题目内容

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1:People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
小题2:According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小题3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formulaB．a certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小题4:Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
小题5:How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文就教育这个问题作者给出了自己的观点。很多人上学就是为了受教育，但是光凭老师教是不行的，学生自己要学会学习。作者还通过举例告诉我们这一点，世界上很多著名的科学家都没有从学校里学到一切知识，但是他们会自己学习，他们懂得怎样运用自己的大脑。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Many people go to school for an education可知，很多人上学是为了接受教育，故选C。A、B和D都不是人们上学的最终目的。
小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，一个老师，无论他懂得多少，他都不可能教给学生们想知道的一切事情，所以对于一个老师来说，最重要的是教会学生怎样学习，怎样思考。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，了解历史事实、记住数学公式是很容易的，但是用公式做出数学题是很困难的，也就是说，我们要想做出数学题，就需要知道解决问题的方法。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.可知，有很多科学家在上学时都不是很聪明，有的还没有受过什么教育，但是很多科学家都非常的成功，这是因为他们知道怎样学习。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives,可知，成功的科学家们读很多他们在学校里没有被教过的数；他们读书时会提出很多的问题；他们不断的做实验；他们一生都在努力的工作，这些都是他们成功的原因。故选D。
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What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes (基因). In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate(辩论)”. Nature means genes, and nurture means environment, including the people around you.
There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined（决定） by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
A. American   B. British   C. German
小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing.    B. Exciting.    C. Surprising.
小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的  B. 类似的  C. 复杂的
小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment .
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.    
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小题1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小题2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小题3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小题4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小题5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good.
How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.
A．SkyB．SeaC．AnimalD．Colours
小题2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.
A．many kinds of coloursB．the function(作用) of colour
C．the colour of the seaD．the colour of the sky
小题3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.
A．A little boyB．A beeC．An old manD．A dog
小题4:Which is right?
A．Everything has colour.
B．All animals’ colours may help them hide.
C．Bees can see colours we don’t see.
D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop.
小题5:Which is wrong?
A．We see colour when light hits our eyes.
B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things.
C．We see colours in pictures and in books.
D．We can’t see colour in our food.
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:People in China have to _____ now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______
A．environmentB．litterC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.
A．no bagsB．free plastic bags C．their own bagsD．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing ______
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal       last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes       for our pets.
When I arrived, several pets and their     were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. "My cat will be       for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute," he said. "My children gave       a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is      . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn't be fed to cats     some cats can't take it in easily," the vet said. "Other human foods are bad for pets   . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become    ."
I asked the vet what other       there are for pets around the house. "Well,” she replied, “we should not     small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought     because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. "
Before I left, the vet    me some more important advice to share with you:
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will       their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should      your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.
小题1:
A．schoolB．hospital C．market D．museum
小题2:
A．warmB．safeC．cleanD．beautiful
小题3:
A．ownersB．visitorsC．teachersD．actors
小题4:
A．paidB．chosenC．treatedD．returned
小题5:
A．it.B．meC．himD．her
小题6:
A．friendlyB．healthyC．goodD．right
小题7:
A．untilB．thoughC．whileD．because
小题8:
A．as wellB．so farC．as usual D．just now
小题9:
A．brownB．sickC．smartD．comfortable
小题10:
A．secretsB．changesC．dangersD．mistakes
小题11:
A．buyB．useC．leaveD．collect
小题12:
A．inB．offC．onD．down
小题13:
A．offeredB．postedC．wastedD．accepted
小题14:
A．colour B．keep C．loseD．sell
小题15:
A．point to B．ring upC．hear fromD．look after
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” asks Tom.
“I don’t know,” says Fred.
“What do you think?” asks Tom.
“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” says Fred.
“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problem. We will have telephones in our pockets, too, and we will be able to talk to our friends,” says Tom.
“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there,” says Fred.
“And I hope I will be able to live under the sea,” says Tom. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish.”
小题1:Tom and Fred are talking about _______.
A．their school lifeB．some interesting information
C．their life nowD．their life in the future
小题2:Machines will do _______ of the work.
A．mostB．someC．muchD．little
小题3:In 2020, we’ll talk to friends at all times and everywhere, because we’ll have ______.
A．pocket computersB．more holidays C．pocket telephonesD．go on sale
小题4:Tom says _______.
A．he likes fish very much
B．he’d like to live under the sea like a fish.
C．he will go fishing under the sea.
D．he will spend holidays on the moon.
小题5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B．People will have more holidays.
C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
D．People will build farms under the sea.
The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.
There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.
Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.
As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?
小题1:The reason why everything is changing is that______.
A．people want them to be changing
B．there’re many different things that cause them to change
C．the living things are changing
D．the world is too small
小题2:People need to solve problems because______.
A．there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones.
B．the problems are difficult to solve
C．they have to go on living
D．there are so many things that are changing
小题3:New problems appear ______.
A．because old problems aren’t solved.B．because people don’t solve them
C．because some people are foolishD．when people are solving old ones
小题4:Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ?
A．Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve.
B．People need to solve all the problems at the same time.
C．The way people solve problems has much to do with their life.
D．People can’t solve all the problem at one time.
小题5:The underlined word “disaster” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．灾难B．资源C．条件D．环境
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can offer food to animals
C．they can prevent flood
D．all of the above
小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms
A．landsB．worldC．wildlifeD．wetlands

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