题目内容

In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they don’t like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”
But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s a salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入前括号内。
小题1:How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题2:        would like the children to have the school meals.
A.CathB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie
小题3:Jamie thought         were healthy food.
A.stews and curriesB.burgers and pizzas
C.chips and fizzy drinksD.sandwiches and coke
小题4:The last two paragraphs(段落) show that        .
A.there’s a salad restaurant in every school
B.salad is the only healthy food for students
C.schools have begun to cook healthier food
D.the government doesn’t care about school dinners
小题5:What is the best title for this text?
A.Healthy FoodB.Unhealthy Food
C.Packed LunchesD.School Dinners

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D 

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.””理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.”理解可知。
小题4:理解归纳题,根据文中最后两个自然段的语句理解可知。
小题5:标题理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知。
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About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染)in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of  green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“(杆状细胞),but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
小题1:“Color blindness” means           in Chinese.
A. 盲目        B. 无色      C 色盲    D 讨厌颜色
小题2: Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because         .
A.women drive more carefully
B.women are better at driving than men
C.women can see things more clearly
D.there are fewer color — blind women
小题3:With the help of the “cones”, we can          .
A.tell different shapesB.kill insets
C.see in the darkD.tell orange from yellow
小题4: We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a           light.
A.redB.yellowC.blueD.green
小题5: Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A.None of men can see deep red.
B.Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C.None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of men see everything in shades of green.
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary:    Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary:     I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary:      It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
小题1:Blue sometimes means sad in _______________ English.
A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor
小题2:I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________.
A.die offB.grow wellC.look niceD.are good
小题3:David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!
A.happyB.cleverC.braveD.afraid
小题4:He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last.
A.the reasonB.the true storyC.the meaningD.the answer
小题5:He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white
Do your kids ask a lot of questions? If they do, that’s great. Because that’s how children learn. Some of these questions may be easy to answer. Others may be hard. And they want to get the right answers. Do your kids ask such questions?
●Why is the sky blue? Why is the sunset red?
●Why are leaves green?
●Why do leaves change color in autumn?
●How do airplanes fly?
Can you answer these questions? If not, don’t worry. Though Science Made Simple can’t help with all of life’s important questions, it can help with those. In this fast changing world, the more your children know about science, the better.
Get the help you need now, and every month you can get Science Made Simple online for only $11.95 for 10 issues(期). Click here: questions @sciencemadesimple. Com for more information. Remember, if you are not happy with your first issue, we will give back all your money.
小题1:What do we know about the kids who like asking questions?
A.They’re clever but lazy.
B.They often ask easy questions.
C.They are good at subjects.
D.They want to get right answers.
小题2:Which is TRUE about Science Made Simple?
A.It is an interesting storybook.
B.It can help with all of life’s important questions.
C.Parents can buy it on the Internet.
D.Parents can learn to play games with their children from it.
小题3:Which of the following can be found in Science Made Simple?
A.Painting skills.B.How airplanes fly.
C.The newest films.D.Travel routes(路线).
小题4:How much will you pay if you don’t like the first issue of Science Made Simple?
A.$11.95.B.$1.195.C.Nothing.D.$10.
小题5:The passage may be a(n)          .
A.advertisement(广告)B.reportC.instructionD.invitation
Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
小题1:The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.
A.the amount a person breathes in
B.whether a person is healthy
C.how many signs a person finds
D.ages of people
小题2:One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.
A.burning eyesB.bad cough
C.serious headacheD.high fever
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.
B.Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.
C.Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.
D.Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.
B.Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.
C.The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.
D.Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
小题1:What is this passage mostly about?
A.Comets and the sun.
B.Why comets are like snowballs.
C.Who discovered the first comet.
D.Facts about comets.
小题2:How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A.By telling about a famous one.
B.By explaining how far away it is.
C.By describing how fast it moves.
D.By describing it as a dirty snowball.
小题3:What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A.To give information about comets.
B.To tell readers about famous comets.
C.To explain the importance of comets.
D.To encourage readers to look for comets.

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