题目内容

如图,已知⊙O和⊙O′相交于A、B两点,过点A作⊙O′的切线交⊙O于点C,过点B作两圆的割线分别交⊙O、⊙O′于E、F,EF与AC相交于点P.
(1)求证:PA•PE=PC•PF;
(2)求证:
PE2
PC2
=
PF
PB

(3)当⊙O与⊙O′为等圆时,且PC:CE:EP=3:4:5时,求△PEC与△FAP的面积的比值.
(1)证明:连接AB,
∵CA切⊙O'于A,
∴∠CAB=∠F.
∵∠CAB=∠E,
∴∠E=∠F.
∴AFCE.
PE
PF
=
PC
PA

∴PA•PE=PC•PF.

(2)证明:∵
PE
PF
=
PC
PA

PE2
PF2
=
PC2
PA2

PE2
PC2
=
PF2
PA2

再根据切割线定理,得PA2=PB•PF,
PE2
PC2
=
PF
PB


(3)连接AE,由(1)知△PEC△PFA,
而PC:CE:EP=3:4:5,
∴PA:FA:PF=3:4:5.
设PC=3x,CE=4x,EP=5x,PA=3y,FA=4y,PF=5y,
∴EP2=PC2+CE2,PF2=PA2+FA2
∴∠C=∠CAF=90°.
∴AE为⊙O的直径,AF为⊙O'的直径.
∵⊙O与⊙O'等圆,
∴AE=AF=4y.
∵AC2+CE2=AE2
∴(3x+3y)2+(4x)2=(4y)2即25x2+18xy-7y2=0,
∴(25x-7y)(x+y)=0,
x
y
=
7
25

S△ECPS△FAP=
x2
y2
=
49
625
练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网