题目内容

The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.
There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.
Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.
As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?
小题1:The reason why everything is changing is that______.
A．people want them to be changing
B．there’re many different things that cause them to change
C．the living things are changing
D．the world is too small
小题2:People need to solve problems because______.
A．there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones.
B．the problems are difficult to solve
C．they have to go on living
D．there are so many things that are changing
小题3:New problems appear ______.
A．because old problems aren’t solved.B．because people don’t solve them
C．because some people are foolishD．when people are solving old ones
小题4:Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ?
A．Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve.
B．People need to solve all the problems at the same time.
C．The way people solve problems has much to do with their life.
D．People can’t solve all the problem at one time.
小题5:The underlined word “disaster” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．灾难B．资源C．条件D．环境

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了地球改变的原因，人们需要意识到这种改变，人类必须解决许多的问题才能成功的继续生活，最后作者让你用你的想象去描述一个不在有问题的世界。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change.的描述，可知有许多不同的事情引起他们的改变。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully.可知人们必须解决问题，他们才能继续生活。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems可知人们解决旧的问题经常导致新的问题，故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。人们在同一时间解决所有问题是不可能的。故选B。
小题5:词义猜测题。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是母爱是无价的。故选A。
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Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about the       . Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel       .
In fact,      is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in         at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people        you feel unhappy; when you        in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see       happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart.      you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not       . You have something else that money can’t buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge       . So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
小题1:
A．poorB．oldC．richD．young
小题2:
A．aloneB．happyC．sadD．lonely
小题3:
A．sadnessB．happinessC．lonelinessD．unhappiness
小题4:
A．troubleB．difficultC．happyD．sad
小题5:
A．besideB．aroundC．besidesD．by
小题6:
A．failB．getC．makeD．succeed
小题7:
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．why
小题8:
A．ButB．HoweverC．AlthoughD．And
小题9:
A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing
小题10:
A．yourselfB．youC．myselfD．me
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1:People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
小题2:According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小题3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formulaB．a certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小题4:Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
小题5:How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.
The first bicycles were made of wood. After that, manufacturers used steel tubes. But the steel ones cost too much. The people in poorer countries want to have cheaper ones.

Izhar Gafni had an idea to make a cardboard bicycle able to support the weight of a human being. After three years hard work, he succeeded in creating this special bike. It is made of cardboard and 100% recycled materials. It costs less than $12.
The cardboard bike can hold a rider weighing up to 485 pounds. And if you don’t want to have it any more, you could just throw it into dustbin. And this will do no damage to the environment because it is easy to recycle.
When talking about his design, Izhar says, “It’s strong. It’s durable. It is cheap. What I like about it the most is: it’s made out of recycled cardboard.
小题1:What was the first bicycle made of ?
A．woodB．steelC．cardboardD．iron
小题2:How much may a cardboard bicycle cost?
A．$9B．$13C．$15D．$16
小题3:What are the main features of the cardboard bicycle according to the passage?
A．strong, expensive, durable and recycled
B．strong, heavy, expensive and durable
C．strong, cheap, durable and recycled
D．strong, heavy, cheap and durable
小题4:What is Izhar’s attitude(态度) towards the cardboard bicycle?
A．negativeB．unconcernedC．favorableD．indifferent
小题5:The passage may probably be taken from 　　　　.
A．a novelB．a fairy taleC．a newspaperD．a comic book
An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.
The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it.
"Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China
"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."
The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky voice. People think that it's because of the result of the things he is doing.
Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it's hard to do as well as he does.
小题1:Xie Lang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as         .
A．a driverB．a reporterC．a guideD．a volunteer
小题2:During holidays, there may be ________ people a day asking Xie for ways.
A．5B．1,200 C．3,500D．100,000
小题3:The old man helps others by       .
A．calling a taxi for them
B．driving them to the right place
C．giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves.
D．telling them the right way or writing the way on a note.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．No other volunteers help Xie Liang now.
B．Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own.
C．People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions.
D．Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .
Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________  ______________
小题2:把③句译成中文。
__________________________________________________            _____
小题3:回答问题: How can we protect fish?
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________      
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________ 
Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A．a postcardB．a newspaperC．a comic bookD．an advertisement
小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.
A．is big and heavyB．uses much energy
C．passed the first testD．will have a night flight after July
小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?
A．About a day and a night.B．About 5 days.
C．About 2 hours.D．About 90 minutes.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A．During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
B．The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C．Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
D．It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A．the solar-powered plane
B．the speed of the solar-powered plane
C．how to make the solar-powered plane
D．the world travel of the solar-powered plane
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向---送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
小题1:What is the finding of the study?
A．fear has something to do with one's health.
B．fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D．One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?
A．When the heartbeat is relaxed.
B．When their hearts are contracting.
C．When people are tired.
D．When people are happy.
小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_______.
A．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
B．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A．Order.B．Machine.C．Treatment.D．System.
小题5:This study may be useful to _______.
A．treating anxiety and stress better
B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C．finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
We students enjoy our school life, but sometimes we feel unhappy.It’s every student’s       dream. At the       of every term, we have six exams.
Last week, I finished my final exams. The math exam was the easiest one of all. Most of the problems were from early exams，so I       it soon. The biology exam was hard. The questions were so difficult       I had to guess the answers to them. And there wasn’t enough       to check every answer. But after the exam, my teacher said I did well in it.
In the computer exam, we had a lot to do. I thought I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think      . They just wrote down the answers quickly and then       games.I didn’t think I could get a good mark in the English exam because it was a little difficult       me and I didn’t work hard enough at English.
In our school, we can       some elective courses (选修课). That means students can learn these courses by       and then take the exam. If they pass, they don’t have to have these courses any more.
Now, I am very glad that all the exams are over. The summer holiday is coming and I will enjoy it.
小题1:A. bad                   B. good                C. interesting
小题2:A. middle                 B. beginning               C. end
小题3:A. gave                      B. finished                C. passed
小题4:A. if                        B. that                    C. until
小题5:A. time                      B. idea                    C. people
小题6:A. also                  B. so                      C. too
小题7:A. made                   B. played                  C. got
小题8:A. for                      B. at                      C. of
小题9:A. go                     B. teach                   C. take
小题10:A. themselves            B. them                    C. they

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