题目内容


About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染)in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of  green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“(杆状细胞),but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
小题1:“Color blindness” means           in Chinese.
A. 盲目        B. 无色      C 色盲    D 讨厌颜色
小题2: Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because         .
A.women drive more carefully
B.women are better at driving than men
C.women can see things more clearly
D.there are fewer color — blind women
小题3:With the help of the “cones”, we can          .
A.tell different shapesB.kill insets
C.see in the darkD.tell orange from yellow
小题4: We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a           light.
A.redB.yellowC.blueD.green
小题5: Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A.None of men can see deep red.
B.Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C.None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of men see everything in shades of green.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:
小题1:根据词的意思可知:color“颜色”,blindness“失明”,所以color blindness就是“色盲”的意思。
小题2:通过阅读第一段,我们可知,妇女开车之所以更安全,是因为她们很少是色盲,很容易区分颜色,特别是交通灯。所以本题选D。
小题3:通过These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors.可知,“cones”能帮助我们分辨颜色,所以本题应该选D“将黄色与橙色区分开”。
小题4:通过 Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue 可知,我们应该利用蚊子喜欢蓝色的特性,用蓝光吸引蚊子,从而消灭文中。所以本题选C。
小题5:通过阅读全文可知,ACD都太绝对,是错误的;而B的意思是“并非所有的男人在认识颜色方面存在相同的问题。”很明显是正确的。
点评:本文是有关色盲的文章。文章从什么是色盲,色盲的种类,色盲的原因以及动物的色盲等四个方面讲述了色盲。完成本题时应该熟读短文,注意对色盲一些细节的描述,应该根据已有的信息,加以合理的推测。还应注意上下文之间的关系。
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(A)
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? Shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循环) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小题1:What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A.StoriesB.NewspapersC.BasketballsD.Pianos
小题2:Who Moved My Cheese? Tells us that _________________.
A.changes exist in our life
B.we should move other’s things
C.we should use books to share our life experiences
D.there are difficulties in our life
小题3:The cycle of the seasons means______________.
A.we should wear warm clothes in winter
B.we should accept the changes in our life
C.we should prepare for the weather
D.leaves turn yellow in autumn
小题4:f you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A.I have no chance to pass the test.
B.Exams are hard for me.
C.I have bad luck.
D.It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Weather changes in different seasons.
B.Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C.We should change ourselves when life changes.
D.We should not lose heart when meet with difficulties.

What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!
“Because teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.
Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.
Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.
Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”
小题1:Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .
A.they are 18 years old
B.they aren't curious about drugs
C.they have enough money
D.they don't know about the harm of drugs
小题2:From Liang's story, we can know that it’s _________ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.
A.easyB.hardC.foolishD.possible
小题3:According to a survey, about _______ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.
A.1,000,000B.100,000C.10,000D.720,000
小题4:What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?
A.Being clean.B.Keeping clothes clean.
C.Staying away from drugs.D.Wearing clean clothes.

A big, mighty(高大的) tree stood in a forest. Its branches(树枝) spread out and its roots (根) went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time.
At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind.
One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat.
“Well, little one,” said the tree to the plant, “why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do?”
“I see there is no need to do so,” said the plant with a smile. “In fact, I think I may be safer in this way.”
“Safer?” said the tree. “Are you safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are? Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground?” And the tree didn’t want to say anything to the weak plant.
But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane(飓风) came. It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted(将……连根拔起)the mighty tree and blew it away with great force.
When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there.
小题1:Who was the big tree’s neighbor?
A.People.B.Birds.C.A little plant.D.Branches.
小题2:Why was the big tree proud before its neighbor?
A.Because a lot of people came to have a rest under it.
B.Because it was tall and thick.
C.Because a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance.
D.All of the above.
小题3:Why didn’t the big tree want to say anything to the little plant?
A.Because the big tree was tired.
B.Because the little plant knew less than the big tree.
C.Because the strong wind came.
D.Because the big tree looked down upon(看不起)the little plant.
小题4:What did the villagers living nearby see after the hurricane had gone?
A.They saw the forest was flooded.
B.They saw the big tree lying on the ground.
C.They saw the big tree was still mighty.
D.They saw some birds singing on the little plant.
小题5: What’s probably the best title of the passage?
A.Trees in the Forest.B.A Mighty Tree.
C.Trees and Plants.D.A Clever Plant.
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they don’t like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”
But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s a salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入前括号内。
小题1:How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题2:        would like the children to have the school meals.
A.CathB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie
小题3:Jamie thought         were healthy food.
A.stews and curriesB.burgers and pizzas
C.chips and fizzy drinksD.sandwiches and coke
小题4:The last two paragraphs(段落) show that        .
A.there’s a salad restaurant in every school
B.salad is the only healthy food for students
C.schools have begun to cook healthier food
D.the government doesn’t care about school dinners
小题5:What is the best title for this text?
A.Healthy FoodB.Unhealthy Food
C.Packed LunchesD.School Dinners

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