题目内容

The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)．That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factories．Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used．Unfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws．
A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law．He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns．He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．
小题1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A．they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longer
B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C．chemicals will cause disease D．chemicals are harmless
小题2:According to the passage，which is NOT true?
A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories．
B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used．
C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety．
D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province．
小题3:It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China．Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A．精神崩溃B．道德滑坡C．质量下降D．心理失衡
小题4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A．Some products do not obey the laws.
B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C．Too many people pay attention to making money.
D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小题5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A．factoriesB．schoolsC．hospitalsD．companies

小题1: A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。并不是只有浙江省，其他省份也存在。
小题3:词义推断理解题，根据文中语句“Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!”理解可知。
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More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
小题1:People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement
D．they don’t need to look for food
小题2:_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A．Climbing the highest mountains
B．Riding on the road
C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea
小题3:In bungee jumping, you _______.
A．jump up as high as you can
B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C．jump down without a rubber band
D．jump to the ground
小题4:In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A．the living condition is poor
B．there was no doctor and hospital
C．there were many dangerous animals
D．all of above
小题5:Which is not TRUE?
A．Everyone’s life is interesting.
B．Many people live and work in safe places.
C．Many people buy food in shops.
D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.


The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.
小题1:Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?
A．communication
B．monitoring the weather condition
C．doing some research
D．taking pictures
小题2:The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the earth
B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite
D．the rope
小题3:Why can’t the satellites fly away?
A．Because of the force from the earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
小题4:The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.
A．when it flies faster
B．when its speed slows down
C．when people cut the rope
D．when there is no electricity in it
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.
As everyone knows, there are many 　16　 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 　17　 .
If you are in big  18　like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school   19  a subway or you have to 　20　 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about　21　 .
Ten years　22　, bicycles were very　23　in most villages.  24　 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 　25　 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车)   26  to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran   27  faster.  But now, in some countries，bicycles are highly suggested
  28  the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles   29  . So, to live a low-carbon life,   30  a bike is a good way.
小题1:
A．kindB．kindsC．meanD．way
小题2:
A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．another
小题3:
A．citiesB．countriesC．villagesD．countryside
小题4:
A．onB．byC．inD．of
小题5:
A．on footB．walkC．walksD．runs
小题6:
A．bicyclesB．motorcyclesC．busesD．cars
小题7:
A．laterB．beforeC．agoD．after
小题8:
A．cheapB．importantC．expensiveD．popular
小题9:
A．AllB．BothC．Every D．Most
小题10:
A．womenB．boyC．womanD．girl
小题11:
A．beginB．beganC．begunD．start
小题12:
A．moreB．muchC．lessD．most
小题13:
A．forB．inC．atD．as
小题14:
A．notB．don’tC．doesn’t D．didn’t
小题15:
A．ridingB．ridesC．rode D．ride
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
Listening to   40  music a lot can be bad for ears,   41  when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or   42  the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
小题1:A. listen                 B. hear            C. listening
小题2:A. sounds             B. noise            C. voices
小题3:A. Because            B. Although        C. So
小题4:A. what to                B. how         C. how to
小题5:A. loud               B. aloud       C. loudly
小题6:A. specially              B. especially       C. special
小题7:A. turn off           B. turn down        C. turn up
小题8:A. Before             B. After           C. When
小题9:A. put                B. to put          C. putting
小题10:A. to                    B. with                C. from
小题11:A. In fact               B. For example         C. Even though
小题12:A. teacher               B. doctor              C. friend
小题13:A. to do                 B. doing           C. do
小题14:A. Listen                B. Hear                C. Follow
小题15:A. young             B. old             C. sick
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．because science is developing
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was  it is today.
A．much easier thanB．as easy as
C．as hard asD．much harder than
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A．water pollutionB．air pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
小题4:What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A．CO2B．H2OC．SO2D．CO
小题5:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it’s bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us become angry more easily
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
小题1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?
A．平衡B．引力C．磁性D．重力
小题2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A．Because in that way they won't float away.
B．Because that makes them sleep well.
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
小题3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It is about the importance of gravity.
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping.

阅读短文，选择正确答案
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join “environment（环境）club”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No - garbage（垃圾）lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No - car day．On a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers．Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：walk，jump，bike，or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour？In a year，that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．
小题1:Environment clubs ask students ________
A．to run to school every day．                    B．to take exercise every day．
C．not to throw away lunch bags．
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．
A．at school             B．in shops              C．in clubs
小题3:On a no-car day，________ will take a car to school．
A．both students and teachers                       B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers
小题4:After students mend toilets，they save ________．
A．a small river       B．a club                 C．a lot of water
小题5:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．
A．clean school        B．make less pollution        C．join clubs
When students and parents are asked to grade subjects according to their importance, the arts are usually at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is only viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is very important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it shows their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，特性）as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts can express the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same thing. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language through which we express our fears, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?      
A．Students regard music as a way of entertainment.
B．Students disagree with their parents on education.
C．Students take music as an important subject.
D．Students prefer the arts to science.
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the writer uses jazz as an example to____________.       
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
小题3:According to the passage, the arts and science____________.      .
A．explain the world in different ways
B．explain different facts of the world
C．express people’s feelings in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Music education is worth more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority.
C．Music is really a good communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

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