's smallest insect
小题2:What made the whirring sound that the child heard?
A.The curved string.B.The beetle's soft wings.
C.The beetle's six legs. D.The beetle's body.
小题3:We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.  
A.makes a whirring sound when it flies
B.has both soft and hard wings
C.has six legs and a body with three parts
D.can fly
小题4: When flying, the Goliath steers by_______.  
A.turning its soft back wings
B.twisting and turning its hard front wings
C.twisting and turning its legs
D.twisting and turning its whole body
小题5: Where is the passage probably from ?
A.A story book .B.A newspaper.C.A student’s articleD.A science magazine .

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一种非洲巨甲虫:世界上最大的昆虫,孩子们都把它作为玩具,没有伤害性,描述了它的体形、飞行的特点等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 可知, the African Goliath beetle是世界上最大的昆虫;故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off可知,孩子听到的声音应该是昆虫舞动翅膀发出的;故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts.可知选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 可知,为了飞行,这种昆虫会弯曲身体和旋转腿部,就像骑自行车转弯时操纵前轮一样;故选C。
小题5:文章出处题。根据短文的内容可知,本文介绍的是非洲巨甲虫:世界上最大的昆虫,应该是出自科学杂志,而不是出自故事书、报纸或学生的文章;故选D。
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An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小题1:People often think the life in space is       .
A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun
小题2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?
A.Washcloth.B.The special gloves.
C.The water-shooting gun.D.Crumbs.
小题3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
小题4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?
A.By taking medicine.B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.D.By walking in space.
小题5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?
A.They feel very lonely. B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.D.They have no families.
Here is an interview with a painter. Read and choose the best.
Reporter:Mr Shum, you were one of Taiwan’s most outstanding youths last year. Why was that?
Mr Shum:Well, I can tell you that there are two reasons.First, I am a painter. Second, and more important reason is I am handicapped﹙残疾的﹚。I have no arms and only one leg.
Reporter:Well, how do you paint then if you’ve got no arms? Do you use your foot?
Mr Shum:Hah! For some handicapped people, it’s true and they are able to use their feet.No,I use my mouth. I put my paintbrush or my crayons or pencils or whatever I am using in my mouth. I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint or draw like that. It was a little strange for me at first, but it quickly became very easy.
Reporter:I know you feel that you are first a painter and only secondly that you are a disablbed person, but can we talk first about your handicap?
Mr Shum:Well,in fact I think of myself firstly as a person, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap. Can I say that I am not happy with the word “handicapped”?
I am a popular painter because my paintings are good, not because they were painted by a handicapped person. “handicapped”means you can’t do anything. It is difficult for me to do some things like getting dressed.
Reporter: Were you born with your handicap?
Mr Shum:No. An accident happened to me when I was 15 years old.After that I became depressed﹙沮丧﹚and even tried to end my life, but my mother was always there for me.
小题1:Mr Shum is a painter who has no ____.
A.mouthB.teethC.feetD.arms
小题2:Mr Shum thinks himself first as ____.
A.a personB.a painterC.a hitD.a star
小题3:He doesn’t like the word“handicapped”because it suggests ______.
A.he can do anything
B.there are some things he can’t do
C.there are somethings he can do very well
D.he doesn’t want others to look him down
小题4:What does the underlined word“firmly”in this passage mean?
A.紧紧地B.随意地C.缓缓地D.轻轻地
小题5:What can we learn from Mr Shum’s story?
A.Comfort in living by painting
B.Pleasure of living with a brave mother
C.Help gives people happiness.
D.What really matters is how you face it.


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
A.3 hoursB.7or 8 hoursC.6.5 hoursD.10 hours
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.King Louis XI V was an American.
B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.
D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?
A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B.Because he was a famous inventor.
C.Because he had a lot of money.
D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A.too many bedsB.sleep wellC.can’t sleep wellD.problems
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?
A.The history of sleep.B.How much sleep do we need?
C.The story of famous people.D.Why can’t we sleep?
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(发现): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well asC.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90%of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
小题1:The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
A.skippingB.basketballC.footballD.volleyball
小题2:Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.
A.springB.Junior OneC.autumnD.Junior Two
小题3:The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.仰卧起坐B.引体向上C.俯卧撑D.跳高
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.
B.Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.
C.Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.
D.Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.
小题5:What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test? _____________
A.It is difficult.B.It is easy.C.It is bad.D.It is good.

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