题目内容

Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on footD．eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people won’t have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A．robotB．cowC．TV setD．computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A．traveling will be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports.
D．computers will be much smaller.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述二十世纪的生活将和今天的生活不同：人口迅速发展，电脑变得更小更有用，人们工作时间更少。问题也随之而来：许多人没有足够的工作。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第四段People will work fewer hours than they do now描述，人们比现在工作的时间更少。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第五段Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.描述，也许，没有人将每天吃肉，相反，他们将每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。所以人们不像今天吃的肉一样多。故选C
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem描述，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.描述，每个家庭至少有一台电脑。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第三段Computers will be much smaller and more useful,描述，可知电脑将会更小更有用。故选D。
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One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小题1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
A．discuss with each otherB．sit in the classroom
C．push desks togetherD．teach a lesson
小题2:The school made the reform to provide students with _______ to study.
A．noisier classesB．easier waysC．more seatsD．fewer chances
小题3:The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.
A．简单地B．明确地C．有效地D．认真地
小题4:The teachers __________ after the reform.
A．have to find better ways to teach
B．find it easier to teach
C．spend 45 minutes explaining to the students
D．are happy to explain for only 15 minutes
小题5:The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Students’ FriendshipB．Teachers’ Hope
C．Discussion in ClassD．New Look in Class
Here is an interview with a painter. Read and choose the best.
Reporter:Mr Shum, you were one of Taiwan’s most outstanding youths last year. Why was that?
Mr Shum:Well, I can tell you that there are two reasons.First, I am a painter. Second, and more important reason is I am handicapped﹙残疾的﹚。I have no arms and only one leg.
Reporter:Well, how do you paint then if you’ve got no arms? Do you use your foot?
Mr Shum:Hah! For some handicapped people, it’s true and they are able to use their feet.No,I use my mouth. I put my paintbrush or my crayons or pencils or whatever I am using in my mouth. I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint or draw like that. It was a little strange for me at first, but it quickly became very easy.
Reporter:I know you feel that you are first a painter and only secondly that you are a disablbed person, but can we talk first about your handicap?
Mr Shum:Well,in fact I think of myself firstly as a person, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap. Can I say that I am not happy with the word “handicapped”?
I am a popular painter because my paintings are good, not because they were painted by a handicapped person. “handicapped”means you can’t do anything. It is difficult for me to do some things like getting dressed.
Reporter: Were you born with your handicap?
Mr Shum:No. An accident happened to me when I was 15 years old.After that I became depressed﹙沮丧﹚and even tried to end my life, but my mother was always there for me.
小题1:Mr Shum is a painter who has no ____.
A．mouthB．teethC．feetD．arms
小题2:Mr Shum thinks himself first as ____.
A．a personB．a painterC．a hitD．a star
小题3:He doesn’t like the word“handicapped”because it suggests ______.
A．he can do anything
B．there are some things he can’t do
C．there are somethings he can do very well
D．he doesn’t want others to look him down
小题4:What does the underlined word“firmly”in this passage mean?
A．紧紧地B．随意地C．缓缓地D．轻轻地
小题5:What can we learn from Mr Shum’s story?
A．Comfort in living by painting
B．Pleasure of living with a brave mother
C．Help gives people happiness.
D．What really matters is how you face it.
  There are many ways to keep healthy. Different people have different ways. Lisa's father thinks riding a bike is the best way because he likes to go to work by bike. And their home isn't far from his bank. Lisa thinks running is better than riding, so she runs every day. However, her mother thinks it's boring. She loves walking to work. Lisa's sister likes flying kites. She goes to fly kites once a week. Lisa's brother thinks playing ping-pong is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every morning.
小题1: _____ likes riding a bike to work.
A．Lisa's motherB．Lisa's fatherC．Lisa's brotherD．Lisa's sister
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A．bankB．school C．police stationD．store
小题3:Lisa's sister likes______
A．fishingB．flying kitesC．swimmingD．playing basketball
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A. once a week   B. every week      C every day     D. three times a day
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C. How to Eat Healthily             
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“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A．to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B．to forget your own native language
C．to translate everything into his own language
D．to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
小题2:“Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A．help you to study English well
B．stop you mastering English
C．make English easy to learn
D．help you notice mistakes
小题3:Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A．to get a knowledge of English by touching
B．to be able to read and write English
C．to translate English into your own by imagining
D．to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.
A．he hurt himself and felt bad
B．he wanted to give himself a surprise
C．he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D．he hoped his father would help him
小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A．it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B．someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C．there were many other people in the mountain
D．he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A．find out who was repeating his voice
B．have fun with other people in the mountain
C．show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D．let his son know whose voice was louder
小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.
A．life itselfB．repeating voice
C．love in the worldD．everything in life
小题5:From the story, we know _________.
A．the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B．the father had his own way to teach his son
C．it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D．the boy and his father were rather tired
There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and        way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English       your teacher and your classmates. Try to        to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the        that you use in the class. Go to the        or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to        something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These         are not hard, but they are the work that you        do. If you do them, with the       of your teacher, you will learn English       .
小题1:
A．dullB．allC．goodD．close
小题2:
A．withB．andC．ofD．from
小题3:
A．hearB．listenC．seeD．look at
小题4:
A．magazinesB．textbooksC．newspapersD．picture-books
小题5:
A．school gymB．playgroundC．libraryD．science labs
小题6:
A．knowB．findC．teachD．write
小题7:
A．thingB．workC．jobD．things
小题8:
A．wantB．likeC．shouldD．shouldn’t
小题9:
A．helpB．presentC．talkD．lessons
小题10:
A．goodB．wellC．fineD．hard


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
A．3 hoursB．7or 8 hoursC．6.5 hoursD．10 hours
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．King Louis XI V was an American.
B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.
D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?
A．Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B．Because he was a famous inventor.
C．Because he had a lot of money.
D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．too many bedsB．sleep wellC．can’t sleep wellD．problems
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?
A．The history of sleep.B．How much sleep do we need?
C．The story of famous people.D．Why can’t we sleep?
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery（发现）: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A．besideB．inside C．outside D．under
小题2:
A．lifeB．offer C．use D．rise
小题3:
A．show B．treatC．make D．change
小题4:
A．difficult B．naturalC．surprising D．frightening
小题5:
A．quiet B．tired C．comfortable D．cheerful
小题6:
A．regular B．serious C．lively D．clear
小题7:
A．disturbed B．pushed C．restarted D．troubled
小题8:
A．perform B．suffer C．count D．control
小题9:
A．With B．As well asC．Except D．Rather than
小题10:
A．afford B．admire C．advise D．agree

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