题目内容

Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
小题1:In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.  
A.scienceB.medicineC.lawD.Latin and Greek
小题2:Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.
A.ministers or teachersB.lawyersC.doctorsD.workers
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B.In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C.In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
D.More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek
d. medicine
e. American history
A.d-b-e-c-aB.a-d-b-c-eC.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a
小题5:Nowadays college students ________.
A.can learn everything they are interested in
B.go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
C.learn the same subjects
D.must learn Latin and Greek

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
短文属于说明文。简要地介绍了哈佛大学各个新课程开设的历史,随着科技的发展,新课程越来越多。
小题1:细节理解题。从第二段“…everyone learned Latin and Greek”可知。
小题2:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“…most of them became ministers or teachers.”可知。
小题3:综合理解题。根据第二段,排除A、C;根据第三段,排除B;从最后两段可知,D项正确。
小题4:推理判断题。从第二段得知:Latin and Greek最早,因此排除A、B;从第三段得知开设课程的顺序是:medicine→law→French and German→American history,确定答案是C。
小题5:综合理解题。A、C、D三项与短文内容不符;从最后一段可知B项正确。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A.①B.②C.③D.④
小题2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A.RainB.ForestsC.SandD.Land
小题3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A.to make the city beautiful
B.to move the sand
C.to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D.to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小题4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A.in the eastB.in the west C.in the southD.in the north.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A.We must plant more trees.
B.We have to protect our environment.
C.“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D.It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.
When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” (背景)music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯),there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot.  Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.
小题1:In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.
A.have a nice meal
B.eat more food and spend more money
C.enjoy some wonderful music
D.have a great time in the restaurant
小题2:This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.
A.food pollutionB.water pollution
C.air pollution D.noise pollution
小题3:Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
A.it’s played at the airport
B.it’s played by the taxi driver
C.it’s played when you are taking the elevator
D.you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music
小题4:From the passage we know that ___________.
A.music that is too loud is bad for our health
B.people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution
C.people like loud music in their house
D.most people think that there’s lots of noise around us
Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”
Other local people don’t agree. The officials(官员) believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
小题2:Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
小题3:Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
小题4:Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger.
小题5:The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.
Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
小题1:_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia
小题2:There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.
A.107 million oldB.22.7 million old
C.107 million youngD.22.7 million young
小题3:Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.
A.playing online games
B.searching for information
C.chatting with their friends
D.sending e-mails to others
小题4:Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she
______.
A.thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework
B.thinks her students can get more background information than the others
C.wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests
D.wants to know what her students do and think about at home
小题5:Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?
A.Giving them a call.
B.Going to see them.
C.Writing a letter to them.
D.Sending e-mails to them.
根据上面所提供的信息,选择最佳答案。
A school report
Name:Edward Scott                  School: Kelvin High School
Grade:  8                              Term ending: May  6
Math: He is a little weak in this, but he tried his best to catch up with others.
Science: He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好)
English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up(保持).
French: His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History: He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography: He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music: He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.
No. in class: 9           absences: 8
Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better. He needs to do more work next semester.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens:  September 1
小题1:After reading this, we know it is ________________.
A.a studying plan of Edward Scott
B.a teaching plan of Ivy
C.a report card of Edward Scott
D.a working plan of M. L. Martin
小题2:Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?              .
A.PEB.MusicC.MathD.History
小题3:Edward’s best subject is _________________.            
A.scienceB.EnglishC.geographyD.French
小题4:Edward is not so good at ________________.
A.science and geography
B.math and history
C.history and French
D.music and English
小题5:Which sentence is not true?              
A.Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B.Edward doesn’t do well in history.
C.Edward can do better if he works harder next term.
D.Edward learns two languages at school.
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
小题1:From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.
A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal
小题2:In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.
A.why people are interested in the moon
B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time
C.where the moon came from in the past
D.that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
小题3:Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
小题4:From this passage we can learn that ___________________.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.we now know everything about the moon
D.new information brings new ideas

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网