题目内容
【题目】如图,∠ABC=∠ACB,AD、BD、CD分别平分△ABC的外角∠EAC、内角∠ABC、外角∠ACF.以下结论:①AD∥BC;②∠ACB=2∠ADB;③∠ADC=90°∠ABD;④BD平分∠ADC;⑤∠BDC=∠BAC.其中正确的结论有__________(填序号)
【答案】①②③⑤
【解析】
根据角平分线定义得出∠ABC=2∠ABD=2∠DBC,∠EAC=2∠EAD,∠ACF=2∠DCF,根据三角形的内角和定理得出∠BAC+∠ABC+∠ACB=180°,根据三角形外角性质得出∠ACF=∠ABC+∠BAC,∠EAC=∠ABC+∠ACB,根据已知结论逐步推理,即可判断各项.
∵AD平分∠EAC,
∴∠EAC=2∠EAD,
∵∠EAC=∠ABC+∠ACB,∠ABC=∠ACB,
∴∠EAD=∠ABC,
∴AD∥BC,∴①正确;
∵AD∥BC,
∴∠ADB=∠DBC,
∵BD平分∠ABC,∠ABC=∠ACB,
∴∠ABC=∠ACB=2∠DBC,
∴∠ACB=2∠ADB,∴②正确;
∵AD平分∠EAC,CD平分∠ACF,
∴∠DAC=∠EAC,∠DCA=∠ACF,
∵∠EAC=∠ACB+∠ACB,∠ACF=∠ABC+∠BAC,∠ABC+∠ACB+∠BAC=180°,
∴∠ADC=180°(∠DAC+∠ACD)=180° (∠EAC+∠ACF)=180° (∠ABC+∠ACB+∠ABC+∠BAC)=180° (180°∠ABC)=90°∠ABC,∴③正确;
∵BD平分∠ABC,
∴∠ABD=∠DBC,
∵∠ADB=∠DBC,∠ADC=90°∠ABC,
∴∠ADB不等于∠CDB,∴④错误;
∵∠ACF=2∠DCF,∠ACF=∠BAC+∠ABC,∠ABC=2∠DBC,∠DCF=∠DBC+∠BDC,
∴∠BAC=2∠BDC,∴⑤正确;
故答案为:①②③⑤