题目内容

A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.
A．he hurt himself and felt bad
B．he wanted to give himself a surprise
C．he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D．he hoped his father would help him
小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A．it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B．someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C．there were many other people in the mountain
D．he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A．find out who was repeating his voice
B．have fun with other people in the mountain
C．show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D．let his son know whose voice was louder
小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.
A．life itselfB．repeating voice
C．love in the worldD．everything in life
小题5:From the story, we know _________.
A．the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B．the father had his own way to teach his son
C．it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D．the boy and his father were rather tired

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了爸爸在给孩子讲述回声这一现象时，又进一步对孩子进行了人生的教育。意在警示孩子自己想要得到什么回报就要付出同样的努力。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried,可知，孩子哭的原因是跌倒之后疼痛导致的；故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中男孩的反应Then the boy shouted,及He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, 可知，他认为自己受到了笑话才生气的；故选D。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第二段The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain可知，爸爸是通过实际行动和更多的实例来向孩子解释这一道理；故选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中的he heard the voice repeating及后面的叙述可知，Echo指的是回声现象，即声音的重复；故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后一段，可知爸爸在给孩子讲述回声这一现象时，又进一步对孩子进行了人生的教育，由此可知，爸爸通过自己独特的方式来教育孩子。故选B。
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Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult      . It’s actually not too difficult to learn       you know some       about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）.       the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several       languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and       American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese       can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words      other languages is       of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）     they are learning English.
小题1:
A．learnB．to learnC．learningD．learned
小题2:
A．butB．andC．ifD．unless
小题3:
A．newsB．factsC．truthD．information
小题4:
A．PerhapsB．ButC．SoonD．Yet
小题5:
A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others
小题6:
A．muchB．lotC．a lotD．many
小题7:
A．wordsB．cultureC．languageD．letters
小题8:
A．forB．toC．fromD．out
小题9:
A．thatB．somethingC．oneD．this
小题10:
A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．while
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means__________.
A．you’re carefulB．you’re kind
C．you’re growingD．you know nothing
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t___________.
A．improveB．createC． spendD．A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.
A．gave upB．invented the light bulb
C．invented the computerD．invented 10,000 new things
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.
A．timeB．moneyC．successD．new things
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never make mistakes
B．You can make mistakes without thinking
C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes
D．Making mistakes is terrible
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
小题1:The most important points of trees to man is ________.
A．they help him to make money
B．they give him cool
C．they give him wood and other things
D．they help him to stop drought and floods
小题2:In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
A．many trees have been cut down by man
B．new trees are not well looked after
C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D．all the above
小题3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
A．roots of trees break up the soil
B．there are too many rainfalls
C．strong winds bring a lot of sand
D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
小题4: Which title best fits the passage?
A．Trees and Man.
B．The Function of Tree Wood.
C．How do People do with Trees?
D．The Usage of Tree Roots.
Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on footD．eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people won’t have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A．robotB．cowC．TV setD．computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A．traveling will be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports.
D．computers will be much smaller.
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
小题1:
A．luckilyB．terriblyC．quietlyD．hard
小题2:
A．dislikeB．helpC．preferD．start
小题3:
A．thankB．praiseC．fightD．criticize
小题4:
A．followingB．relaxingC．worryingD．remaining
小题5:
A．chanceB．troubleC．testD．idea
小题6:
A．resultsB．presentsC．papersD．essays
小题7:
A．givenB．sentC．discoveredD．received
小题8:
A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when
小题9:
A．confidentB．necessaryC．mysteriousD．convenient
小题10:
A．unusualB．impossibleC．trueD．special
小题11:
A．broken offB．dreamed ofC．learned fromD．cared about
小题12:
A．andB．orC．butD．so
小题13:
A．ruderB．cuterC．worseD．better
小题14:
A．decideB．forgetC．realizeD．imagine
小题15:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．an advertisement of a typhoonB．a travel record
C．a weather report D．a science magazine
小题2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题3:In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小题5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place
All students need to have good habits (习惯): When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember (记住) them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要的), too. You’ll feel tired easily if (如果) there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will ________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ________.
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You should remember to ________ before you study.
A．clean the deskB．clean the roomC．open the doorD．open the window
小题4:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________.
A．enoughB．goodC．badD．wonderful
小题5:The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．Study in the BedroomB．Good Study Habits
C．How to StudyD．Desk Light Is Important
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　   Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
　　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
小题1:A comet is like ________.
A．sunB．moonC．sunlightD．the earth
小题2:A large part of a comet is ______.
A．water and rock
B．water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C．ice, iron and rock dust
D．only a few big pieces of rock
小题3:Maybe many people _______.
A．haven’t seen any cometsB．have seen all comets
C．have seen a comet at daytimeD．have seen a comet
小题4:Some comets keep coming back ________.
A．at any timeB．at noonC．at regular timesD．at daytime
小题5:Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A．in 1990B．in 1980C．in 1986D．in 1989

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