题目内容

If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
  A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
    Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
  An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
小题1:A comet is like ________.
A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.the earth
小题2:A large part of a comet is ______.
A.water and rock
B.water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C.ice, iron and rock dust
D.only a few big pieces of rock
小题3:Maybe many people _______.
A.haven’t seen any cometsB.have seen all comets
C.have seen a comet at daytimeD.have seen a comet
小题4:Some comets keep coming back ________.
A.at any timeB.at noonC.at regular timesD.at daytime
小题5:Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A.in 1990B.in 1980C.in 1986D.in 1989

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析:短文大意:本文介绍了有关彗星的知识。彗星有时看起来像个明星。就像一个行星,一颗彗星本身不发光。它是在反射阳光。如同地球一样,彗星绕着太阳转,但它比地球的旅行轨道更长。如果彗星不是一颗恒星,它是什么呢?短文叙述了一些科学家的观点。
小题1:细节理解题。根据"Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but…"可知选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据"…is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock."这句话即能得出答案C。
小题3:细节理解题。由第五段的首句"Many people perhaps have seen a comet."可知选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据"Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times."一句可知选C。
小题5:细节理解题。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合"…the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986."这句话的意思,即可得到答案C。
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A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.
A.he hurt himself and felt bad
B.he wanted to give himself a surprise
C.he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D.he hoped his father would help him
小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A.it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B.someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C.there were many other people in the mountain
D.he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A.find out who was repeating his voice
B.have fun with other people in the mountain
C.show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D.let his son know whose voice was louder
小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.
A.life itselfB.repeating voice
C.love in the worldD.everything in life
小题5:From the story, we know _________.
A.the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B.the father had his own way to teach his son
C.it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D.the boy and his father were rather tired


7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
小题1:Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
A.an exchange student from the USA
B.an expert of international education
C.a viewer of VOA
D.a reporter from VOA
小题2:Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?
A.South KoreaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?
A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
小题4:Which of the following statement is true?
A.China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.
B.The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.
C.The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.
D.Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.
小题5:This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.
A.An advertisement B.A radio programmeC.A science reportD.A tour guide
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(发现): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well asC.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school          they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they          secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.        children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to         their education because the school get         from the government(政府).
If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents         like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students         in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much         his parents live in that state. Many students         while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into         working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.
小题1:
A.and B.soC.untilD.since
小题2:
A.leaveB.enterC.reachD.pass
小题3:
A.SeveralB.MostC.A fewD.Few
小题4:
A.look upB.pay forC.ask forD.think over
小题5:
A.booksB.teachersC.foodD.money
小题6:
A.stillB.neverC.surelyD.already
小题7:
A.playB.changeC.studyD.meet
小题8:
A.beforeB.becauseC.because ofD.though
小题9:
A.smokeB.drinkC.fightD.work
小题10:
A.goodB.badC.happyD.wrong
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In        , people get colds and flu easily.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?
A.2or 3 daysB.up to 4 weeks
C.up to a dayD.about 7 days
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headacheB.A sore throat.
C.A running noseD.A headache, a fever, a running nose
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.
A.a news reportB.fashion newsC.a health magazineD.a medicine ad
There is good news for the children in the      . We may still remember the girl       big eyes. Her big eyes       us her dream: I wish to go to school. In China, there are still       girls and boys like her. They want to go to school,        their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder for them to       the education for all the children. So the parents often ask girls       at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they       worry about the money. From 2006 on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life       . Soon all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is       great. China that has changed for the better.
小题1:A. cities             B. countryside         C. farm
小题2:A. with              B. on                  C. in
小题3:A. says              B. tells                  C. talks
小题4:A. a lot             B. much                C. a lot of        
小题5:A. but           B. and                C. or
小题6:A. take              B. afford                 C. spend
小题7:A. stay          B. staying            C. to stay 
小题8:A. mustn’t          B. needn’t            C. can’t
小题9:A. better         B. worse                  C. longer      
小题10:A. really       B. never                   C. hardly  

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