题目内容

根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
A.because the earth is being polluted day and night
B.because science is developing
C.because of the rise in population
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was  it is today.
A.much easier thanB.as easy as
C.as hard asD.much harder than
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A.water pollutionB.air pollution
C.noise pollutionD.rubbish
小题4:What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A.CO2B.H2OC.SO2D.CO
小题5:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A.it’s bad to all living things in the world
B.it makes much noise
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D.it makes us become angry more easily

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式).”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,”理解可知。
小题3:理解推断题,根据文中语句理解可知只有噪音污染才能听得见。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world,”理解可知。
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Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary:    Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary:     I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary:      It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
小题1:Blue sometimes means sad in _______________ English.
A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor
小题2:I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________.
A.die offB.grow wellC.look niceD.are good
小题3:David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!
A.happyB.cleverC.braveD.afraid
小题4:He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last.
A.the reasonB.the true storyC.the meaningD.the answer
小题5:He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
小题1:What is this passage mostly about?
A.Comets and the sun.
B.Why comets are like snowballs.
C.Who discovered the first comet.
D.Facts about comets.
小题2:How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A.By telling about a famous one.
B.By explaining how far away it is.
C.By describing how fast it moves.
D.By describing it as a dirty snowball.
小题3:What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A.To give information about comets.
B.To tell readers about famous comets.
C.To explain the importance of comets.
D.To encourage readers to look for comets.
The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean,healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain(包含) something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品).That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets,especially packaged foods,are prepared in factories.Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better,taste better and last longer on the shelf.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used.Unfortunately,some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple:he wanted to make more money.It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
小题1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A.they want to make the foods look better,taste better and last longer
B.they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C.chemicals will cause disease D.chemicals are harmless
小题2:According to the passage,which is NOT true?
A.Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B.There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
C.The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
D.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province.
小题3:It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China.Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A.精神崩溃B.道德滑坡C.质量下降D.心理失衡
小题4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A.Some products do not obey the laws.
B.The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C.Too many people pay attention to making money.
D.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小题5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A.factoriesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.companies
A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.
小题1:The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.
A.sign up as soon as possibleB.choose a sport to play
C.ask their parents to play a sport D.pay money for each sport
小题2:According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.
A.gymB.hikingC.swimmingD.basketball
小题3:One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.
A.There is a lot of shade there
B.all the activities there are cheap
C.the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
D.there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
小题4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..
A.$ 10B.$ 15C.$ 45D.$ 75
小题5:From the passage, we know that __________.
A.students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
B.students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
C.students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
D.students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

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