题目内容

As everyone knows, there are many 　16　 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 　17　 .
If you are in big  18　like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school   19  a subway or you have to 　20　 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about　21　 .
Ten years　22　, bicycles were very　23　in most villages.  24　 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 　25　 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车)   26  to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran   27  faster.  But now, in some countries，bicycles are highly suggested
  28  the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles   29  . So, to live a low-carbon life,   30  a bike is a good way.
小题1:
A．kindB．kindsC．meanD．way
小题2:
A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．another
小题3:
A．citiesB．countriesC．villagesD．countryside
小题4:
A．onB．byC．inD．of
小题5:
A．on footB．walkC．walksD．runs
小题6:
A．bicyclesB．motorcyclesC．busesD．cars
小题7:
A．laterB．beforeC．agoD．after
小题8:
A．cheapB．importantC．expensiveD．popular
小题9:
A．AllB．BothC．Every D．Most
小题10:
A．womenB．boyC．womanD．girl
小题11:
A．beginB．beganC．begunD．start
小题12:
A．moreB．muchC．lessD．most
小题13:
A．forB．inC．atD．as
小题14:
A．notB．don’tC．doesn’t D．didn’t
小题15:
A．ridingB．ridesC．rode D．ride

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A

小题1:此题考查名词，根据many可知要用复数形式，故选B。
小题2:此题考查名词，others表示别的另外的其他的
小题3:此题考查此题考查名词，根据下文shanghai。Beijing等的提示可知选择A
小题4:此题考查介词，乘坐地铁要用on a subway。
小题5:此题考查动词，have to是助动词，后跟动词原形。
小题6:此题考查名词，根据下文可知选择A.
小题7:此题考查副词，表示以前，故用ago
小题8:此题考查形容词，根据下文可知选择popular，表示非常受欢迎。
小题9:此题考查不定代词，表示每个家庭都有一辆或两辆自行车。故选every。
小题10:此题考查名词，根据句意选择A。
小题11:此题考查动词，表示开始做某事，根据时态选择began。
小题12:此题考查副词，在比较级的前面可以用much来修饰表示承度。
小题13:此题考查介词，根据句意选择D
小题14:此题考查动词，表示否定，故用don’t。
小题15:此题考查动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
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The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes(犯错).”
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.
A．writing in itB．using it
C．listening to itD．learning its grammar
小题2:What should you do in learning English?
A．We should be careful not to make any mistakes.
B．We should write as quickly as we can.
C．We should speak English as much as we can.
D．we should laugh more often.
小题3:When you make a mistake, you should_____.
A．keep quietB．get angry
C．be kindD．keep your sense of humor
小题4:The story tells us that_____.
A．only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B．few people make mistakes
C．people never make mistakes
D．there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能) he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to (如何) swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by(通过) using(使用)it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
小题1:You know a lot about English but maybe you       
A．can speakB．can study it
C．can’t study itD．can’t use it
小题2:If you want to learn to swim you should         
A．gets into the river
B．read books about swimming
C．learn from other people first
D．play football well first
小题3:If you want to be a football player, you should        
A．buy a good football
B．play football
C．watch others play football
D．put your football away
小题4:The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us       
A．we learn English by using it
B．swimming needs water
C．playing football is easy
D．learning English is difficult
小题5:If you want to study English well, you must often        
A．speak EnglishB．write in English
C．listen to EnglishD．A, B, and C
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
小题1:What is this passage mostly about?
A．Comets and the sun.
B．Why comets are like snowballs.
C．Who discovered the first comet.
D．Facts about comets.
小题2:How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A．By telling about a famous one.
B．By explaining how far away it is.
C．By describing how fast it moves.
D．By describing it as a dirty snowball.
小题3:What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A．To give information about comets.
B．To tell readers about famous comets.
C．To explain the importance of comets.
D．To encourage readers to look for comets.
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in _______.
A．a history bookB．a TV guide
C．a science bookD．a telephone book
小题2:The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.
A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A．to feed animals
B．to feed plants
C．to build a house
D．to make machines
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.
B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.
D．By reusing and recycling it.
Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   27 . First, it flies out of the window,   28   it stands on   29  dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   30 .?
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   31   have got some germs  32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   33  the germs on your food.
What can you   34  this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near  35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   36  it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.
小题1:
A．walksB．standsC．livesD．flies
小题2:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小题3:
A．someB．anyC．everyD．each
小题4:
A．foodB．drinkC．cups D．bowls
小题5:
A．bodyB．feet C．eyes D．head
小题6:
A．inB．toC．onD．over
小题7:
A．carries B．hasC．leavesD．takes
小题8:
A．study fromB．study forC．learn forD．learn from
小题9:
A．the factoryB．our doorC．our houseD．a window
小题10:
A．arrive B．getC．arrive inD．get to
The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)．That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factories．Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used．Unfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws．
A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law．He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns．He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．
小题1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A．they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longer
B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C．chemicals will cause disease D．chemicals are harmless
小题2:According to the passage，which is NOT true?
A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories．
B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used．
C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety．
D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province．
小题3:It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China．Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A．精神崩溃B．道德滑坡C．质量下降D．心理失衡
小题4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A．Some products do not obey the laws.
B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C．Too many people pay attention to making money.
D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小题5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A．factoriesB．schoolsC．hospitalsD．companies
A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.
小题1:The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.
A．sign up as soon as possibleB．choose a sport to play
C．ask their parents to play a sport D．pay money for each sport
小题2:According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.
A．gymB．hikingC．swimmingD．basketball
小题3:One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.
A．There is a lot of shade there
B．all the activities there are cheap
C．the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
D．there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
小题4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..
A．$ 10B．$ 15C．$ 45D．$ 75
小题5:From the passage, we know that __________.
A．students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
B．students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
C．students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
D．students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.
If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some ‘dos and don’ts’ for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _______.
A．tell students to keep away from early love
B．give some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girls
C．tell students how to make friends
D．teach boys how to talk with girls
小题2:We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.
A．with a good state of mindB．in real friendship
C．in publicD．in secret
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can _______.
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
D．not fall in love with other students easily I
小题4:The underlined word ‘ditch’ in the passage means‘_______’ in Chinese.
A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．树枝
小题5:A person at adolescence is _______.
A．complicated(复杂的) in feelings
B．good at making friends with each other
C．old enough to fall in love
D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

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