题目内容

阅读下面短文,把A—D填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:本文是有关素食者的文章,讲述了素食者是怎样形成的。
小题1:通过阅读下文,后面有Some of them和but some others ,说明本句是说素食者的类型。所以本题选D。
小题2:根据上句说饮食均衡很重要,而后一句又说“每个人选择成为素食者有不同的原因”可知,本句应该是问他们为什么会成为素食者。所以本题选A。
小题3:根据上文,我们可知本处应该与前一句相对应,所以本题应该选B,引述专家和医生话。
小题4:根据上句Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone“当然,成为一名素食者并不适合每个人。”可知,本句应该进行解释。所以本题选C。
小题5:通过The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy可知,B选项应该是错误的。所以本题选B。
点评:本题是选句填空,本题有一定的难度,需要我们认真阅读短文,领会文章的意思,特别应该注意前后句之间的关系。句子中的代词、连词等都是关键词语,需格外注意。
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.(共10分,每小题1分)
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to _1_ the language. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. When you _2_ foreigners speak English, repeat what they say as well as you can.
Children don't practice grammar,, but use the language to 3_ things that they are interested in. They don't _4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do  it successfully.
Students of English schools also pay attention to communication (交流). Look for _5_ to talk with people in English. If you can't find a _6 to talk to, talk with other students in English _7.  Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies or anything that 8 you.
Don't worry about _9, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with _10_small vocabulary.
小题1:
A.tellB.readC.write D.speak
小题2:
A.listen toB.listenC.hear ofD.hear
小题3:
A.take examsB.talk with C.talk aboutD.tell to
小题4:
A.look likeB.worry aboutC.take care ofD.look after
小题5:
A.placesB.questions C.chancesD.changes
小题6:
A.videoB.foreigner C.filmD.people
小题7:
A.againB.insteadC.onlyD.instead of
小题8:
A.interestsB.improvesC.allowsD.troubles
小题9:
A.examsB.looking onC.making mistakesD.books
小题10:
A.anB.the C./D.a
Running is becoming popular these days .Many of us run for health. Doctors say most of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much, drinking too much,smoking(吸烟), and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less, and exercise more.”
Running is good because it helps build a strong heart.. It also helps most fat people lose weight(重量). A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight . “I want to look beautiful, but I love to eat , ”she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps many small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man.
Running can also help people relax,so today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
小题1:Many people enjoy running because they want to                .
A.keep healthy          B.eat much        C.run fast
小题2:Doctors tell us to            more.
A.drink                B.eat             C.exercise
小题3:The underlined phrase “lose weight”means “        ”in Chinese.
A.自信               B.减肥           C.放松
小题4:The last(最后的)paragraph (段) shows          .
A. running can also help people relax
B.running is good for people,s health
C.running helps build a strong heart
小题5:The writer mainly tells us            .
A.how we should run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep fit
Is it important to have breakfast every day? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked after eating different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.Some people think it will help you lose weight if you have no breakfast.But the result is opposite to what they think.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it.
小题1:What were the people given during the test?
A.No breakfast at all.B.Very rich breakfast.
C.Little food for breakfast.D.Different foods or sometimes none.
小题2:What do the results show?
A.They show that breakfast has affected on work and studies.
B.The results show that breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.
C.The results show that a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D.They show that girl students should have less for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, what will happen to you if you don’t have any breakfast?
A.To be healthier.B.To work better.
C.To gain weight.D.To fail the test.
If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)for three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
小题1:If you get lost in the forest, you should___________.            
A.try to find your friendsB.stay in one place and give signals
C.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible
小题2:Which signal is a call for help?    
A shouting here and there         B. shouting or whistling three times together
C. crying twice                   D. whistling every where in the forest
小题3:When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that_____.
A.someone is afraid of an animalB.people will come to help you
C.someone needs helpD.something terrible will happen
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)
A.Drop branches to find your way back
B.Pick off branches to build another house
C.Use branches to make a bed
D.Drop branches to look for water
小题5:The main(主要的)idea of the passage is_____________.
A.how to travel in the forest
B.how to spend the night in the forest
C.what you should do if you want to get some water
D.what you should do if you are lost in the forest
阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Daily Horoscope(占星)on May 5th
Aries:Everything is getting ready. You are in the right place at the right time. Cheer up and catch good chances.
Taurus:If something isn’t what you think, don’t worry. Wait patiently and you will have a better chance. But a mistake now will bring you trouble.
Gemini:Your experience and ability will attract others’ attention today. You’ll be asked for your opinions, and you will be able to get everything you want.
Cancer:Put on a big push and you will make some extra money. This is a great day to go for interviews or talk to someone about your ideas.
Leo : You’ll have success at work but don’t spend too much money. A short trip will bring good results.
Virgo:If you don’t know enough about something, keep away from it. Think before you take actions. Be honest, or you’ll be in trouble.
Libra : Joining a good group will make you catch a chance. Then you can get what you want.
Capricorn :Don’t believe anyone who pretends(假装) to know everything. Do everything on your own.
Aquarius:Try your best to help others and you’ll attract everyone’s attention. Friendship is the most important thing to you.
Pisces:You may meet someone who will invite you to a talk or a meeting. Be careful enough or you’ll make enemies.
小题1:Who has the best luck on May 5th?
A.A Gemini.B.A Virgo.C.A Leo.D.A Pisces.
小题2:The underlined part “put on a big push” means "______ " in Chinese.
A.用力推一下B.用力拉一下C.穿件大衣服D.奋力拼搏一下
小题3:Who needn’t pay attention to others but depend on(取决于)himself ?
A.A Libra.B.A Cancer.C.An Aquarius.D.A Capricorn.

About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染)in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of  green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“(杆状细胞),but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
小题1:“Color blindness” means           in Chinese.
A. 盲目        B. 无色      C 色盲    D 讨厌颜色
小题2: Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because         .
A.women drive more carefully
B.women are better at driving than men
C.women can see things more clearly
D.there are fewer color — blind women
小题3:With the help of the “cones”, we can          .
A.tell different shapesB.kill insets
C.see in the darkD.tell orange from yellow
小题4: We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a           light.
A.redB.yellowC.blueD.green
小题5: Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A.None of men can see deep red.
B.Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C.None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of men see everything in shades of green.

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