题目内容

We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
小题1:From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.
A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal
小题2:In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.
A.why people are interested in the moon
B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time
C.where the moon came from in the past
D.that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
小题3:Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
小题4:From this passage we can learn that ___________________.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.we now know everything about the moon
D.new information brings new ideas

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D

小题1:根据文章内容They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth可知答案为B
小题2:根据文章内容可知答案为B
小题3:根据文章内容This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章内容答语,可知答案为D
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English is a language spoken all round the world.There are more than 42 _56___ where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 375 million people. English is their __57__language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country_58____with their family, but the language of the government ,shool, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries,_59__ India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign __60__.They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school __61___English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school _62__a foreign language.
In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63____spoken and used in the world. English is the _64__language of the most international organizations(组织),international trade( 贸易 ) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China_65__being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的) culture,such as popular music and Internet.
小题1:
A.citiesB.countriesC.schoolsD.planets
小题2:
A.secondB.part-timeC.fatherD.mother
小题3:
A.at work B.at homeC.in the school D.on the playground
小题4:
A.as wellB.together with C.such asD.for example
小题5:
A.hobbyB.languageC.playD.movie
小题6:
A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns
小题7:
A.likeB.lookC.seeD.as
小题8:
A.most widelyB.most beautifullyC.most quicklyD.best
小题9:A watching  B.developing  C.working  D.playing
小题10:
A.withB.withoutC.forD.under

When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. They’ll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s minds and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
小题1:The underlined word “misleads” means ______
A.affects
B.effects
C.causes someone to have a wrong idea
D.give wrong directions
小题2: We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in ______
A.light blue or light green
B.deep red or deep brown
C.deep orange or deep red
D.light green or light yellow
小题3: If you want to _______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A.weigh something with your hands
B.study attentively
C.face the lake or the sea
D.enjoy some rock music
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green
B.Scientists have known some differences among some colors
C.When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away
D.The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool
小题5:The reading mainly shows us _____
A.the difference between red and white.
B.how to get on well with others
C.how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D.how to paint and decorate our rooms
Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
小题1:In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.  
A.scienceB.medicineC.lawD.Latin and Greek
小题2:Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.
A.ministers or teachersB.lawyersC.doctorsD.workers
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B.In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C.In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
D.More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek
d. medicine
e. American history
A.d-b-e-c-aB.a-d-b-c-eC.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a
小题5:Nowadays college students ________.
A.can learn everything they are interested in
B.go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
C.learn the same subjects
D.must learn Latin and Greek
Many animals use some kinds of language .They use signals (信号) and the signals have meaning , For example, When a bee has found some food , it goes  21  its home .It is 22  for a bee to tell  23  bees where the food is by speaking to  24  ,but it can do a little dancing .This tells the bees where the food is and   25  it is . 
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds . It is not difficult to tell that a dog barks (吠)  26 it is angry .Birds make several different sounds .and  27 has its own meaning . Sometimes we humans make sounds ,  28  we make sounds like OH or OUCH to show we feel about something or when we  29 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words .These words have the meaning of things actions (行动),feeling or ideas .We are able to give each other information by writing down words .in this way , we can  30  what has happened or send the messages to people far away.
小题1:
A.out ofB.on withC.away fromD.back to
小题2:
A.importantB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.impossible
小题3:
A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others
小题4:
A.itB.himC.themD.themselves
小题5:
A.how longB.how far awayC.how manyD.how old .
小题6:
A.so thatB.beforeC.untilD.because
小题7:
A.eachB.everyC.allD.some
小题8:A.In the same sound     B by the different sound 
C.In the same way      D.By the different way
小题9:
A.putB.dropeC.fellD.set
小题10:
A.speakB.rememberC.knowD.understand.
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too.  When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language.  But these aspects(方面) of human behavior, or "culture", can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals.  Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
小题1:According to the article, "culture" means         
A. the languages we learn            
B. the good habits we' share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
小题2:From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know         
A. animals may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Chimpanzees never help each other.
B' Animals use their own language to communicate.
C. People from different places have the same culture.
小题4:The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that         
A. human beings can use tools       
B. human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
小题5:The main idea of the article is that         
A. the animal culture is different from the human culture
B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to_46__.For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have 47__yin.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs_48__also good_49__this.But people who are too_50___ and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat__51__yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many__52__.It’s easy_53__a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s _54_ to eat a balanced diet.
As for me, I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My_55__ habits are pretty good ,I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never drink _56_.Of course, I love junk food too ,but I try to eat it only _57__.Oh, and I sleep __58__.So you see ,I look after my health .And my healthy lifestyle_59_. Good food and__60__help me to study better.
小题1:
A.be healthB.be healthyC.in healthyD.in health
小题2:
A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too
小题3:
A.beB.isC.amD.are
小题4:
A.forB.atC.withD.in
小题5:
A.quietB.outgoingC.activeD.stressed out
小题6:
A.littleB.muchC.moreD.less
小题7:
A.placesB.cities C.western countries D.towns
小题8:
A.have B.to haveC.havingD.has
小题9:
A.difficultB.importantC.easyD.interesting
小题10:
A.eatingB.to eatC.eatD.eating
小题11:
A.orange juiceB.coffeeC.apple juiceD.hot water
小题12:
A.one time a weekB.once a week
C.one time for a week D.once for a week
小题13:
A.nine hour every night
B.nine hours every night
C.nine hours every nights
D.nine hour every night
小题14:
A.help me get good grades
B.helps me get good grades
C.help me to get good grades
D.helps me getting good grades
小题15:
A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.to exercise

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