题目内容
已知如图,BC为半圆O的直径,AD⊥BC,垂足为D,过点B作弦BF交AD于点E,交半圆O于点F,弦AC与BF交于点H,且AE=BE.
求证:(1)
=
;(2)AH•BC=2AB•BE.
求证:(1)
AB |
AF |
证明:(1)∵AE=BE,
∴∠BAD=∠ABE,
∵BC是直径,AD⊥BC,
∴∠ADB=∠BAC=90°,
∴∠ABD+∠BAD=∠ABC+∠C=90°,
∴∠BAD=∠C,
∴∠C=∠ABF,
∴
=
;
(2)∵∠C=∠ABF,
Rt△ABH∽Rt△ACB,
∴AH:BH=AB:BC,即AH•BC=AB•BH,
∵∠EAH+∠BAD=∠AHB+∠ABH=90°,∠BAD=∠ABE,
∴∠EAH=∠AHB,
∴AE=EH=BE=
BH,
∴AH•BC=2AB•BE.
∴∠BAD=∠ABE,
∵BC是直径,AD⊥BC,
∴∠ADB=∠BAC=90°,
∴∠ABD+∠BAD=∠ABC+∠C=90°,
∴∠BAD=∠C,
∴∠C=∠ABF,
∴
AB |
AF |
(2)∵∠C=∠ABF,
Rt△ABH∽Rt△ACB,
∴AH:BH=AB:BC,即AH•BC=AB•BH,
∵∠EAH+∠BAD=∠AHB+∠ABH=90°,∠BAD=∠ABE,
∴∠EAH=∠AHB,
∴AE=EH=BE=
1 |
2 |
∴AH•BC=2AB•BE.
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