题目内容

短文填空。
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。
Someone asks 小题1:w_______ We learn English in Chian. Because it is one of the world’s 小题2:m______ important languages and it is also widely used in the modern world. 小题3:I____ you travel all over the world, you’ll 小题4:f_____ English everywhere. It’s widely used for business between different 小题5:c_______ . And three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are小题6:w_______ in English . If you know English, you can enjoy so many good books. It’s really a bridge to so much knowledge.
So we must do more listening , speaking, 小题7:r_____ and writing. If you work hard on English , it’s not 小题8:d______ to learn it well.

小题1:why
小题2:most
小题3:if
小题4:find
小题5:countries
小题6:written
小题7:reading
小题8:difficult

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们为什么要学习英语的原因,号召我们学好英语.
小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是为什么在中国学习英语,结合首字母可知填why,为什么.
小题2:结合语境可知英语是世界上最重要的语言之一. 结合首字母可知填most,最,和多音节形容词一起构成最高级.
小题3:联系下文,可知此处表示条件关系,结合首字母可知填if,如果你在全世界旅行.
小题4:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是你会发现到处都是英语. 结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词find,发现.
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是不同的国家. 结合首字母可知填复数名词countries,国家.
小题6:句意:世界上四分之三的书和报纸都是用英语写的. 结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词written,写.
小题7:联系上下文,可知此处指的是英语的听说读写四大能力,结合首字母可知填动名词reading,阅读.
小题8:联系前文,如果你努力学习英语. 可知此处指的是你不难把它学好. 结合首字母可知填形容词difficult,困难的.
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。
Dear Mike,
We got your letter yesterday． Yes, we can visit you at Christmas． We planned to spend Christmas at home, but we are going to be with you． Your brother Jack will not in school then．
The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn’t matter． Sometimes we like the snow． We got our plane tickets the day before yesterday． We will get to your city on the 18th． We will stay with you for two weeks． Is that all right with you?
We’ll take our favourite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner．
See you soon．
Love
Mum and Dad
1.  This letter is from Mike’s　　【小题1】 ___
2.  It is　　【小题2】 ___ now, but they like the　　【小题3】 ___.
3.  Mike has a 　　【小题4】 ___called Jack. He is in　　【小题5】 ___ now.
4.  Mike’s parents will go to his city by　　小题1: ___. They will　　小题2:___in Chicago   on the 18th.
5.  His parents will stay for two　　【小题8】___and come back on　　【小题9】___31th.
6.  His parents will take the recipes, so they can have a wonderfu　　【小题10】____ dinner.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   小题1: in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.
China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.
“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     小题2: over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.
Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     小题3:  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     小题4:  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.
Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     小题5: to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
Some scientists said the color and     小题6:  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    小题7:    people’s health.
As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   小题8:  our own health.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Improve Homework Habits
Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
Get organized
Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
                   Improve Homework Habits
As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   小题1: about homework. The following   小题2:  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
Step1:
Use your notebooks
Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   小题3: , they should use notebooks to write the details about   小题4:  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Step2:
Remove distractions
Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   小题5:  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   小题6:  and it takes less time.
Step3: Think actively
When you have   小题7:  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   小题8: to look at it again.
Step4: Get organized
Students   小题9:  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   小题10:  homework at the same time each day.
 
短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并将答案填答入题卷相对应的横线上。
Have you planned your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few __小题1:__ on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling----relax and refresh your mind and soul(心灵)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to __小题2:__ countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a ___小题3:___.
Doing a part-time job----get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only ___小题4:__ but also some working experience. The working experience will be an advantage in your future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a __小题5:__ in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses or going to a camp----improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially _小题6:__ for students during school holidays, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are __小题7:__ if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp like an English camp to __小题8:__ yourself and extend（拓宽）your social circle（社交圈）.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Hello, everyone! I am Tom. I live in Sunshine Town. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find wonderful presents there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre. How do you like Sunshine Town? I hope you will come for a visit some day.
Hi, my name is Li Lei. My hometown is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many supermarkets, beautiful gardens with good factories(工厂) here. It is very easy to go shopping. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.
Sunshine Town
Li Lei’s      小题1:    
It’s a new town in Beijing
It’s a modern and    小题2:    town .it has a long  小题3:   .
There are    小题4:  shopping malls. You can find wonderful   小题5:  there.
There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a    小题6:     shopping mall.
You can eat both Chinese and    小题7:     food in Star Shopping Mall.
    小题8:    of visitors come here to enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious.
If you like Beijing opera , you can go to the local    小题9: .
You can see    小题10:    in Renmin Theatre.
任务型阅读
Travel Study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Stature of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may go traveling yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different new food and know more things about different customs(风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly,②You can also make new friends from different countries, they can help you know more about their own countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you __①__ people from __①__ countries better.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself.
小题1:在①处填上适当的词。  _____________  _____________
小题2:将②句译成汉语。________________________________________________
小题3:What can people do when they travel to other countries?
__________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。How should you do it if you get lost abroad?
__________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_____________________________
任务性阅读
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
②Experts(专家) think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be successful than common girls. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. If parents can set good examples ①  at work   ① at home for them, they will do better than others.
小题1:在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________  ________
小题2:将②句译成中文：
_______________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题
What is Take Our Daughter to Work Day organized for?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
The girls can watch their parents work closely.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
缺词填空
The Yellow Mountain is one of the m__小题1:___ famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year t_小题2:___ of Chinese and foreigners pay a v__小题3:____ here. It’s not far from here. It t_小题4:___ you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are c_小题5:___ the mountain, you can e_小题6:__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees  and rocks（岩石） a___小题7:___  you. In the e_小题8:____ morning when the sun rise, the sky looks b__小题9:__. It’s a r__小题10:__ nice place to visit.

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