题目内容

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．an advertisement of a typhoonB．a travel record
C．a weather report D．a science magazine
小题2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题3:In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小题5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。而不是广告，旅行记录或天气预报。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。而不是广告，旅行记录或天气预报。故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文章中Most happen in July, August and September.可知，大多数的台风发生在7、8、9月份，且通过文章第三段作者对台风形成的原因的分析，我们可知，台风多发生在热的季节。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第三段先是When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.太阳使海水变热，然后This makes the air hotter使得空气变热，接下来it starts to move quickly, making wind热空气快速的流动，形成风，最后when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins当风速超过每秒钟30米的时候，就形成了台风。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章中The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains另一部分是在风眼附近的云墙，这里风最大，雨最强。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。文章的最后一部分给了我们一些建议，当发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办，其中第一条就是Stay inside.，呆在屋里面，不能外出，故D选项的表述是不对的。故选D。
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The weather is getting gotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小题3:Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”
A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Engergy Drinks Are UsefulB．Energy Drinks Help Teengagers
C．Energy Drinks--- Be carefulD．Energy Drinks---Good for Health
  There are many ways to keep healthy. Different people have different ways. Lisa's father thinks riding a bike is the best way because he likes to go to work by bike. And their home isn't far from his bank. Lisa thinks running is better than riding, so she runs every day. However, her mother thinks it's boring. She loves walking to work. Lisa's sister likes flying kites. She goes to fly kites once a week. Lisa's brother thinks playing ping-pong is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every morning.
小题1: _____ likes riding a bike to work.
A．Lisa's motherB．Lisa's fatherC．Lisa's brotherD．Lisa's sister
小题2: Lisa's father works in a _____
A．bankB．school C．police stationD．store
小题3:Lisa's sister likes______
A．fishingB．flying kitesC．swimmingD．playing basketball
小题4:Lisa runs_______
A. once a week   B. every week      C every day     D. three times a day
小题5:The best title(题目 ) is______.
A Different Ways to Keep Healthy    
B. Different People, Different Likes
C. How to Eat Healthily             
D. How Often do You Exercise
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.
A．he hurt himself and felt bad
B．he wanted to give himself a surprise
C．he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D．he hoped his father would help him
小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A．it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B．someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C．there were many other people in the mountain
D．he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A．find out who was repeating his voice
B．have fun with other people in the mountain
C．show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D．let his son know whose voice was louder
小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.
A．life itselfB．repeating voice
C．love in the worldD．everything in life
小题5:From the story, we know _________.
A．the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B．the father had his own way to teach his son
C．it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D．the boy and his father were rather tired
There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and        way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English       your teacher and your classmates. Try to        to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the        that you use in the class. Go to the        or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to        something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These         are not hard, but they are the work that you        do. If you do them, with the       of your teacher, you will learn English       .
小题1:
A．dullB．allC．goodD．close
小题2:
A．withB．andC．ofD．from
小题3:
A．hearB．listenC．seeD．look at
小题4:
A．magazinesB．textbooksC．newspapersD．picture-books
小题5:
A．school gymB．playgroundC．libraryD．science labs
小题6:
A．knowB．findC．teachD．write
小题7:
A．thingB．workC．jobD．things
小题8:
A．wantB．likeC．shouldD．shouldn’t
小题9:
A．helpB．presentC．talkD．lessons
小题10:
A．goodB．wellC．fineD．hard
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I        . I         a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father       , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
In my family, my parents like         very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the        .
I have a friend. Her parents      in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to        . So she dials (拨打) the number, but then she puts down the phone.         About 15 minutes, she dials the number again.”Hi, Mom…”
Later, I ask, “Why do you dial the number        ?” She smiles, “My parents are old and      , so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them         time to         the telephone.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always         about her parents. You also want to be a         child, right? Please always remember to         your parents at anytime, not just on some important days.
小题1:
A．willB．do C．won’t D．don’t
小题2:
A．buyB．sellC．takeD．do
小题3:
A．a cakeB．a kissC．some moneyD．a gift
小题4:
A．Halloween B．Chinese New YearC．Thanksgiving DayD．Mid-Autumn Festival
小题5:
A．moonB．sunC．TVD．film
小题6:
A．liveB．playC．travelD．eat
小题7:
A．take a walkB．go fishing C．make a callD．have a rest
小题8:
A．AfterB．WhenC．BeforeD．For
小题9:
A．a twiceB．twiceC．secondD．the second
小题10:
A．slowB．fastC．healthyD．strong
小题11:
A．enoughB．littleC．anyD．free
小题12:
A．move (移动)B．bringC．takeD．answer
小题13:
A．tellingB．sayingC．thinkingD．waiting
小题14:
A．wellB．cleverC．badD．good
小题15:
A．thinkB．loveC．wantD．hear


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
A．3 hoursB．7or 8 hoursC．6.5 hoursD．10 hours
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．King Louis XI V was an American.
B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.
D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?
A．Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B．Because he was a famous inventor.
C．Because he had a lot of money.
D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．too many bedsB．sleep wellC．can’t sleep wellD．problems
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?
A．The history of sleep.B．How much sleep do we need?
C．The story of famous people.D．Why can’t we sleep?
Food is important. Everyone needs to     well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is    . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are     in everything around them. They learn something while they      and listening. When they are getting older they begin     storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find      ,  they have to ask questions and try to get the answers.
What is the best     to get knowledge?  If we learn by ourselves, we        the most knowledge. If we are       getting answers from       and don’t ask why, we will never learn more or understand better.
小题1:
A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
小题2:
A．sportB．exerciseC．knowledgeD．meat
小题3:
A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．well
小题4:
A．watchB．are watchingC．watchedD．watching
小题5:
A．to lendB．to lookC．to learnD．to read
小题6:
A．something newB．new somethingC．nothingD．new anything
小题7:
A．playB．schoolC．wayD．road
小题8:
A．are gettingB．gettingC．getD．will get
小题9:
A．seldomB．alwaysC．certainlyD．sometimes
小题10:
A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．the other
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In        , people get colds and flu easily.
A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?
A．2or 3 daysB．up to 4 weeks
C．up to a dayD．about 7 days
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?
A．Body hurts, a fever, a headacheB．A sore throat.
C．A running noseD．A headache, a fever, a running nose
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?
A．Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B．Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C．Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D．Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.
A．a news reportB．fashion newsC．a health magazineD．a medicine ad

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