题目内容

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Improve Homework Habits
Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
Get organized
Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
                   Improve Homework Habits
As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   小题1: about homework. The following   小题2:  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
Step1:
Use your notebooks
Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   小题3: , they should use notebooks to write the details about   小题4:  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Step2:
Remove distractions
Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   小题5:  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   小题6:  and it takes less time.
Step3: Think actively
When you have   小题7:  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   小题8: to look at it again.
Step4: Get organized
Students   小题9:  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   小题10:  homework at the same time each day.
 

小题1:bored
小题2:steps
小题3:Instead
小题4:homework
小题5:If
小题6:easily
小题7:difficulty
小题8:back
小题9:need
小题10:complete/finish

试题分析：文章讲述了如何将家庭作业从头疼的事情变成无障碍的事情的一些步骤。
小题1:从Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. 可知一些学生感觉它是无聊的，故填bored
小题2:从下文的Step1可知，此处填steps
小题3:从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知，学生们应该学会用笔记本来记下所学的细节，故填Instead
小题4:同样从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知，学生们用笔记本记录下学校作业的细节，故填homework
小题5:从Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. 可知，如果你不是在做研究，就要把所有的电脑设备关掉，故填If
小题6:从They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) 可知，更加的容易地，故填easily
小题7:从When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.可知，如果遇到问题，可以休息一下，故填difficulty
小题8:从return to look at the problem again 可知，此处填back
小题9:从Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.可知，学生需要是这个过程更趋于合理，故填need
小题10:从and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.可知，学生应该在每一天的同样的时间来完成作业，故填complete/finish
点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic
★How to   小题1:your parents to give up smoking
 小题2:
★Smoking   小题3:their health.
★You are either worried about their health or   小题4:with smelling their smoke.
Ways
★It may also be   小题5:to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
★They are sure to   小题6:your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is   小题7:to give up smoking.
To   小题8:their giving up smoking, you can do many things.
★Spend   小题9:time with them. For example, go for
a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
★Don’t  小题10:to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.
 
任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
All over the world people enjoys sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.
Sports change (改变)with the seasons(季节). People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are quite interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example(例如), is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become(变得) very friendly to each other.
小题1:Sports are good for people’s _______________________.
小题2:People play different games in different ______________________.
小题3:People can play both inside and ___________________________.
小题4:___________________ is very popular in the world.
小题5:People from different countries often become ___________________ to each other.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
　　What's Her Favorite?
　　Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
　　Treat a Queen
　　Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
　　Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
　　Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on   小题1:   to make your mother happy
Buy a   小题2:    for your mother
Buy her something that she   小题3:  best;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    小题4:  .
Treat your mother as a queen
Do the housework instead of her to make her    小题5:  ;
Buy her nice clothes to make her   小题6:   again.
Have some of your time
Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t  小题7:   with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she   小题8:   care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words
Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   小题9: .
Just have a    小题10:   and take action right now.
 
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.
Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.
Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family's store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.
Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.
Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.
In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River.
Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times
all over the world.
短文填空。
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。
Someone asks 小题1:w_______ We learn English in Chian. Because it is one of the world’s 小题2:m______ important languages and it is also widely used in the modern world. 小题3:I____ you travel all over the world, you’ll 小题4:f_____ English everywhere. It’s widely used for business between different 小题5:c_______ . And three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are小题6:w_______ in English . If you know English, you can enjoy so many good books. It’s really a bridge to so much knowledge.
So we must do more listening , speaking, 小题7:r_____ and writing. If you work hard on English , it’s not 小题8:d______ to learn it well.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Hello ! My name is Mike . I come from the U. S. A. I live in China now . I’m a student in Grade Seven . I’m 14 years old . My  birthday is August 5th , 小题1:I like August 15th . 小题2:it is Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) .
I like Chinese food . My小题3:food  is dumplings(饺子). I also like noodles(面条). I often have bread and milk for breakfast in the  morning .
I have a good friend . Her name is Wang Wei . Her小题4:is also August 5th . 小题5: Sundays I often play with her .
任务型阅读。阅读John一家的旅行计划，并填写表格。
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They are renting a house in the mountains for a week. John plans to hike and go bike riding there. And he is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He is having a party on Saturday night. John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She is staying for a week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her family in the beautiful countryside. John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He is going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he is coming home with John’s mother. John’s sister is staying at home. She is taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
People
Time in the mountains
Activities
John
Monday to  小题1: 
Go hiking and go bike riding.
John’s mother
Monday to Sunday
  小题2: 
John’s father
  小题3:to Sunday
  小题4: 
    小题5: 
(She isn’t going there)
Stay at home and take classes
 

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