题目内容


阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tick, tick, tick! Good morning, Jim! It’s 6:30 now. It’s time   1   up. Do you know me? I’m your new friend. My name is Clock. Look   2  me. I have no feet,  3  I can walk with my hands. I have no mouth, but I   4  speak to you. Now please listen to   5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Classes  6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After 3:40 you have a basketball match   7  Class Two. You come   8  at 5:40. You have supper at 6:00. You   9  CCTV news at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please get up quickly and have your breakfast or（否则）you will be   10 .
小题1:
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
小题2:
A．at B．for C．after D．like
小题3:
A．and B．but C．so D．or
小题4:
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．can
小题5:
A．I B．my C．mineD．me
小题6:
A．begin B．beginsC．beginningD．to begin
小题7:
A．to B．withC．and D．for
小题8:
A．home B．to homeC．your homeD．at home
小题9:
A．watchB．readC．see D．look at
小题10:
A．earlyB．happyC．glad D．late

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D  
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:D

试题分析：
小题1:It’s time to do sth. 或者It’s time for doing sth. 做某事的时间到了，固定搭配，故选C
小题2:Look at me 看我，固定搭配，故选A
小题3:But但是，意思是：我虽然没有脚，但是我可以用我的双手来走路。故选B
小题4:I have no mouth, but I   4  speak to you. 我没有嘴巴，但是我可以和你说话，but转折，第四空填can能够，可以，故选D
小题5:listen to me听我说，我在这做宾语成分，要用宾格，故选D
小题6:Classes是复数，后面要用谓语动词，所以用begin，beginning是动名词，实际上就是名词，不可选，故选A
小题7:with sb. 和某人，这句话的意思是和二班有一场篮球比赛。故选B
小题8:home前to要省略，如果是your home前面的to不能省略。故选A
小题9:看电视看球赛看展览都是watch故选A
小题10:请快点起床并且吃早饭，否则你将会迟到（late）。A早，B开心，C开心，均不符合题意，故选D
点评 ：本篇文章是以闹钟的口吻来说，介绍了自己的构造。今天是星期一，呼唤它的小主人Jim起床，否则就要迟到了，以及一天的安排。题中连词and,but,or,so等常考，要会根据语境活用；平时注意如”It’s time to do sth. 或者It’s time for doing sth. 做某事的时间到了”这样的词组的积累。
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If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle （吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）for three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
小题1:If you get lost in the forest, you should___________.            
A．try to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forestD．shout as loudly as possible
小题2:Which signal is a call for help?    
A shouting here and there         B. shouting or whistling three times together
C. crying twice                   D. whistling every where in the forest
小题3:When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that_____.
A．someone is afraid of an animalB．people will come to help you
C．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)
A．Drop branches to find your way back
B．Pick off branches to build another house
C．Use branches to make a bed
D．Drop branches to look for water
小题5:The main（主要的）idea of the passage is_____________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest

To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The ___46___ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not ___47___ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the ___48___ you are learning.
Listen to the language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read ___49___ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly ___50___, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效率）than many hours of class time. If you ___51___ listening and reading, you will improve yourself.
Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come ___52___ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases ___53___ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not ___54___ for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. ___55___ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.
小题1:
A．worseB．lessC．moreD．farther
小题2:
A．meanB．pointC．bringD．make
小题3:
A．songB．reportC．newsD．language
小题4:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．why
小题5:
A．hearB．writeC．understandD．check
小题6:
A．finishB．stop C．rememberD．keep
小题7:
A．outB．togetherC．aroundD．down
小题8:
A．throughB．acrossC．betweenD．except
小题9:
A．lookB．careC．waitD．use
小题10:
A．SpeakB．ListenC．ReadD．Write

About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected（感染）in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of  green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones（锥状细胞）” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“（杆状细胞），but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
小题1:“Color blindness” means           in Chinese.
A. 盲目        B. 无色      C 色盲    D 讨厌颜色
小题2: Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because         .
A．women drive more carefully
B．women are better at driving than men
C．women can see things more clearly
D．there are fewer color — blind women
小题3:With the help of the “cones”, we can          .
A．tell different shapesB．kill insets
C．see in the darkD．tell orange from yellow
小题4: We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a           light.
A．redB．yellowC．blueD．green
小题5: Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A．None of men can see deep red.
B．Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C．None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
D．All of men see everything in shades of green.

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can't have a good memory if ________.
A．he can't read or write
B．his parents haven't a good memory
C．he doesn't make good use of his memory
D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A．they will become thin
B．they will become weak
C．they begin to ache all over
D．you can't use them any more
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Your memory needs chance for practice.
B．A good memory is inherited(遗传) from parents.
C．Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.
D．Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.
小题4: Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.
A．his own faultB．his parents' fault
C．his teachers' faultD．his friends' fault
小题5: The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to read and write well
B．how to have a good memory
C．how to use our arms or legs better
D．how to learn from the people who can't read or write
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who   36  corn（玉米）all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the   37  and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer   38  his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the   39  with you each year."
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The   40  picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow   41  corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give." We can't   42  without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,   43  by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us    44   from other animals.
So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find   45  in their life.
小题1:
A．grewB．boughtC．soldD．collected
小题2:
A．cheapestB．prettiestC．bestD．shortest
小题3:
A．lentB．showedC．offeredD．recommended
小题4:
A．gameB．fightC．experimentD．competition
小题5:
A．windB．waterC．farmerD．neighbor
小题6:
A．tastyB．badC．tallD．unusual
小题7:
A．cheerB．moveC．workD．live
小题8:
A．andB．butC．orD．so
小题9:
A．differentB．free C．safeD．far
小题10:
A．hopeB．successC．friendshipD．happiness
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes(犯错).”
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.
A．writing in itB．using it
C．listening to itD．learning its grammar
小题2:What should you do in learning English?
A．We should be careful not to make any mistakes.
B．We should write as quickly as we can.
C．We should speak English as much as we can.
D．we should laugh more often.
小题3:When you make a mistake, you should_____.
A．keep quietB．get angry
C．be kindD．keep your sense of humor
小题4:The story tells us that_____.
A．only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B．few people make mistakes
C．people never make mistakes
D．there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary:    Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary:     I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary:      It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
小题1:Blue sometimes means sad in _______________ English.
A．goodB．spokenC．usualD．poor
小题2:I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________.
A．die offB．grow wellC．look niceD．are good
小题3:David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!
A．happyB．cleverC．braveD．afraid
小题4:He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last.
A．the reasonB．the true storyC．the meaningD．the answer
小题5:He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A．blueB．yellowC．greenD．white
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
小题1:What is this passage mostly about?
A．Comets and the sun.
B．Why comets are like snowballs.
C．Who discovered the first comet.
D．Facts about comets.
小题2:How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A．By telling about a famous one.
B．By explaining how far away it is.
C．By describing how fast it moves.
D．By describing it as a dirty snowball.
小题3:What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A．To give information about comets.
B．To tell readers about famous comets.
C．To explain the importance of comets.
D．To encourage readers to look for comets.

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