题目内容

根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.
Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.
Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family's store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.
Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.
Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.
In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River.
Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times
all over the world.

小题1:father
小题2:first
小题3:interest
小题4:became/was
小题5:wrote
小题6:different
小题7:works
小题8:made/changed
小题9:68
小题10:developed

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了美国音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩的生平事迹。
小题1:根据第一段Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. 及下文描述,可知本文主要讲述的是美国的音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩。故填father,父亲。
小题2:根据第二段She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.可知填:first,第一次。
小题3:根据第二段But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music,可知他对商业不感兴趣,故填interest,兴趣。
小题4:根据第三段Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. 描述,可知填became/was,成为。
小题5:根据第三段By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.描述,可知填:wrote,写。
小题6:根据第四段  Kern wanted to try something completely new.可知他想让他的音乐不同于其它作品。故填different,不同的。
小题7:联系右列描述,可知此处指的是他的作品,故填works,作品。
小题8:根据But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times 可知这本书被改编成了音乐剧,故填made/changed,制作、改编。
小题9:根据Kern died in 1945计算可知2013-1945=68。
小题10:根据第四段Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.描述,可知填:developed
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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相关题目
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Improve Homework Habits
Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
Get organized
Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
                   Improve Homework Habits
As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   小题1: about homework. The following   小题2:  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
Step1:
Use your notebooks
Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   小题3: , they should use notebooks to write the details about   小题4:  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Step2:
Remove distractions
Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   小题5:  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   小题6:  and it takes less time.
Step3: Think actively
When you have   小题7:  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   小题8: to look at it again.
Step4: Get organized
Students   小题9:  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   小题10:  homework at the same time each day.
 
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Hello, everyone! I am Tom. I live in Sunshine Town. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find wonderful presents there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre. How do you like Sunshine Town? I hope you will come for a visit some day.
Hi, my name is Li Lei. My hometown is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many supermarkets, beautiful gardens with good factories(工厂) here. It is very easy to go shopping. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.
Sunshine Town
Li Lei’s      小题1:    
It’s a new town in Beijing
It’s a modern and    小题2:    town .it has a long  小题3:   .
There are    小题4:  shopping malls. You can find wonderful   小题5:  there.
There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a    小题6:     shopping mall.
You can eat both Chinese and    小题7:     food in Star Shopping Mall.
    小题8:    of visitors come here to enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious.
If you like Beijing opera , you can go to the local    小题9: .
You can see    小题10:    in Renmin Theatre.

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