题目内容

Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult      . It’s actually not too difficult to learn       you know some       about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）.       the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several       languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and       American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese       can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words      other languages is       of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）     they are learning English.
小题1:
A．learnB．to learnC．learningD．learned
小题2:
A．butB．andC．ifD．unless
小题3:
A．newsB．factsC．truthD．information
小题4:
A．PerhapsB．ButC．SoonD．Yet
小题5:
A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others
小题6:
A．muchB．lotC．a lotD．many
小题7:
A．wordsB．cultureC．languageD．letters
小题8:
A．forB．toC．fromD．out
小题9:
A．thatB．somethingC．oneD．this
小题10:
A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．while

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你们中很多人都在学英语，你可能不知道它为什么这么难学。本题的四个选项中都是动词learn 的形式，意思是学习。这个句子使用的句型是it is +形容词+ to do sth.，意为：做某事是……的。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式的形式。故选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。but 但是，表示转折的关系；and 和，表示连接；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，和if 的意思正好相反。根据这句话的意思可知，如果了解了语言和它的文化，那么学习语言就不是那么难了，所以这里表示的是条件，故选C。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。news 新闻，消息；fact 事实；truth 真相；information信息。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息，故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的。perhaps 或许，大概；but 但是，表示转折；soon 很快；yet还，仍然。根据句意可知这里表示的是一个猜测，故用perhaps。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的，例如法语、德语、拉丁语和央格鲁撒克逊语。other 其他的，是一个形容词，后面修饰名词；another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的另一个；others是一个代词，其他的人或物。根据句意可知，这里是说英语是由很多其他的语言构成的，故应该用形容词other。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：除此之外，在英语中还有一些西班牙语的单词，和一些美洲印第安语中的单词和名字。much 很多，修饰不可数名词，这里的words 是可数名词；B、C 两个选项中的短语不成立，应该是a lot of 或lots of。故选D，many 许多，修饰可数名词。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：甚至有一些汉语和日语单词也可以在英语中找到。根据上文可知，这里是在说英语中有一些其他语言中的单词，故应该选A words 单词。culture 文化；language语言； letters字母。这三项均不符合文意。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借，跟它搭配的借词是from，意为：从……借。for 为了，因为；to 到……；out 在……外面。根据句意可知选C。
小题9:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数，表示……之一。这里说的是人们学习英语时感到困难的一个原因就是英语中有很多的外来词。that 那个；something 某事；this这个。根据句意可知选C。
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。until 直到…时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while 当……时候。根据这句话的意思可知应选D。
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Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. When they are happy, they’d like to tell their friends. And they also like to talk to their friends when they feel sad.
It’s very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. The communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.
But some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. It’s a trouble to many children.
根据材料内容判断下列各句正(T)误(F).
小题1:Many teenagers think that parents can understand them better.
小题2:Communication with friends is very important to teenagers.
小题3:When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually go to their brothers and sisters for help.
小题4:Some parents like to choose friends for their children.
小题5:Children don’t want parents to stop them meeting friends.
Little Smart or Xiaolingtong is becoming more and more popular in China. But you can use it only in your city. If you go to another city, it will have no use. It looks like a mobile phone, but the service(服务 )is quite cheap. We only need to pay about 20 yuan a month for the line and about 0.1 yuan each minute for the talk. What’s more, you don’t have to pay any money when someone else calls you.
But little Smart is not really so smart. Users often complain about( 抱怨) its bad voice. “ I can’t make or get a phone call when I am on a bus,” a person in Hangzhou said. Scientists are trying their best to make Little Smart smarter. And the latest Little Smart even has a color screen.
小题1:Little Smart is popular because__________________.
A．the service of it is very cheap
B．it’s very expensive
C．it’s very smart
D．it’s very useful in another city
小题2:You can use your Litter Smart_____________.
A．in some citiesB．in any cityC．only in the busesD．only in your city
小题3:The latest Little Smart______________.
A．has good soundsB．has a colour screen( 屏幕)
C．has a bad voiceD．is not smarter
小题4:If someone calls you by your Little Smart, you should pay____.
A．20 yaunB．0.1 yuanC．0.1 youan a minuteD．nothing
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot   B. they are very heavy, too    C. they are very strong
小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running    B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. if they are sent to school
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
小题4:____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals       B. A lot of animals        C. Few animals
小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He        returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at        .
One night as usual, Rakesh found         asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room        and saw her        . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He         the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall.        at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
      got up and took away the        from the wall. A few hours        , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb        from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very        to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least        a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green's        made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the        lesson that he has ever had.
小题1:
A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes
小题2:
A．daytimeB．weekendsC．nightD．noon
小题3:
A．someoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小题4:
A．loudlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly
小题5:
A．sleepingB．readingC．watching TVD．running
小题6:
A．took care ofB．took awayC．took a look atD．took out
小题7:
A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because
小题8:
A．HeB．TheyC．SheD．It
小题9:
A．bedB．chairC．bushesD．ladder
小题10:
A．agoB．beforeC．laterD．late
小题11:
A．upB．downC．outD．in
小题12:
A．afraidB．gladC．sorryD．surprised
小题13:
A．buyB．bringC．takeD．borrow
小题14:
A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness
小题15:
A．worstB．bestC．furthestD．smallest
One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小题1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
A．discuss with each otherB．sit in the classroom
C．push desks togetherD．teach a lesson
小题2:The school made the reform to provide students with _______ to study.
A．noisier classesB．easier waysC．more seatsD．fewer chances
小题3:The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.
A．简单地B．明确地C．有效地D．认真地
小题4:The teachers __________ after the reform.
A．have to find better ways to teach
B．find it easier to teach
C．spend 45 minutes explaining to the students
D．are happy to explain for only 15 minutes
小题5:The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Students’ FriendshipB．Teachers’ Hope
C．Discussion in ClassD．New Look in Class
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
小题1:What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A．聪明的B．懒惰的C．超重的D．痴呆的
小题2:Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.
A．she is an American girl
B．she has a balanced diet
C．she likes eating snacks
D．she likes vegetables soup
小题3:What kind of food is good for your health?
A．Fast food.B．Snacks.C．Fried food.D．Vegetables and fruit.
小题4:If students do as the experts say, they will ______.
A．become fatter and fatter
B．become more and more beautiful
C．have enough energy to study
D．be healthier and more tired
小题5:Which of the following is True?
A．Eating snacks is good for your health.
B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.
C．Fangfang comes from America.
D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.
The weather is getting gotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小题3:Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”
A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Engergy Drinks Are UsefulB．Energy Drinks Help Teengagers
C．Energy Drinks--- Be carefulD．Energy Drinks---Good for Health
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.
A．he hurt himself and felt bad
B．he wanted to give himself a surprise
C．he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D．he hoped his father would help him
小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A．it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B．someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C．there were many other people in the mountain
D．he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A．find out who was repeating his voice
B．have fun with other people in the mountain
C．show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D．let his son know whose voice was louder
小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.
A．life itselfB．repeating voice
C．love in the worldD．everything in life
小题5:From the story, we know _________.
A．the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B．the father had his own way to teach his son
C．it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D．the boy and his father were rather tired

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